Wolfe线搜索下一类混合共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

本文给出了一个新的共轭梯度公式,新公式在精确线搜索下与DY公式等价,并给出了新公式的相关性质.结合新公式和DY公式提出了一个新的混合共轭梯度法,新算法在Wolfe线搜索下产生一个下降方向,并证明了算法的全局收敛性,并给出了数值例子.     

几类中值定理中间点的分析性质

给出了广义Taylor公式、高阶Cauchy中值定理及加权型中值定理中间点的单值性、连续性及可导性的充分条件,并给出了求导公式.     

椭圆中焦点三角形面积公式的应用

本文给出椭圆的焦点三角形与夹角有关的面积公式,并用分割法给出椭圆中与焦点有关的三角形的另一面积公式,然后通过类比不难得到圆锥曲线中其它相关结论,最后给出这些公式及变式的应用．     

全概率公式的不足与改进

指出了全概率公式存在的不足,主要表现为不便于应用与易于误导等问题,进而给出了改进型全概率公式及其证明.实践表明,本文所给出的改进型全概率公式有着易于理解、便于掌握和应用等优点.     

曲线曲面积分的对称性质

在本文中先给出了弧元素、面元素在坐标变换下的变换公式，然后给出了曲线、曲面积分在坐标变换下的变换公式，最后利用上述坐标变换公式推出了曲线曲面积分的对称性质．     

四面体外心坐标公式

文[1]给出了四面体的界点、界心及其坐标公式,并提出:"求四面体外心的一般坐标公式"的问题.本文解决这一问题,给出四面体外心坐标公式.     

几个数值积分公式的积分型余项

本文给出几个常用的数值积分公式,如梯形公式、校正梯形公式和Simpson公式,以及对应的复合数值积分公式的积分型余项。     

《三角形特殊点的一般坐标公式》一文的注记

本刊１９９８年第８期《三角形特殊点的一般坐标公式》一文,介绍了三角形一些特殊点：内心、外心、重心、垂心、旁心和界心的一般坐标公式及求法．本文将给出一个点的坐标公式,用此坐标公式给出三角形特殊点坐标公式的统一求法．图１定理如图１所示,在平面直角坐标系下...     

指数型分布族的特征函数及其应用

给出了一类指数型分布族特征函数的具体公式,利用得到的公式,给出一些常见分布的特征函数.     

由三角形投影问题再探椭圆面积

椭圆面积公式S=πab,其中π为圆周率,a、b分别是椭圆半短轴、半长轴的长.关于椭圆面积公式的证法有多种,文献[1]利用仿射变换与仿射不变量推导出椭圆面积公式,文献[2]通过对单位正方形的拉伸(压缩)变换前后面积关系的讨论,给出了椭圆面积公式的又一证法.文献[3]利用初等数学的方法,推导出椭圆面积的计算公式.本文利用投影和定积分知识相结合的方法,给出了任意曲边形面积公式,进而给出椭圆面积公式的一种新的证法.     

Estimating a survival function with incomplete cause-of-death data

We propose a random censorship model which permits uncertainty in the cause of death assessments for a subset of the subjects in a survival experiment. A nonparametric maximum likelihood approach and a “self-consistency” approach are considered. The solution sets corresponding to both approaches are found. They are infinite and identical. Only some of the solutions are consistent; i.e., the MLEs and self-consistent estimators are not consistent in general. Two estimates are thus proposed and their asymptotic properties are studied. It is shown that both estimates are strongly consistent and converge to Gaussian processes. The covariance structures of these Gaussian processes are derived.     

Depth notions for orthogonal regression

Global depth, tangent depth and simplicial depths for classical and orthogonal regression are compared in examples, and properties that are useful for calculations are derived. The robustness of the maximum simplicial depth estimates is shown in examples. Algorithms for the calculation of depths for orthogonal regression are proposed, and tests for multiple regression are transferred to orthogonal regression. These tests are distribution free in the case of bivariate observations. For a particular test problem, the powers of tests that are based on simplicial depth and tangent depth are compared by simulations.     

On covering mappings on solenoids

Covering mappings on the dyadic solenoid are studied. Some results stated by Zhou Youcheng (2000) are discussed in a more detailed way by indicating certain inaccuracies in their proofs. These are either corrected or supplemented, or else suitable counterexamples are constructed. Some open questions are asked and connections with related results are considered.

     

Enumeration of point-determining graphs

Point-determining graphs are graphs in which no two vertices have the same neighborhoods, co-point-determining graphs are those whose complements are point-determining, and bi-point-determining graphs are those both point-determining and co-point-determining. Bicolored point-determining graphs are point-determining graphs whose vertices are properly colored with white and black. We use the combinatorial theory of species to enumerate these graphs as well as the connected cases.     

Games with vector payoffs

Two-person games are defined in which the payoffs are vectors. Necessary and sufficient conditions for optimal mixed strategies are developed, and examples are presented.     

由格蕴涵代数诱导的伴随半群

给出由格蕴涵代数诱导出的伴随半群及有关概念 ,详细讨论伴随半群中的元素即格蕴涵代数的左映射的性质 ,得到它们的几个等价条件。最后讨论由格蕴涵代数诱导的两个双格半群与伴随半群之间的关系 ,并证明这些半群是幂等的当且仅当它们是由格 H蕴涵代数所诱导     

关于(余)反射的等价性和可扩张性及其应用

该文研究了（余）反射的等价性和可扩张性及应用，得到的主要结果如下：(1) 余反射余代数范畴和反射代数范畴是等价的．(2) 反射和余反射都具有可扩张性．使用这些结果可以用来推广和化简［1-4］中部分结论     

Stability of random impulsive coupled systems on networks with Markovian switching

Abstract

This article is intended to study global asymptotical stability in probability for random impulsive coupled systems on networks with Markovian switching. Two cases are considered. (1) Continuous dynamics are stable while impulses are unstable; (2) impulses are stable while continuous dynamics are unstable. To begin with, based on Lyapunov method as well as graph-theoretic technique, several new stability criteria in two cases are derived, that are, the Lyapunov-type criteria and the coefficients-type criteria. Then main results are used for a class of random impulsive coupled oscillators. Finally, the effectiveness of the obtained results is verified by numerical simulations.     

Magnetically created instability in a collisionless plasma

In the Vlasov–Maxwell theory we prove that there are homogeneous equilibria that are monotone decreasing in every direction and are arbitrarily close to a Maxwellian. They are unstable under certain electromagnetic perturbations, but are stable under purely electric perturbations as well as under electromagnetic perturbations of sufficiently short period. These statements are valid both in the linear and nonlinear senses.     

直觉模糊关系的截集性质

定义了直觉模糊关系的截集以及并给出了它们的基本性质,同时分别讨论了自反、对称、传递直觉模糊关系与经典二元关系之间的等价刻画;其次,提出直觉模糊关系的定义域与值域的概念;最后,分析了直觉模糊关系合成的截集性质.