Exact Meromorphic Stationary Solutions of the Cubic-Quintic Swift-Hohenberg Equation

In this paper, we study an ODE of the form b0u（4）＋b1u′′＋b2u＋b3u3＋b4u5=0, ′= d/dz＇ , which includes, as a special case, the stationary case of the cubic-quintic Swift-Hohenberg equation. Based on Nevanlinna theory and Painleve analysis, we first show that all its meromorphic solutions are elliptic or degenerate elliptic. Then we obtain them all explicitly by the method introduced in [7].     

Stochastic attractor bifurcation for the two‐dimensional Swift‐Hohenberg equation

The main objectives of this article are to introduce stochastic parameterizing manifolds and to study the dynamical transitions of the two‐dimensional stochastic Swift‐Hohenberg equation. The study is based on the general framework developed by Chekroun, Liu and Wang. The detailed effect of the noise on the transition and on the stochastic low‐dimensional parameterization of the system is obtained.     

Exact Solutions in Optimal Design Problems for Stationary Diffusion Equation

We consider two-phase multiple state optimal design problems for stationary diffusion equation. Both phases are taken to be isotropic, and the goal is to find the optimal distribution of materials within domain, with prescribed amounts, that minimizes a weighted sum of energies. In the case of one state equation, it is known that the proper relaxation of the problem via the homogenization theory is equivalent to a simpler relaxed problem, stated only in terms of the local proportion of given materials.

We prove an analogous result for multiple state problems if the number of states is less than the space dimension. In spherically symmetric case, the result holds for arbitrary number of states, and the optimality conditions of a simpler relaxation problem, which are necessary and sufficient, enable us to explicitly calculate the unique solution of proper relaxation for some examples. In contrary to maximization problems, these solutions are not classical.

     

Optimal control problem for the modified Swift–Hohenberg equation in 3D case

In this paper, for 3D modified Swift–Hohenberg equation, the optimal control problem is considered, the existence of optimal solution is proved, and the optimality system is established. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stationary Solutions of the KdV Equation

In this article, as a first step to study the large time behavior of solutions to the KdV equation on a half-line, we prove the existence of the stationary solutions to the corresponding problem. The aim is to concentrate on understanding the influence of boundary conditions.     

Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程的精确解

齐次平衡法是把非线性偏微分方程转换成带约束条件的线性偏微分方程的一种很好的方法 .本文在齐次平衡法的基础上具体讨论了KP方程的精确解 ,包括孤波解 ,一般的行波解 ,有理函数解和一种新类型的解 .     

RLW—Burgers方程的精确解

借助未知函数的变换，ＲＬＷ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程和ＫｄＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程化为易于求解的齐次形式的方程，从而得到ＲＬＷ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程和ＫｄＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程的精确解。     

Exact Solutions of the Nonlinear Diffusion Equation

Siberian Mathematical Journal - We construct new radially symmetric exact solutions of the multidimensional nonlinear diffusion equation, which can be expressed in terms of elementary functions,...     

Exact Vacuum Solutions to the Einstein Equation

In this paper,the author presents a framework for getting a series of exact vacuum solutions to the Einstein equation.This procedure of resolution is based on a canonical form of the metric.According to this procedure,the Einstein equation can be reduced to some 2-dimensional Laplace-like equations or rotation and divergence equations, which are much convenient for the resolution.     

Exact Solutions to the Bidirectional SK-Ramani Equation

In this paper, the bidirectional SK-Ramani equation is investigated by means of the extended homoclinic test approach and Riemann theta function method, respectively. Based on the Hirota bilinear method, exact solutions including one-soliton wave solution are obtained by using the extended homoclinic approach and one-periodic wave solution is constructed by using the Riemann theta function method. A limiting procedure is presented to analyze in detail the relations between the one periodic wave solution and one-soliton solution.     

The Perturbed Plane-Wave Solutions of the Cubic Schrödinger Equation

A detailed analysis is given to the solution of the cubic Schrödinger equation iq_t + q_xx + 2|q|²q = 0 under the boundary conditions as |x|→∞. The inverse-scattering technique is used, and the asymptotic state is a series of solitons. However, there is no soliton whose amplitude is stationary in time. Each soliton has a definite velocity and “pulsates” in time with a definite period. The interaction of two solitons is considered, and a possible extension to the perturbed periodic wave [q(x + T,t) = q(x,t) as |x|→∞] is discussed.     

The Exact Solutions for the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony Equation

The Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation represents the unidirectional propagation of nonlinear dispersive long waves, which has a clear physical background, and is a more suitable mathematical and physical equation than the KdV equation. Therefore, the research on the BBM equation is very important. In this article, we put forward an effective algorithm, the modified hyperbolic function expanding method, to build the solutions of the BBM equation. We, by utilizing the modified hyperbolic function expanding method, obtain the traveling wave solutions of the BBM equation. When the parameters are taken as special values, the solitary waves are also derived from the traveling waves. The traveling wave solutions are expressed by the hyperbolic functions, the trigonometric functions and the rational functions. The modified hyperbolic function expanding method is direct, concise, elementary and effective, and can be used for many other nonlinear partial differential equations.     

The Meromorphic Solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov Modified Equal Width Equation

In this paper,we use the complex method to obtain all meromorphic solutions of the complex Zakharov-Kuznetsov modified equal width equation,then find the exact traveling wave solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov modified equal width equation.At last,we give some computer simulations to illustrate our main results.     

Meromorphic Traveling Wave Solutions of the Complex Cubic-Quintic Ginzburg-Landau Equation

We look for singlevalued solutions of the squared modulus M of the traveling wave reduction of the complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation. Using Clunie??s lemma, we first prove that any meromorphic solution M is necessarily elliptic or degenerate elliptic. We then give the two canonical decompositions of the new elliptic solution recently obtained by the subequation method.     

高阶KdV方程的复化解结构

通过行波变换将高阶KdV方程转换成复域中的常微分方程,以Nevanlinna值分布理论的有关知识为基础,研究了复化的高阶KdV方程w(4)+w″+1/2w2-c2-b=0(其中c,b为复常数)的亚纯解结构,确定了可能的三种形式的亚纯解.对于两类高阶方程(nKdV)1和(mKdV)2,当n=2,3和m=3时,不能确定相应的复化方程有类似亚纯解结构;当m=2时,相应复化方程具有具体形式的亚纯解.     

驻波广义Fisher-Kolmogorov方程的广义同宿轨

研究驻波广义Fisher-Kolmogorov方程u″″-βu″+u~3-u=0,β0.该方程有一个鞍中心型平衡点u=0(一对非零实特征值和一对纯虚特征值).应用扰动理论和调整相移,证明对每一个正常数β该方程在原点附近有一个连接周期解的同宿轨(该文称为广义同宿轨).     

Bifurcations and Exact Solutions of the Gerdjikov-Ivanov Equation

For the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation, by using the method of dynamical system, this paper investigates the exact explicit solutions with the form $q(x,t)=\phi(\xi)\exp{[i(\kappa x-\omega t+\theta(\xi))]}, \xi=x-ct. $ In the given parameter regions, more than 14 explicit exact parametric representations are presented.     

Exact Solutions of the Wick-typ e KdV-Burgers Equation

In this paper, we consider the wick-type KdV-Burgers equation with variable coe?cients. By using Tanh method with the aid of Hermite transformation, we deduce the exact solutions which include hyperbolic-exponential, trigonometric-exponential and expo-nential function solutions for the considered equation.     

某类$q$差分方程亚纯解的性质

对于一个有穷非零复数$q$, 若下列$q$差分方程存在一个非常数亚纯解$f$, $$f(qz)f(\frac{z}{q})=R(z,f(z))=\frac{P(z,f(z))}{Q(z,f(z))}=\frac{\sum_{j=0}^{\tilde{p}}a_j(z)f^{j}(z)}{\sum_{k=0}^{\tilde{q}}b_k(z)f^{k}(z)},\eqno(\dag)$$ 其中 $\tilde{p}$和$\tilde{q}$是非负整数, $a_j$ ($0\leq j\leq \tilde{p}$)和$b_k$ ($0\leq k\leq \tilde{q}$)是关于$z$的多项式满足$a_{\tilde{p}}\not\equiv 0$和$b_{\tilde{q}}\not\equiv 0$使得$P(z,f(z))$和$Q(z,f(z))$是关于$f(z)$互素的多项式, 且$m=\tilde{p}-\tilde{q}\geq 3$. 则在$|q|=1$时得到方程$(\dag)$不存在亚纯解, 在$m\geq 3$和$|q|\neq 1$时得到方程$(\dag)$解$f$的下级的下界估计.     

Burgers-BBM方程新的精确解

借助两个推广形式的Riccati方程组和Mathematica软件，求出了Burgers-BBM方程，BBM方程，KDV—Burgers方程的大量新的精确解，包括各种形式的孤立波解和三角函数周期解．