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1.
Energy levels of 85Rb and 87Rb have been studied via de-excitation γ-rays following Coulomb excitation with 35Cl ions. In addition to the known negative-parity states at 151.2 keV and 868.2 keV in 85Rb, two states at 281.0 keV and 731.8 keV have been found with fourγ-ray transitions of 129.8, 281.0, 450.8 and 731.8 keV. Only one Coulomb excited state at 402.6 keV in 87Rb has been observed. The B(E2↑) values (in units e2 · b2) have been determined as 0.0035±0.0004 (151.2 keV), 0.0016±0.0002 (281.0 keV), 0.0101 ±0.0010 (731.8 keV), and 0.036±0.004 (868.2 keV) for the states in 85Rb, and as 0.0054±0.0006 (402.6 keV) for the state in 87Rb. The mean lifetimes of the 731.8 keV and 868.2 keV states have been measured by the Doppler shift attenuation method as 6.4±0.7 psec and 4.2±0.5 psec respectively. Angular distribution measurements allow unique spin and parity assignments of 12? and 32? to the 281.0 keV and 731.8 keV levels respectively. The spin and parity of the 868.2 keV level has been restricted to 52? or 72?.  相似文献   

2.
A mean lifetime of τ = 35 ± 3 ps of the 2+1 state in 76Kr has been measured with the recoil distance method via the reaction 63Cu(19F, α2n)76Kr. The B(E2; 0+1 → 2+1) values and lifetimes of the 2+1 states in 82, 84Kr have been measured via Coulomb excitation using the 1.4 MeV/A UNILAC krypton beams. The intensities of the γ-rays from the Coulomb excited levels of 82, 84Kr were interrelated with those of the target nuclei 27Al, 64, 66Zn and 70, 72, 74, 76Ge and yielded the values B(E2; 0+1 → 2+1 = 0.255±0.009 and 0.122 ± 0.005 e2 · b2 for82, 84Kr, respectively. In turn, these B(E2) values and the (E2; 0+1 → 2+1 values of the even Ge and Zn isotopes from the literature were used in a Doppler-shift attenuation analysis to obtain experimentally lacking electronic stopping power for Kr ions slowing down in Al, Zn and Ge. for Ge ions in Ge and for Zn ions in Zn.  相似文献   

3.
The results of integral precession measurements are reported for 32+ and 52+ excited states in 123,125Te. The measurements were made using the ion implantation perturbed angular correlation technique by recoiling the excited nuclei into polarized iron. The measured mean lifetimes and g-factors are: 123Te (440 keV, 32+) τ = 39±4 ps, g = 0.34 ± 0.06; (505 keV, 52+) τ = 26±3 ps, g = 0.04±0.025; and 125Te(443 keV, 32+) ρ = 27±3.3 ps, g = 0.39±0.06; (464 keV, 52+) g = 0.12±0.04. The results are compared with theoretical predictions.  相似文献   

4.
Low-lying states of the doubly odd Br isotopes were populated by means of the nuclear reactions 78, 80, 82Se(p, n)78, 80, 82Br. The g-factors of the first excited 2? states in 78Br and 80Br were measured with the pulsed beam DPAD method and were found to be g(78Br) = ? 0.56 ± 0.02 and g(80Br) = ? 0.83 ± 0.06.  相似文献   

5.
From the angular distributions of γ-rays emitted by oriented 129gTe and 129mTe nuclei implanted in iron by isotope separator, unique spin assignments could be made for the excited states of 129I at 487.4 keV (52+), 696.0 keV (112+), 729.6 keV (92+), 768.9 keV (72+), 1050.4 keV (72+) and 1111.8 keV (52+). In addition, E2/M1 amplitude ratios for the following 129I γ-rays (energies are in keV) are derived: δ(459.6) = ?(0.076+0.037?0.148); δ(487.4) = 0.50+0.17?0.10 or δ? = 0.35+0.15?0.09; δ(556.7) = 0.06±0.02 or δ? = ?(0.10±0.02); δ(624.4) = 0.10±0.26 or δ? > 0.4; the 696.0 keV γ-ray is pure E2; δ(729.6) = ?(0.34±0.06) or δ?1 = 0.55±0.05; δ(741.1) = ?(0.27±0.10) or δ?1 = ?(0.43±0.12); δ(817.2) = 0.46±0.04 or δ?1 =0.20±0.03 if Iπ (845 keV) = 72+; δ(1022.6) = ?(0.02 ±0.02) or δ?1 = ?(0.23±0.02); δ(1084) = 0.56 +0.04?0.14; δ(1111.8) = 0.06±0.05 or δ?1 = ?(0.08±0.05). The anisotropy of the 531.8 keV γ-ray excludes 12+ as a possible spin assignment for the 559.6 keV level, so that no 12+ level is fed in the decay from 129Te. Anisotropies for the 209, 250.7, 278.4 and 281.1 keV γ-rays are also measured. Comparison of the level scheme is made with theoretical predictions from both the pairing-plus-quadrupole model and the intermediate coupling unified model.  相似文献   

6.
The de-excitation of the 215 keV 72+ and 324 keV 52+ levels in97Tc, as observed in 97Ru decay, was studied by means of internal conversion electron spectroscopy and the delayed electron-electron coincidence technique. From L-subshell intensity ratios, the E2 content in the 108 and 215 keV transitions were found to be (65 ± 12)% and (7 ± 4)%, respectively. The obtained level mean-lives were 0.75 ± 0.09 ns for the 324 keV level and 74 ± 15 ps for the 215 keV level.  相似文献   

7.
Some of the low-lying energy levels of 107Ag and 109Ag were excited by Coulomb excitation using α-particles from 4.8 to 7.2 MeV. Transitions to the isomeric state (72+), involving a parity change, were observed both directly in the singles spectra and indirectly by the decay of the isomer. The isomer in both silver isotopes was populated by transitions from the 52? level, which was strongly excited. The observed branching ratio in 109Ag for the 52?72+ transition was (0.315 ± 0.09) % and for the 52?92+ transition was (0.055±0.03) %. The total rate of populating the 72+ level from the 52? level was (0.215±0.04) % in 107Ag. The level schemes have been discussed on the weak-coupling model, allowing admixtures of singleparticle wave functions to account for the weaker transitions.  相似文献   

8.
The static quadrupole moment of the first excited Jπ = 2+ state in 24Mg and the reduced electric quadrupole transition probability between this state and the ground state were measured via projectile Coulomb excitation. The quadrupole moment was deduced from the shapes of γ-ray angular distributions. The result is Q(24Mg, 2+) = ?0.27±0.05 b. The transition strength was deduced from yield measurements and by comparison with the yields of target γ-rays, The result is B(E2; 0+ → 2+, 24Mg) = 0.044±0.003 e2 · b2. The experimental measurements are compared with theoretical predictions and previous measurements and a detailed discussion is given of corrections to this type of reorientation experiment.  相似文献   

9.
Angular correlations have been measured between γ-rays from the 2 → 2 → 0 cascades in 106,112,114Cd and the beam of 11.0 MeV α particles effecting Coulomb excitation. Multipole admixtures for the 2 → 2 transitions, as deduced from these correlations, when combined with earlier results establish their B(E2) and B(M1) values. For the transitions from the 1312 and 1208 keV states in 112,114Cd the B(E2) values in single-particle units are 18±4 and 24±7. These values are typical for transitions from “two-quadrupole-phonon” states in this mass region whereas that of the 1718 keV transition in 106Cd has the smaller value of 7.0±2.3. The B(E2) values of the 2 → 2 transitions in 112,114Cd from the 1468 and 1363 keV states are < 0.3 single-particle units. The B(M1) values of all five transitions are ≈ 10?2(eh?2Mc)2.  相似文献   

10.
11.
Excitation functions of the capture reaction 12C(p, γ0)13N have been obtained at θγ = 0° and 90° and Ep = 150–2500 keV. The results can be explained if a direct radiative capture process, E1(s and d → p), to the ground state in 13N is included in the analysis in addition to the two well-known resonances in this beam energy range [Ep = 457(12+) and 1699 (32?) keV]. The direct capture component is enhanced through interference effects with the two resonance amplitudes. From the observed direct capture cross section, a spectroscopic factor of C2S(l = 1) = 0.49 ± 0.15 has been deduced for the 12? ground state in 13N. Excitation functions for the reaction 12C(p,γ1p1)12C have been obtained at θγ = 0° and 90° and Ep = 610–2700 keV. Away from the 1699 keV resonance the capture γ-ray yield is dominated by the direct capture process E1 (p → s) to the 2366 (12+) keV unbound state. Above Ep = 1 MeV, the observed excitation functions are well reproduced by the direct capture theory to unbound states (bremsstrahlung theory). Below Ep = 1 MeV, i.e., Ep → 457 keV, the theory diverges in contrast to observation. This discrepancy is well known in bremsstrahlung theory as the “infrared problem”. From the observed direct capture cross sections at Ep ? 1 MeV, a spectroscopic factor of C2S(l = 0) = 1.02 ± 0.15 has been found for the 2366 (12+) keV unbound state. A search for direct capture transitions to the 3512 (32?)and 3547 (52+) keV unbound states resulted in upper limits of C2S(l = 1) ≦ 0.5 and C2S(l = 2) ? 1.0, respectively. The results are compared with available stripping data as well as shell-model calculations. The astrophysical aspect of the 12C(p, γ0)13N reaction also is discussed.  相似文献   

12.
Low-lying 0+ states have been excited in the (p, p′) reaction via thes12 isobaric analog resonance in 114,116Sn and in radioactive decay in 118Sn. From conversion electron measurements, values of X = B(EO;0+ → 01+)B(E2; 0+ →21+) are obtained from the 1953 keV state in 114Sn, 1757 and 2027 keV states in 116Sn and 1758 and 2056 keV states in 118Sn.  相似文献   

13.
Lifetime measurements of the excited states of 130Xe were carried out by delayed coincidence measurements between the β-spectrum of 130gI and the conversion lines that de-excite the levels, using a double-lens coincidence spectrometer. The mean lifetimes of the 2362 keV and 536 keV levels were determined as τ = 13.5±2 psec and 12.0±3 psec, respectively. The sum of the mean lifetimes of the 1204 keV and 1944 keV levels was measured as 4.0±1.6 psec. Conversion coefficients were measured for the most prominent transitions. The 2362 keV state was assigned as a g72πd52)6+ two-quasi-particle configuration and its de-excitation mode to the ground quasi-rotational band could be accounted for by a small amplitude admixture of the 6+ rotational configuration. The present B(E2; 0+ → 2+) value for the 536 keV state is in excellent agreement with a pairing plus quadrupole calculation for spherical nuclei. On the other hand, the energy spacings in this nucleus can be reproduced by the asymmetric rotational model with the parameters μ = 0.60, γ = 24°. The predicted sum of the lifetimes for the 4+ and 6+ rotational states agrees with our result within the experimental errors.  相似文献   

14.
Rare decay modes of the f meson are studied in the final states Δ++π+π?π+π?, Δ++π+π?MM and Δ++π+π?π+π?MM. The ratio Γ (f → π+π?π0π0)Γ(f → π+π?) is 0.23 ± 0.09 and Γ(f → 4 π) saturates the f inelasticity. A 2 s.d. upper limit of 0.09 is found for the branching ratio (f → ηη)(f → 2π).  相似文献   

15.
The 20Ne(p, γ)21Na capture reaction has been studied in the energy range Ep = 0.37–2.10 MeV. Direct-capture transitions to the 332 (52+) and 2425 keV (12+) states have been found with spectroscopic factors of C2S(1d) = 0.77±0.13 and C2S(2s) = 0.90±0.12, respectively. The high-energy tail of the 2425 keV state, bound by 7 keV against proton decay, has also been observed in the above energy range as a subthreshold resonance. The excitation function for this tail is consistent with a single-level Breit-Wigner shape for a γ-width of Γγ = 0.31±0.07 eV at Ex = 2425 keV. The extrapolation of these data to stellar energies gives an astrophysical S-factor of S(0) = 3500 keV · b. Two new resonances at Ep = 384±5 and 417± 5 keV have been observed with strengths of ωγ = 0.11±0.02 and 0.06±0.01 meV, corresponding to the known states at Ex(Jπ) = 2798 (12?) and 2829 keV (presumably 92+), respectively. For the known Ep = 1830 keV resonance, a strength of ωγ = 1.0± 0.3 eV and a total width of Γ = 180± 15 keV were found. Branching ratios as well as transition strengths have been obtained for these three states. The Q-value for the 20Ne(p, γ)21Na reaction (Q = 2432.3 ± 0.5 keV) as well as excitation energies for many low-lying states in 21Na have been measured. No evidence was found for the existence of the state reported at Ex = 4308±4 keV.In the case of 22Ne(p, γ)23Na, direct-capture transitions to six final bound states have been observed revealing sizeable spectroscopic factors for these states. The astrophysical S-factor extrapolated from these data to stellar energies, is S(0) = 67 ± 12 keV · b.The astrophysical as well as the nuclear structure aspects of the present results are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
The ratio of the quadrupole moments of the 81+ states in 92,94Mo has been measured as Q(94)MoQ(92Mo) = 1.48 ± 0.12 by means of the TD PAD method following the 90,92Zr(α, 2n)92,94Mo reactions on enriched Zr metal foils. This ratio is consistent with the effective charge ratio for the 8+ → 6+E2 transitions which demonstrates a prediction of the effective charge concept.  相似文献   

17.
High spin states of 57Co have been studied via prompt γ-ray spectroscopy in the reactions 48Ti(12C, p2n) and 54Fe(α, p) at 26–48 MeV and 12–24 MeV, respectively. The energies and decay modes of these levels were determined from the analysis of γ-ray singles and γ-γ coincidence spectra, excitation functions, angular distributions and correlations. The relevant lifetimes were measured by the Doppler-shift attenuation method. The new levels established in this work are at 4037, 4814 and 5918 keV with the most probable Jπ assignment of 152?, if 172? and 192?, respectively. The previously known level at 2524 keV was assigned to have Jπ = 132?. These together with the known 92?(1224 keV) and 112?(1690 keV) levels constitute the yrast states of 57Co. The measured lifetimes of the above six levels are (in order of increasing energies) 0.085±0.030, 0.32±0.10, 0.16±0.06, 0.10?0.07+0.06, 1.5?0.54 and 0.17?0.07+0.08 ps, respectively. Comparisons with some theoretical calculations are presented.  相似文献   

18.
The reorientation effect in Coulomb excitation has been used to measure the following static quadrupole moments: Q2 + (32S) = ?0.066 ± 0.017 b, Q2 + (34S) = 0.026 ± 0.023 b, Q2 + (204Pb) = 0.19 ± 0.14 b. Interference effects from higher excited states have been included in the analysis, with the signs of the E2 matrix elements taken from an anharmonic model. The value obtained for Q2 + (32S) is in disagreement with two previous measurements. We attribute the discrepancy to the smaller internucleon separation distances involved in the previous experiments, which can cause deviations from Coulomb excitation cross sections. The other quadrupole moments have not been measured previously. The B (E2: 0+ → 2+) measured were: 0.0305 ± 0.0016 e2 · b2(32S), 0.025 ± 0.004 e2 · b2(34S), and 0.166 ± 0.009 e2 · b2(204Pb). From the angular distribution of the de-excitation γ-rays of the Pb nuclei following recoil into vacuum, we have determined the following g-factors: ¦g2 + (204Pb)¦ < 0.08 (two standard deviations), ¦g2 + (206Pb)¦ = 0.07+ 0.07? 0.03. Our value of g2 + (206Pb) is in agreement with a previous measurement.  相似文献   

19.
The lifetimes of five excited states in 197Au up to an excitation energy of 885 keV were measured by the recoil-distance method (RDM). These levels were populated by Coulomb excitation using both 90 MeV 20Ne and 120 MeV 35Cl ion beams. The experimentally determined spectroscopy of the low-lying levels 32+ (ground state) and 12+, 322+, 52+, and 72+ at 77.3, 268.8, 278.9, and 547.5 keV excitation energy, respectively, has been critically compared with the detailed predictions of the de-Shalit weak-coupling core-excitation model. When the model is taken to represent the case of a d32 proton hole coupled to a 198Hg core, the model parameters obtained are in accord with the criteria implicit for weak core coupling and, at the same time, are in remarkably good agreement with virtually all measured E2 and M1 transition rates.  相似文献   

20.
Lifetimes of low-lying states in 19F were measured using the Doppler-shift attenuation method through the 15N(α, γ)19F reaction. Values of τm = 3700 ± 700 fs (1.35 MeV), 140 ± 15 (1.46), 19 ± 7 (4.00) and 63 ± 19 (4.03) were obtained for the lowest 52?, 32?, 72? and 92? members, respectively, of the Kπ = 12? rotational band and 5 ± 3 fs (1.55 MeV) and 370 ± 25 (2.78) for the 32+ and 92+ members of the Kπ = 12+ ground-state band. For the Doppler-shift attenuation analysis correction factors of the nuclear and electronic stopping powers were determined by measuring the Doppler-shift attenuation and γ-ray line shape of the 2.78 → 0.20 MeV transition and range values of 100, 200. 300 and 370 keV 19F nuclei in tantalum. All calculations were done with Monte Carlo methods. The transition strengths are discussed in terms of different theoretical predictions.  相似文献   

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