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James East 《Semigroup Forum》2013,86(3):451-485
In 1966, John Howie showed that the semigroup $\mathcal{T}_{n}\setminus \mathcal{S}_{n}$ of all singular transformations on a n element set is generated by the set of all idempotent transformations of rank n?1. We give a presentation for $\mathcal{T}_{n}\setminus \mathcal{S}_{n}$ in terms of this generating set.  相似文献   

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We describe all endomorphisms of finite full transformation semigroups and count their number.

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We give a presentation for the semigroup of all singular partial transformations on a finite set, in terms of the generating set consisting of all idempotent partial transformations of corank 1.  相似文献   

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For a semigroup S its d-sequence is d(S)=(d 1,d 2,d 3,…), where d i is the smallest number of elements needed to generate the ith direct power of S. In this paper we present a number of facts concerning the type of growth d(S) can have when S is an infinite semigroup, comparing them with the corresponding known facts for infinite groups, and also for finite groups and semigroups.  相似文献   

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Let T(X) be the full transformation semigroup on the set X and let T(X,Y) be the semigroup consisting of all total transformations from X into a fixed nonempty subset Y of X. In 2011, Sanwong studied the regular part $$F(X,Y)=\bigl\{\alpha\in T(X,Y): X\alpha\subseteq Y\alpha\bigr\}, $$ of T(X,Y) and described its Green’s relations and ideals. In this paper, we compute the rank of F(X,Y) when X is a finite set. Moreover, we obtain the rank and idempotent rank of its ideals.  相似文献   

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Finite generation and presentability of general unions of semigroups, as well as of bands of semigroups, bands of monoids, semilattices of semigroups and strong semilattices of semigroups, are investigated. For instance, it is proved that a band Y of monoids S α (α∈ Y ) is finitely generated/presented if and only if Y is finite and all S α are finitely generated/presented. By way of contrast, an example is exhibited of a finitely generated semigroup which is not finitely presented, but which is a disjoint union of two finitely presented subsemigroups. January 21, 2000  相似文献   

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The semigroup of all transformations X of a finite (partially) ordered set , such that X for all , is considered. All possible generating sets of a are elucidated. Only one of those sets is irreducible. A system of defining relations is found for that generating set.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 657–662, June, 1968.  相似文献   

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In this paper we present an algorithm for computing the set of saturated numerical semigroups of a given genus. We see how the set of saturated numerical semigroups can be arranged in a tree rooted in \(\mathbb{N}\) and we describe the sons of any vertex of this tree.  相似文献   

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