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1.
The gyromagnetic ratios of the lowest excited 32?and52? states in 107, 109Ag were simultaneously measured relative to that of the 21+ level in 108Pd. The thin-foil, perturbed γ-ray angular distribution technique was employed utilizing the transient hyperfine magnetic field present at the nuclei of these ions as they swiftly recoiled through a thin magnetized Co foil. The states of interest were Coulomb-excited using beams of 100 MeV 32S ions. The present measurements yielded g(32?; 107Ag) = +0.63 ± 0.09, g(52?; 107Ag) = + 0.37±0.06, g(32?; 109Ag) = +0.77 ± 0.10, and g(52?; 109Ag) = +0.36 ± 0.05. These findings are compared with weak-coupling and other appropriate model calculations.  相似文献   

2.
Short-lived isomeric states in 108Ag and 110Ag were populated by means of (p, n) and (d, p) reactions. The nuclear g-factors of these states were determined with the pulsed beam DPAD method to be g(108Ag; 215 keV) = 1.294(6) and g(110Ag; 119 keV) = 1.277(15). The results indicate a spin and parity Iπ = 2+ for 108Ag and Iπ = 3+ for 110Ag.  相似文献   

3.
The yrast spectroscopy of 209Rn has been investigated to an excitation energy of over 7 MeV and to a spin of 512. The existence of six isomers has been established: 1174 keV (Jπ = 132+, τm = 19.3 ± 1.9 μs), 1687 keV (192?, 1.0 ± 0.3 ns), 2419 keV (212+, 12.6 ± 0.3 ns 20 ± 3 ns, 3637 keV (352, 4.3 ± 0.4 μs) and 4834 keV (412?, 14.4 ± 0.5 ns). Shell-model calcu are used to explain the observed structure. E3 and M2 transitions in 209Rn and neighbouring nuclei are discussed.  相似文献   

4.
Some of the low-lying energy levels of 107Ag and 109Ag were excited by Coulomb excitation using α-particles from 4.8 to 7.2 MeV. Transitions to the isomeric state (72+), involving a parity change, were observed both directly in the singles spectra and indirectly by the decay of the isomer. The isomer in both silver isotopes was populated by transitions from the 52? level, which was strongly excited. The observed branching ratio in 109Ag for the 52?72+ transition was (0.315 ± 0.09) % and for the 52?92+ transition was (0.055±0.03) %. The total rate of populating the 72+ level from the 52? level was (0.215±0.04) % in 107Ag. The level schemes have been discussed on the weak-coupling model, allowing admixtures of singleparticle wave functions to account for the weaker transitions.  相似文献   

5.
The energies and widths of pionic 2p-1s and 3d-2p X-rays have been measured in 12,13C. Values obtained are
12C: 2p-1s E=93.221(55)keV, τ=2077(14)keV
3d-2p E=18.400(6)keV, τ=1.17(11)eV
13C: 2p-1s E=92.227(27)keV, τ=2.59(11)keV
3d-2p E=18.427(5)keV, τ=0.97(10)eV
The muonic 2p-1s X-ray energies in 12,13C have also been measured. The strong interaction effects are discussed in relation to recent low-energy pion scattering measurements.  相似文献   

6.
Using the generalized centroid-shift method on the Rutgers tandem, the following half-lives of 106Cd excited states were measured in the reaction 93Nb(16O, p2n): T12(3679.0 keV) = 0.7+0.1?0.3ns, T12(3507.8 keV) = 1.2 ± 0.4 ns, T12(3044.2 keV) = 0.4 ± 0.1 ns, and T12(2330.7 keV) = 0.6 ± 0.2 ns. With the same method applied on the Rossendorf cyclotron, the following half-lives were measured in the reactions 102, 106Pd(α, 2n): T12(2902.0 keV) = 0.8+0.2?0.1ns (104Cd) as well as T12(3737.3 keV) = 0.2 ± 0.1 ns, T12(3223.7 keV) = 0.2 ± 0.1 ns, T12(3057.4 keV) = 0.10 ± 0.05 ns, T12(2975.3 keV) = 0.15 ± 0.10 ns, T12(3110.5 keV) = 0.3 ± 0.1 ns, and T12(2565.2 keV) = 0.2 ± 0.1 ns (108Cd). The results reveal the non-collective (two-quasiparticle) character of several states above 2.9 MeV in 104, 106, 108Cd, in qualitative accordance with predictions of the slightly-deformed-rotor model. They concern completely aligned [h112g72] (9??11?-13?, etc.) as well as semi-decoupled [h112d52] (6?-8?-10?, etc.) two-quasineutron band structures. Further, the possible character of 8+ (two-quasiproton) excitations, 5+ (two-quasineutron) states and of other intrinsic excitations is discussed. The experimental findings present a challenge to current theories of transitional nuclei for a quantitative treatment of absolute γ-ray transition strengths.  相似文献   

7.
From the angular distributions of γ-rays emitted by oriented 129gTe and 129mTe nuclei implanted in iron by isotope separator, unique spin assignments could be made for the excited states of 129I at 487.4 keV (52+), 696.0 keV (112+), 729.6 keV (92+), 768.9 keV (72+), 1050.4 keV (72+) and 1111.8 keV (52+). In addition, E2/M1 amplitude ratios for the following 129I γ-rays (energies are in keV) are derived: δ(459.6) = ?(0.076+0.037?0.148); δ(487.4) = 0.50+0.17?0.10 or δ? = 0.35+0.15?0.09; δ(556.7) = 0.06±0.02 or δ? = ?(0.10±0.02); δ(624.4) = 0.10±0.26 or δ? > 0.4; the 696.0 keV γ-ray is pure E2; δ(729.6) = ?(0.34±0.06) or δ?1 = 0.55±0.05; δ(741.1) = ?(0.27±0.10) or δ?1 = ?(0.43±0.12); δ(817.2) = 0.46±0.04 or δ?1 =0.20±0.03 if Iπ (845 keV) = 72+; δ(1022.6) = ?(0.02 ±0.02) or δ?1 = ?(0.23±0.02); δ(1084) = 0.56 +0.04?0.14; δ(1111.8) = 0.06±0.05 or δ?1 = ?(0.08±0.05). The anisotropy of the 531.8 keV γ-ray excludes 12+ as a possible spin assignment for the 559.6 keV level, so that no 12+ level is fed in the decay from 129Te. Anisotropies for the 209, 250.7, 278.4 and 281.1 keV γ-rays are also measured. Comparison of the level scheme is made with theoretical predictions from both the pairing-plus-quadrupole model and the intermediate coupling unified model.  相似文献   

8.
High spin states in 105Ag have been studied using the 103Rh(α, 2nγ)105Ag reaction. A collective band on the 92+ state at 53.2 keV and a negative parity band with spins ranging from 152 to 272 were observed. Furthermore a 152+ isomeric state with T12 = 6.0±0.2 ns at 1733.8 keV was identified. The g-factor deduced for this state is g = 0.58±0.06. A comparison of the experimental results with theoretical calculations indicates that the properties of most of the positive parity states are reasonably well described by the cluster-vibrational model as well as by the triaxial rotator model.  相似文献   

9.
10.
Excitation functions of the capture reaction 12C(p, γ0)13N have been obtained at θγ = 0° and 90° and Ep = 150–2500 keV. The results can be explained if a direct radiative capture process, E1(s and d → p), to the ground state in 13N is included in the analysis in addition to the two well-known resonances in this beam energy range [Ep = 457(12+) and 1699 (32?) keV]. The direct capture component is enhanced through interference effects with the two resonance amplitudes. From the observed direct capture cross section, a spectroscopic factor of C2S(l = 1) = 0.49 ± 0.15 has been deduced for the 12? ground state in 13N. Excitation functions for the reaction 12C(p,γ1p1)12C have been obtained at θγ = 0° and 90° and Ep = 610–2700 keV. Away from the 1699 keV resonance the capture γ-ray yield is dominated by the direct capture process E1 (p → s) to the 2366 (12+) keV unbound state. Above Ep = 1 MeV, the observed excitation functions are well reproduced by the direct capture theory to unbound states (bremsstrahlung theory). Below Ep = 1 MeV, i.e., Ep → 457 keV, the theory diverges in contrast to observation. This discrepancy is well known in bremsstrahlung theory as the “infrared problem”. From the observed direct capture cross sections at Ep ? 1 MeV, a spectroscopic factor of C2S(l = 0) = 1.02 ± 0.15 has been found for the 2366 (12+) keV unbound state. A search for direct capture transitions to the 3512 (32?)and 3547 (52+) keV unbound states resulted in upper limits of C2S(l = 1) ≦ 0.5 and C2S(l = 2) ? 1.0, respectively. The results are compared with available stripping data as well as shell-model calculations. The astrophysical aspect of the 12C(p, γ0)13N reaction also is discussed.  相似文献   

11.
Accurate lifetimes have been measured for low-lying levels in 22Ne, 28Si and 31P by bombarding 4He implanted targets with beams of 19F and 28Si ions. Mean lifetimes determined by fitting Doppler-broadened γ-ray lineshapes were (Exin MeV, τ in ps): 22Ne (1.275, 5.15 ± 0.31; 3.357, 0.324 ± 0.009), 28Si (1.779, 0.667 ± 0.035), 31P (1.266, 0.70 ± 0.07; 2.234, 0.363 ± 0.024). The lifetime values for the 3.357 MeV level in 22Ne and the 2.234 MeV level in 31P are used to calibrate low velocity DSAM lifetime data for these two levels and to obtain scaling factors to theoretical electronic stopping powers for Ne and P ions.  相似文献   

12.
13.
High spin states of 57Co have been studied via prompt γ-ray spectroscopy in the reactions 48Ti(12C, p2n) and 54Fe(α, p) at 26–48 MeV and 12–24 MeV, respectively. The energies and decay modes of these levels were determined from the analysis of γ-ray singles and γ-γ coincidence spectra, excitation functions, angular distributions and correlations. The relevant lifetimes were measured by the Doppler-shift attenuation method. The new levels established in this work are at 4037, 4814 and 5918 keV with the most probable Jπ assignment of 152?, if 172? and 192?, respectively. The previously known level at 2524 keV was assigned to have Jπ = 132?. These together with the known 92?(1224 keV) and 112?(1690 keV) levels constitute the yrast states of 57Co. The measured lifetimes of the above six levels are (in order of increasing energies) 0.085±0.030, 0.32±0.10, 0.16±0.06, 0.10?0.07+0.06, 1.5?0.54 and 0.17?0.07+0.08 ps, respectively. Comparisons with some theoretical calculations are presented.  相似文献   

14.
We show that any deviation from the closed-core hypothesis for 16O(0+, g.s.) may strongly affect the theoretical ratio of the transition probabilities for the two inverse processes: 16O(0+, g.s.) → 16N(O?, 120 keV) muon-capture) and 16N(0?, 120 keV) → 16O(0+, g.s.) (beta-decay). As a consequence, the possible evidence for exchange currents in this transition must be reexamined. Preliminary calculations do not exclude a still large meson exchange effect.  相似文献   

15.
A new T = 0 level of 18F, Ex = 4848.3 ± 0.5 keV, has been studied using the 6Li(16O, αγ)18F reaction. The γ-decay by a 65 ± 4 % branch to the 1121 keV (5+) level and 35 ± 4 % to the 3791 keV (3?) level has been observed and a lifetime limit τ > 2 ps has been given. A tentative assignment Jπ = 5? is proposed which is supported by the α-γ angular correlation measurements. The possible structure of the new level and reasons why it had not been observed in past experiments are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
The half-lives of three low-lying levels in 122I have been measured using delayed coincidence techniques. The following results were obtained: T12(61.8 keV) = 7.4 ± 0.5 ns, T12(90.7 keV) = 1.9 ± 0.3 ns and T12(148.8 keV) ≦ 80 ps. All transitions depopulating these levels are mainly of M1 multipolarity; they are hindered with factors up to 295 as compared to the single particle estimates.  相似文献   

17.
Energy levels of 85Rb and 87Rb have been studied via de-excitation γ-rays following Coulomb excitation with 35Cl ions. In addition to the known negative-parity states at 151.2 keV and 868.2 keV in 85Rb, two states at 281.0 keV and 731.8 keV have been found with fourγ-ray transitions of 129.8, 281.0, 450.8 and 731.8 keV. Only one Coulomb excited state at 402.6 keV in 87Rb has been observed. The B(E2↑) values (in units e2 · b2) have been determined as 0.0035±0.0004 (151.2 keV), 0.0016±0.0002 (281.0 keV), 0.0101 ±0.0010 (731.8 keV), and 0.036±0.004 (868.2 keV) for the states in 85Rb, and as 0.0054±0.0006 (402.6 keV) for the state in 87Rb. The mean lifetimes of the 731.8 keV and 868.2 keV states have been measured by the Doppler shift attenuation method as 6.4±0.7 psec and 4.2±0.5 psec respectively. Angular distribution measurements allow unique spin and parity assignments of 12? and 32? to the 281.0 keV and 731.8 keV levels respectively. The spin and parity of the 868.2 keV level has been restricted to 52? or 72?.  相似文献   

18.
Excitation functions of γ-rays from the 75As(p, n)75Se reaction were measured with 2.0 to 3.6 MeV protons to establish the level scheme of 75Se up to about 1.5 MeV excitation energy. Internal conversion electrons following the same reaction were measured at 4.5 and 5.0 MeV proton energy. Using theoretical predictions of the statistical compound nucleus model together with deduced internal conversion coefficients, unique spin assignments were obtained for the 112.5(72+), 427.9(52?) and 663.9(52?) keV levels. Probable spins were proposed to the 286.6 (32? for one of the doublet and 52? or 72? for the other), 579.4 (12? or 32?, 585.8(92? or 112? and 747.6 (52? or 72?) keV levels. Alow-lying 92+ level was tentatively assigned at 133.2 keV energy. It was found that a low-lying 12? level which appears systematically in other odd Se nuclei is absent in 75Se.  相似文献   

19.
A synthetic germanium-doped crystal of α-quartz was subjected to an electro-diffusion process ca. 600Vcm, 625°K), in which Ag+ ions were introduced along the crystal's optic axis (c). A 9800MHz electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum at room temperature, taken after room temperature x-irradiation, revealed the presence of a silver-compensated germanium center AGe?Ag with large, almost isotropic 107Ag and 109Ag hyperfine splittings (26.078, 30.112 mT for magnetic field B∥c). Measurement of the spin-Hamiltonian (i.e. matrices g, A73Ge, A107Ag and A109Ag) discloses that a suitable model for the observed center utilizes germanium, substituted for silicon, with the accompanying silver interstitial in a nearby c-axis channel, and with electronic structure in which an appreciable admixture Ge4+?Ag0 to Ge3+?Ag+ exists. Estimates of the unpaired electron orbital are presented.  相似文献   

20.
The quadrupole interaction frequencies ω0 = 3eQ1Vzz41(21-1) h? in the 5? state of 118Sn have been measured by time differential perturbed angular correlation technique in Sn, Sb and (95% Sn+5% Sb) environments. The ω0 for 116Sn was determined in Sn environment only. With the help of the known electric field gradient 1) of Sn in a Sn lattice the quadrupole moments have been deduced as Q(5?, 118Sn) = ±0.10(4) b and Q(5?, 116Sn) = ±0.165(60) b. These values together with the known2) quadrupole moment of the analogous 5? state in 120Sn are interpreted in terms of the pure single-particle model. The data exhibit the expected strong systematic variation of QI with the number of particles in the h112. subshell which is being filled with 1, 3 and 5 neutrons in 116Sn, 118Sn, and 120Sn, respectively.  相似文献   

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