非共轭双发色团体系的光化学 1: 双香豆素氧乙酸多次甲基二醇酯的合成及光反应研究

本文报道了双香豆素氧乙酸多次甲基二醇酯的合成及分子内光环化加成反应的研究。结果表明, 由于两发色团间长链的限制, 所有这些双酯在氯仿溶液中直接照射都得到唯一的syn-HT结构产物, 并且产物的产率随着链长的增加而降低。通过X-射线四圆衍射测定了环化产物3b的晶体结构。     

非共轭双发色团体系的光化学 Ⅰ.双香豆素氧乙酸多次甲基二醇酯的合成及光反应研究

本文报道了双香豆素氧乙酸多次甲基二醇酯的合成及分子内光环化加成反应的研究.结果表明,由于两发色团间长链的限制,所有这些双酯在氯仿溶液中直按照射都得到唯一的syn-HT结构产物,并且产物的产率随着链长的增加而降低.通过X-射线四圆衍射测定了环化产物3b的晶体结构.     

非共轭双发色团体系的光化学（Ⅱ）──长链双香豆素的光环化反应和荧光光谱研究

报道双（４－甲基－７－香豆素基）氧乙酸多亚甲基二醇酯的合成、光环化反应和荧光光谱研究。结果表明，双（４－甲基－７－香豆素基）氧乙酸多亚甲基二醇酯在氯仿溶液中于光照下生成分子内环化产物，环化产物的产率随着链长的增加而逐渐降低，这与荧光光谱中观察到的相对荧光强度随链长增加而增大的整体趋势一致。     

双香豆素类化合物的合成及表征

香豆素是一类具有重要生理活性的天然产物。本文通过4-羟基香豆素的合成,然后与醛缩合,制备了一类具有双香豆素结构的化合物,对其结构通过^1H NMR、IR及元素分析确证并对其波谱学特征予以了讨论。     

含芳香双酯高效催化剂进行丙烯聚合及其动力学的研究

采用多种芳香双酯作为电子给予体制备了丙烯聚合高效催化剂,该催化剂具有高活性、聚合反应平稳、产物等规度高等特征.研究了多种芳香双酯和外加各种烷基硅氧烷对丙烯聚合的作用,测定了聚合反应动力学曲线,确定了聚合动力学方程.用扫描电镜研究了催化剂的形态,表明双酯组份能使催化剂结合得较紧密;对聚合产物的结构用DSD、红外光谱进行了表征.     

酯基Gemini双季铵盐表面活性剂的研究进展

Gemini双季铵盐表面活性剂性能优异但生物和化学降解性差,在Gemini双季铵盐表面活性剂结构中引入酯基官能团可以提升产物性能。酯基Gemini双季铵盐表面活性剂含有酯基和双季铵盐基,具有高表面活性、吸附、絮凝、抗盐、湿润、乳化、杀菌防腐和易生物分解等优点,应用前景广阔。本文综述了酯基Gemini双季铵盐表面活性剂的合成路线、性能和石油化工的应用状况,结合发展需求对酯基Gemini双季铵盐表面活性剂的未来发展进行了分析和展望。     

9,10-二氢苯并[h]香豆素类化合物的双羟化反应研究及酯化产物的合成

报道了在9,10-二氢苯并[h]香豆素类化合物1a,1b的不对称双羟化反应中,除了得到正常的cis-7,8-双羟化产物2a,2b外,还以中等收率(52%和45%)得到了过度氧化产物7-羰基-8-羟基化合物3a,3b,并讨论了氧化剂用量及反应温度对产物分布的影响.双羟化产物2a,2b的ee值通过其樟脑酯化产物4a,4b的1HNMR图谱所示的非对映异构体比例进行了初步推测.过度氧化产物3b及其樟脑酯化产物5b的结构经X射线单晶衍射分析确证     

新型链转移剂黄原酸酯调控的RAFT自由基聚合

本文综述了以黄原酸酯为链转移剂的共轭乙烯基单体与非共轭乙烯基单体的RAFT自由基聚合研究进展.由于黄原酸酯的Z基团为烷氧基,使得黄原酸酯自由基中心电荷密度增加,通过共轭效应稳定双硫酯产物,因此可以很好地调控非共轭乙烯基单体的活性自由基聚合.在黄原酸酯的Z基团中引入氟原子后,它通过降低加成自由基的稳定性而不是通过稳定双硫酯产物来促进随后的断裂,可以用于共轭乙烯基单体的活性自由基聚合,用含氟的黄原酸酯化合物还可以制备共轭乙烯基单体与非共轭乙烯基单体的嵌段共聚物.     

内酯开环塔斯品碱香豆素酯衍生荧光化合物的合成及其抗癌活性

以异香草醛为原料,经溴代、苄基保护、氧化、Ulmman反应和还原等6步反应合成了塔斯品碱内酯开环衍生物（化合物8）。 通过在其结构中分别引入含有2种不同取代基的香豆素衍生物,设计、合成了2个新型荧光性的内酯开环塔斯品碱香豆素酯衍生物（化合物9a和9b）。 产物结构经IR、1H NMR和MS进行了表征。 同时,对产物的荧光特性及其对乳腺肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制活性进行了初步测定。     

氯化硅胶催化下无溶剂合成香豆素类化合物

以氯化硅胶为催化剂,应用β-酮酸酯对各种酚进行Pechmann反应,在80℃和无溶剂的条件下,合成了一系列香豆素类化合物.该方法具有反应条件温和,产率高(67%～96%)和操作简单等优点.产物结构经IR,1H NMR,元素分析等进行了表征.     

Synthesis and photoreaction of polymethylenediamine bis(4-methyl-7-coumarinyl)oxyacetic amides

A series of polymethylenediamine bis(4-methyl-7-coumarinyl)oxyacetic amides have been synthesized and their intramolecular photochemical cyclodimerizations have been investigated It was found that only syn-HT configuration products were obtained when these bisamides were directly irradiated in dimethyl sulfoxide solution and the yields of the products decreased with the intrease of the chain length.The structures of long chain amides and their intramolecular photoryrlizatum products were determined by IR,MS,1H NMR and elemental analysis.     

低聚苯醚链系列化合物的醚化

在相转移催化剂PEG-600存在下,利用2-((2-甲氧基)乙氧基)氯乙烷和低聚苯醚链反应,合成双醚化的产物;与此相对应,利用2-(氯乙氧基)乙醇和低聚苯醚链反应,只生成单醚化的产物。所有的产物都经过1H-NMR,MS及元素分析表征。     

Study of the thermal oxidation of polyolefines—VIII: Volatile products of polypropylene thermal oxidation

In the oxidation of isotactic polypropylene, qualitative and quantitative studies were made of organic volatile products by gas chromatographic methods. Experimental results and further data have been compared. Most of the products formed during degradation are acetone, and other ketones and aldehydes. Propylene, acetic acid and 2.4-dimethyl furane have also been identified.The products are formed in an accelerating kinetic process. There was linear relationship between the volatile products measured and the amount of oxygen consumption: approximately 2% of the oxygen absorbed is built into low molecular weight organic carbonyl compounds.     

Photochemistry of nonconjugated bichromophoric systems III. Synthesis and photoreaction of poly(ethylene glycol) biscoumarinyloxyacetates

A series of poly(ethylene glycol) biscoumarinyloxyacetatea have been synthesized and their intramolecular photochemical cyclodimerizations have been studied. It was found that only syn-HT configuration products were obtained when these bisesters were directly irradiated in chloroform, and the yields of the products decreased with the increase of the chain length. This photocyclization reaction is a convenient and effective method to synthesize macrocyclic compounds.     

Studies on thermal degradation of benzylidene malononitriles

Thermal decomposition studies have been carried out using flash vacuum thermolysis (FVT) to find out the decomposition temperature for benzylidene malononitriles (BMNs) including 2-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (cs), a widely used riot control agent. The FVT studies have been carried out in a specially designed all glass assembly at various temperatures ranging from 300 to 600°C. A number of rearranged products along with hydrogen cyanide were obtained as major decomposition products. The products were analysed and the structures were confirmed by GC/MS. the thermal behaviour of BMNs has also been investigated by TG under nitrogen atmosphere. These studies show that the pyrotechnic mixture for tear gas munitions should not have burst temperature above 300°C. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Maillard反应的高分子产物的研究进展

Maillard反应产物由于其天然性和独特的香味,使其在食品和烟草领域的应用倍受关注.目前,对Maillard反应产物中的小分子化合物的研究已经比较透彻,但是高分子产物的结构及形成机理尚不清楚.虽然Maillard高分子产物及其复杂,但人们通过膜透析、凝胶柱层析等分离方法,对其提纯分级后,再运用凝胶渗透色谱、元素分析、放射性同位素标记、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振(NMR)、热裂解等分析手段对其进行表征,对Maillard高分子产物的结构和形成机理有了一定的了解.本文对Maillard反应的高分子产物的分离提纯方法、分析表征方法和分子结构的假设模型三方面的研究进展进行了综述.     

Photochemistry of nonconjugated bichromophoric systems Ⅲ. Synthesis and photoreaction of poly(ethylene glycol) biscoumarinyloxyacetates

A series of poly(ethylene glycol) biscoumarinyloxyacetates have been synthesized and their intramolecular photochemical cyclodimerizations have been studied.It was found that only syn-HT configuration products were obtained when these bisesters were directly irradiated in chloroform,and the yields of the products decreased with the increase of the chain length.This photocyclization reaction is a convenient and effective method to synthesize macrocyclic compounds.     

掺Ce提高（CoFe）3O4的矫顽力

采用添加剂湿法制备了掺入不同Ｃｅ含量的Ｃｅｘ（ＣｏＦｅ）３－ｘＯ４铁氧体。对产物的物相，形貌，磁性能研究表明，所得产物均为单一的尖晶石结构，一般情况下呈颗粒状，矫顽力随溶液中Ｃｅ＾４＋浓度的增加而增加。当溶液中含有Ｃｅ＾３＋和Ｃｅ（ＯＨ）４时，产物显示有部分棒状晶体，矫顽力有明显提高，且当「Ｃｅ＾３＋」占（「Ｃｅ＾３＋」＋Ｃｅ＾４＋「）总量的５％左右时所得产物矫顽力最大。     

A study of the alkene-ozone reactions, 2,3-dimethyl 2-butene + O3 and 2-methyl propene + O3, with photoelectron spectroscopy: measurement of product branching ratios and atmospheric implications

The reactions of ozone with the alkenes 2,3-dimethyl 2-butene (DMB) and 2-methyl propene (2MP) have been investigated using a flow-tube interfaced to a u.v. photoelectron spectrometer. These reactions were studied at low pressure at different reagent partial pressures, both with the alkene in excess and ozone in excess. In each case, photoelectron spectra recorded as a function of time have been used to estimate partial pressures of the reagents and products as a function of time using photoionization cross-sections of selected photoelectron bands of the reagents and products, which were measured separately. The yields of all the main products have been determined, some of which have been measured in previous studies. For each reaction, oxygen was observed as a product for the first time and its yield was measured. Kinetics simulations were performed using reaction schemes which were developed for these reactions, which are consistent with that used earlier for the ozone-ethene reaction, in order to determine the main reactions for production of the products. The experimental product yields have been used in a global model to estimate their global annual emissions in the atmosphere. For example, for the reaction of O(3) with 2MP the formaldehyde, formic acid and acetone global annual emissions are calculated as 0.4 Tg, 25.0 Gg and 0.16 Tg respectively, which are estimated as 0.02, 0.3 and 0.2% of the total annual emission respectively. For the reaction of O(3) with DMB, the acetone yield is higher at 0.9 Tg which is approximately 1% of the total annual estimated emission.     

Detailed product analysis during the low temperature oxidation of n-butane

The products obtained from the low-temperature oxidation of n-butane in a jet-stirred reactor (JSR) have been analysed using two methods: gas chromatography analysis of the outlet gas and reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The mass spectrometer was combined with tunable synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization and coupled with a JSR via a molecular-beam sampling system. Experiments were performed under quasi-atmospheric pressure, for temperatures between 550 and 800 K, at a mean residence time of 6 s and with a stoichiometric n-butane/oxygen/argon mixture (composition = 4/26/70 in mol%). 36 reaction products have been quantified, including in addition to the usual oxidation products, acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, C(1), C(2) and C(4) alkylhydroperoxides and C(4) ketohydroperoxides. Evidence of the possible formation of products (dihydrofuranes, furanones) derived from cyclic ethers has also been found. The performance of a detailed kinetic model of the literature has been assessed with the simulation of the formation of this extended range of species. These simulations have also allowed the analysis of possible pathways for the formation of some obtained products.