抛物型方程Cauchy问题整体解的一个性质

在E~n×(0,∞)上考虑一类抛物型方程的齐次Gauchy问题: 本文证明在适当条件下,上述问题的整体解只能是零解。     

一类高阶非线性双曲型方程Cauchy问题解的爆破

本文研究一类高阶非线性双曲型方程utt-uxx+μuxxx-αuxxtt+βuxxxxtt=f(ux)x的Cauchy问题,证明问题解的存在性与唯一性,并给出解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件.     

一类Laplace双曲型方程广义Cauchy问题的反问题

本文讨论了确定Ｌａｐｌｉｔｃｅ双曲型方程u_xy(x,y)+a(x,y)u_x(x,y)+b(x,y)+u_y(x,y)+q(x)u(x,y)=f(x,y)的广义Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题中系数ｑ（ｘ）的反问题。文中利用特征法线及不动点理论，导出了与反问题等价的非线性积分方程组，证明了反问题局部解的存在唯一性，最后给出了反问题整体用的唯一性定理。     

输运方程Cauchy问题的显示解

输运方程是气体动力学零压流的数学模型,同时也是用来描述宇宙中大尺度结构形成的粘合粒子动力学方程组.通过引入一个位势函数的凸包,清晰地构造了解,直接证明所构造的解是一个整体测度解;并且解中可能出现Delta-激波——质量的集中.     

多维拟线性退化抛物方程Cauchy问题解的惟一性

证明了如下形式拟线性退化抛物方程的Cauchy问题BV解的存在惟一性:      

一类可扩充杆横截挠度方程的Cauchy问题

讨论一类刻划可扩充杆横截挠度的非线性双曲型方程utt+A2u+M(x，‖A1/2 u ‖22)Au=0，这里A=-Δ+I，x∈R\+n，Cauchy问题解的存在唯一性，给出了此 方程有唯一局部解的存在定理.文章所给出的结果的适用性要远大于已有的与此问题相关的结论，对此方程非线性 项的假设要比一般的多.事实上，文章的结果是在打破了以前的所有限制而得到的.      

拟线性退化抛物方程Cauchy问题的解

对来自金融数学领域的方程_xxu+u_yu-_tu=c（x,y,t,u）,（x,y,t）∈Q_T=R²×[0,T)的Cauchy问题,给出了一种新的熵解的定义,得到了其适定性结果.可以证明所得到的解还是强解,即方程中所出现的各阶偏导数几乎处处连续.最后讨论了解的爆破性质以及与解的间断点相关的几何性质.     

一般非线性扩散方程Cauchy问题广义解的渐近性质

本文研究了比较一般的非线性扩散方程的Cauchy问题广义解的渐近性质.利用试验函数与积分估计的方法,获得了广义解当t→∞时的渐近性质以及其广义整体解u(x,t),推广了该类方程Cauchy问题广义解的性质.     

一类双色散波方程的Cauchy问题

This paper concerns with the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear double dispersive wave equation.By the priori estimates and the method in [9],It proves that the Cauchy problem admits a unique global classical solution.And by the concave method,we give sufficient conditions on the blowup of the global solution for the Cauchy problem.     

二阶拟线性退化抛物方程Cauchy问题解的稳定性

在一定的结构性条件下,证明了如下形式的拟线性退化抛物方程 Cauchy问题解的稳定性．     

双层浅水波模型柯西问题的经典解

主要研究浅水理论中双层浅水波模型柯西问题的经典解.在适当的初值条件下,得到整体经典解存在唯一性的充要条件.同时对单层浅水波模型也得到相应结果.     

一维Navier-Stokes方程组整体经典解

本文作者考虑了一维Navier-Stokes方程组Cauchy问题,得到了其经典解的整体光滑可解性。     

The Cauchy Problem for Partial Difference Equations

We want to discuss partial difference equations, first of all with respect to the existence and uniqueness of their solution. These equations are considered with solutions on arbitrary subsets of the n-dimensional grid Zn. The basic theorem enables one to formulate the Cauchy problem for such equations. The solution is proven to be recursively computable for partial difference equations under very mild restrictions. (Variable coefficients for linear equations, systems of equations as well as nonlinear equations are not excluded.) The construction of solutions presented here also allows for some qualitative conclusions, such as boundedness of solutions.     

一阶非齐次拟线性双曲组的柯西问题整体经典解的存在性

本文考察了弱线性退化的一阶非齐次拟线性严格双曲组具有小初值的柯西问题．在非齐次项满足匹配条件的假设下,给出了精细的波的分解公式,利用这些公式,证明了整体C1解的存在唯一性和稳定性．     

Life-span of Classical Solutions to Nonlinear Wave Equations in Two-space-dimensions II

In two-space-dimensional case we get the sharp lower bound of the life-span of classical solutions to the Cauchy problem with small initial data for fully nonlinear wave equations of the form ◻u = F (u, Du, D_zDu) in which F(\hat{λ}) = O(|\hat{λ}|^{1+α}) with α = 2 in a neighbourhood of \hat{λ} = 0. The cases α = 1 and α ≥ 3 have been considered respectively in [1] and [2].     

Global Classical Solutions to Partially Dissipative Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems

The author considers the Cauchy problem for quasilinear inhomogeneous hyperbolic systems. Under the assumption that the system is weakly dissipative, Hanouzet and Natalini established the global existence of smooth solutions for small initial data (in Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., Vol. 169, 2003, pp. 89–117). The aim of this paper is to give a completely different proof of this result with slightly different assumptions.     

一般耦合Maxwell－SchrOdinger方程的Cauchy问题（1）

本文研究了一般耦合Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ－Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题，采用正则化方法，借助于推广的Ｈ．Ｐｅｃｈｅｒ引理及其它分析工具，在光滑解的框架下，建立了任意维空间中一般耦合Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ－Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的局部适定性．     

Life-span of Classical Solutions of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Systems

In this paper, we give a lower bound for the life-span of classical solutions to the Cauchy problem for first order nonlinear hyperbolic systems with small initial data, which is sharp, and give its application to the system of one-dimensional gas dynamics; for the Cauchy problem of the system of one-dimensional gas dynamics with a kind of small oscillatory initial data, we obtain a precise estimate for the life-span of classical solutions.     

一维可压缩Euler方程组的两个模型

作者考察了一维可压缩Euler方程组的两个模型.利用特征分解和Gronwall不等式,首先得到具有几何结构且绝热指数γ=3的一维可压缩Euler方程组L~∞模的一致有界性.进一步,考虑当绝热指数γ=-1时,一维非等熵可压缩Euler方程组的Cauchy问题.在适当的假设下,得到该系统的整体经典解.