CaCu5型和ThMn12型三元稀土化合物的形成规律

用模式识别－化学键参数方法对含稀土的三元系中ＣａＣｕ５型和ＴｈＭｎ１２型金属间化合物的形成规律进行总结和探讨，提出较可靠的形成判据。并用形成判据对新研究的三元系化合物形成有关情况作计算机预报。     

LiCl-(2ZnCl2•KCl)-(ZnCl2•2KCl)系中的三个赝二元系

用目测变温、DTA和XRD法研究了LiCl-(2ZnCl2•KCl)-(ZnCl2•2KCl)赝三元系中的三个侧边赝二元系. 结果表明, 在LiCl-(2ZnCl2•KCl)系中有一个组成为3LiCl•2KCl•4ZnCl2或Li3K2Zn4Cl13的三元固液同组成化合物生成, 熔点245 ℃; 在LiCl-(ZnCl2•2KCl)系中有一个组成为12LiCl•2KCl•ZnCl2或Li12K2ZnCl16的三元固液异组成化合物生成, 转熔(包晶)温度432 ℃, 而在另一个赝二元系(2ZnCl2•KCl)-(ZnCl2•2KCl)中有一个固液异组成的二元化合物4ZnCl2•5KCl或K5Zn4Cl13生成, 转熔温度249 ℃.     

由氢键构筑的两个超分子化合物的合成与结构

本文通过质子化内消旋大环配体[meso-H2L]^2＋及其外消旋镍配合物[Ni（rac-L）]^2＋与金属氧酸离子（[VO3]^-/[CrO4]^2）在水溶液中进行超分子组装得到两个氢键连接的超分子化合物[Ni（rac-L）]3[CrO4]2[ClO4]2·4H2O（1）和[meso-H2L][VO3]2·0.33H2O（2）.通过IR、元素分析、X-ray单晶衍射、热重等对其结构进行了表征.化合物1由[Ni（rac-L）]^2＋与CrO4^2-和水分子通过大环中的胺分子与CrO4^2-和水分子形成的氢键组成一维六方棱柱状结构.化合物2则由[VO3]n^n-阴离子螺旋链通过分子间氢键连接[meso-H2L]^2＋构成具有一维疏水通道的三维超分子化合物.研究结果表明氢键在超分子组装中起着重要的作用.     

硒钼钒杂多配合物的合成与表征

由钒原子取代杂多阴离子中的钼或钨原子后,形成的多元配合物具有与原来杂多配合物显著不同的催化性质,有关钼钒的同多阴离子,近年报道的有[V2Mo6O26]^6-、[V5Mo8O40]^7-、[V8Mo4O36]^8-等,而三元硒钼钒杂多分配物仅见于[Se2Mo2V6O28]^6-。本文合成了两种硒钼钒三元杂多配合物,并对其进行了表征。     

NN型双齿半夹心Ru(Ⅱ)化合物:无受体脱氢环化合成喹啉和吡咯衍生物的催化剂

四个含NN型双齿配体的半夹心(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(II)化合物被成功制备.这四个化合物分别为(η^6-p-cymene)-Ru(C5H4N-C5H3N-OH)(1),(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H4N)(2),(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H3N-OH)(3)和(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H3N-OCH3)(4).这些化合物通过核磁氢谱、碳谱和元素分析等手段表征,化合物2的结构被X射线单晶衍射证实.将这些化合物应用于催化氨醇与酮的环化反应,其中3的催化效率最高.在0.5mol%化合物3的存在下,制备了一系列喹啉和吡啶衍生物.     

三稠环系三唑磷茂啉的化学 II. 2-苯基-3-N,N-二烷基氨基苯并噻唑并[2,3,d]-2,3-二氢-1,2,4,3-三唑磷茂啉与酚和醇的反应

本文通过2-苯基-3-N,N-二烷基氨基苯噻唑并[2,3,d]-2,3-二氢-1,2,4,3-三唑磷茂啉(1)与酚和醇的反应合成了三稠环系三唑磷茂啉的两个新的系列化合物2a～2f和3a～3j.测定了这十六个新磷杂环化合物的IR, ^3^1P, ^1^3C和^1H NMR以及2a的MS和X-ray数据,初步解析了它们的结构。     

钾镁氯化物(硫酸盐)与脲、水体系的溶度研究

报导了KCl-MgCl2-CO(NH2)2-H2O和K2SO4-MgSO4-CO（NH2）2-H2O两个四元体系在25℃时的溶度及其饱和溶液的折光率、密度，相应的溶度图和组成-折光率、组成-密度图．前一体系中形成3个三元化合物：MgCl2·4CO（NH2）2·2H2O、MgCl2·CO（NH2）2·4H2O和KCl·MgCl2·6H2O溶度盐份图由9支共饱线、4个四元无变点组成．四元体系的水量图、性质-组成图有类似的变化．后一体系中有2个异成份溶解化合物MgSO4·CO（NH2）2·2H2O和K2SO4·MgSO4·6H2O形成，溶度等温图由7支双饱溶度线、3个四元无变点组成．对两个体系相图的相似性和差异点进行了讨论．     

三硫氰酸根三乙二胺合镉(II)钾(I)的晶体结构

含钾和二价金属离子的双金属硫氰酸根配合物的晶体结构研究已有一些报道。在K~2Pb(SCN)~4^[^1^]和K~2Cd(SCN)~4.2H~2O^[^2^]这两个化合物中,晶体结构都是由K^+和M(SCN)~4^2-组成。本文报道了Cd(en)~3K(NCS)~3的晶体结构,其基本构型与上述两个化合物有显著的不同(en为乙二胺)。     

以苯并杂环为端基的非环多醚化合物的合成

本文合成了8种以2(3H)-苯并恶唑酮和苯并三唑为端基的非环多醚化合物. 它们的组成和结构经元素分析,IR,MS和^1H NMR波谱分析得到证实. 初步反应揭示了这些化合物可与UO~2^2^+ 等离子形成稳定的配合物.     

臭灵丹化学成分研究II

从臭灵丹(LaggeraPterodonta(DC)Benth)地上部分水煎浓缩液的氯仿提取液中,分离出四个化合物(1-4),1和2为倍半萜化合物,3和4为黄酮化合物,经紫外光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振^1H谱、^1^3C谱、^1H-^1Hcosy谱及质谱测定,分别为臭灵丹酮酸、冬青酸、洋艾素和金腰素乙。化合物1具有桉烷型倍半萜结构,为Δ^4^,^1^1-桉双烯-3-酮-13-酸,它是一新化合物。     

BeSO4-Al2(SO4)3-Na2SO4三元熔盐体系相图的研究

热分析法研究了BeSO₄-Al₂(SO₄)3-Na₂SO₄三元熔盐体系的状态图。体系中存在三元转熔(包晶)点P,温度490℃,组成为BeSO₄18.8Wt%,Al₂(SO₄)₃15.0%,Na₂SO₄66.2%;三元低共熔(共晶)点E₁,温度为476℃,组成为BeSO₄20.0%,Al₂(SO₄)₃11.2,%,Na₂SO₄68.8%。另一低共熔点E₂温度为595℃,组成未能确定。体系中无三元化合物生成。     

三元体系CsCl-SbCl3-HOAc(25 C)的研究

The system CsCl-SbCl3-HOAc (25`C) has been studied. Solubilities of this system were measured at 25 +/- 0.05`C(Table 1 in Chinese Text) and the corresponding equilibrium diagram was constructed There are 5 solid phases in the system: two original salts (CsCl, SbCl3), two double salts (3CsCl.SbCl3, 3CsCl.2SbCl3) and a ternary compound (CsCl.5SbCl3.4HOAc) which was shown to be present for the first time. The region of 3CsCl.2SbCl3 is predominantly large in the phase diagram. 3CsCl.2SbCl3 is soluble congruently, while 3CsCl.SbCl3 and CsCl.5SbCl3.4HOAc are soluble incongruently in HOAc. In air, the double salts are stable, but the solvate compound decomposes easily with the formation of 3CsCl.2SbCl3. A metastable phase 5CsCl.2SbCl3 was found, and its solubilities were determined at the same temperature (Table 2). It is stable in air, but under certain conditions it changes into 3CsCl.2SbCl3. No 7CsCl.5SbCl3 was found. This work presents a new method for preparing 3CsCl.SbCl3 in addition to that reported by G. Jander and E.Martineau. The results of this work present a profitable basis of the phase diagram for extracting CsCl from pollucite and analysing Cs with SbCl3.     

Formation of binary salts in the system LiCl–CsCl–H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

In the ternary system LiCl–CsCl–H₂O the binary salt LiCl·2CsCl·4H₂O was formed. Its structure was proved by the X-ray structural analysis. The binary compound formed in the aqueous solution by the structurally-forced insertion mechanism.     

CsI-EuI2二元系相图研究

利用差热分析及X射线粉末聚焦照相法研究了CsI-EuI2体系的相图(723K以上部分)。该体系的相图属于有三个三元化合物生成的低共熔型相图。其中CsEuI3和Cs3EuI5为固液同组成化合物, 它们的熔点分别为915K和814K。CsEu2I5为固液异组成化合物, 分解温度为744K。生成两个低共熔物, 其组成分别为14.3%和72.5%(以CsI摩尔百分数计), 低共熔点分别为738K和804K。对新化合物---Cs3EuI5进行了磁性、XPS、荧光光谱、密度等方面的研究, 晶体结构测定表明Cs3EuI5属六方晶系,a=1.4634(4)nm, c=1.8376(0)nm, r=120°, Z=8, Dc=4.619g.cm^-^3,Dm^2^9^8=4.549g.cm^-^3。     

Topology of melting diagrams of ternary reciprocal systems without continuous solid solutions

The topological properties were considered for melting diagrams of ternary reciprocal systems with constant-composition phases or with isomorphic diagrams with limited solid solutions. An algorithm for constructing the diagrams was described, and an example was given for a melting diagram with one binary peritectic compound and two ternary stoichiometric compounds, all melting without decomposition. A problem of enumeration of all the phase diagrams with such a set of compounds was solved.     

Zur Thermochemie von Alkalichlorid-Lanthanoid(III)-chloriden

Thermochemistry of Alkali Chloride - Lanthanoide(III) Chlorides The phase diagrams of the mixtures KCl + GdCl₃ res p. DyCl₃ and of CsCl + PrCl₃ (DyCl₃, ErCl₃, and YbCl₃) were investigated by differential thermal analysis. In the mixtures of lanthanoide(III) chlorides with CsCl resp. KCl three different stoichiometries of the compounds were found, namely A₃MCl₆, A₂MCl₅, and AM₂Cl₇. Debyeograms of the compounds A₃MCl₆ and AM₂Cl₇ reveal, that in the case of the latter type all compounds with the same alkali halide have identical structure, whereas in the A₃MCl₆ compounds three different types of X-ray patterns were observed. The stabilities of the congruently melting compounds can be estimated by comparing the melting point of the compound with the temperature of an extrapolated eutectic point.     

Phase study of the system Li2Se-In2Se3

The binary system Li₂Se-In₂Se₃ was investigated in the range of 40 to 100 mol% In₂Se₃ by thermoanalytical and X-ray methods. The system is characterized by two eutectic points. Beside the two binary components and the known ternary compound LiInSe2 another ternary compound crystallizes in this binary system at 83.3 mol% In₂Se₃. This compound was identified as LiIn₅Se₈. In contrast to (Cu, Ag)^IB₅ ^IIIC₈ ^VI compounds such as CuIn₅S₈ [1] it does not crystallize in the spinel structure. LiIn₅Se₈ shows a stratified structure. The melting point was determined to be at 810°C. Starting from room temperature up to the melting point no phase transitions were observed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The ternary system CsCl−NaCl−LaCl3

The ternary system CsCl?NaCl?LaCl₃ was investigated by means of differential thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction analysis. There exists one congruently melting compound, Cs₂NaLaCl₆, crystallizing with the cubic elpasolite structure. No quasi-binary section exists for the whole system, however three binaries range from the ternary compound Cs₂NaLaCl₆ to NaCl, CsLa₂Cl₇ and Cs₃LaCl₆ resp., dividing the system in three areas of composition: one triangle, Cs₃LaCl₆?Cs₂NaLaCl₆?CsLa₂Cl₇, containing additionally a compound Cs₂LaCl₅ below 510°C, and the two areas CsCl?NaCl?Cs₂NaLaCl₆?Cs₃LaCl₆ and Cs₂NaLaCl₆?NaCl?LaCl₃?CsLa₂Cl₇, containing a mixed crystal range between LaCl₃ and Na₃La₅Cl₁₈. These areas could be further divided in five triangles, so that the whole system contains six Alkemade triangles.     

Amine-controlled assembly of metal-sulfite architecture from 1D chains to 3D framework

Whereas open-framework materials have been made in a variety of chemical compositions, few are known in which 3-connected SO3(2)- anions serve as basic building units. Here, we report four new metal-sulfite polymeric structures, (ZnSO3)Py (1, py = pyridine), (ZnSO3)2(2,2'-bipy)H2O (2, 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine), (ZnSO3)2(TMDPy) (3, TMDPy = 4,4'-trimethylenedipyridine), and (MnSO3)2en (4, en = ethylenediamine) that have been synthesized hydrothermally and structurally characterized. In these compounds, low-dimensional 1D and 2D inorganic subunits are assembled into higher 2D or 3D covalent frameworks by organic ligands. In addition to the structure-directing effect of organic ligands, the flexible coordination chemistry of Zn2+ and SO3(2)- also contributes to the observed structural diversity. In compounds 1-3, Zn2+ sites alternate with trigonal pyramidal SO3(2)- anions to form three types of [ZnSO3]n chains, whereas in compound 4, a 2D-corrugated [MnSO3]n layer is present. Compound 1 features a rail-like chain with pendant pyridine rings. The pi-pi interaction between 2,2'-bipy ligands is found between adjacent chains in compound 2, resulting in 2D sheets that are further stacked through interlayer hydrogen bonds. Compound 3 exhibits a very interesting inorganic [(ZnSO3)2]n chain constructed from two chairlike subunits, and such chains are bridged by TMDPy ligands into a 2D sheet. In compound 4, side-by-side helical chains permeate through 2D-corrugated [MnSO3]n layers, which are pillared by neutral ethylenediamine molecules into a 3D framework that can be topologically represented as a (3,6)-connected net. The results presented here illustrate the rich structural chemistry of metal-sulfites and the potential of sulfite anions as a unique structural building block for the construction of novel open-framework materials, in particular, those containing polymeric inorganic subunits that may have interesting physical properties such as low-dimensional magnetism or electronic properties.     

配煤对高熔点煤灰熔融特性影响的研究

采用灰熔点较低的襄阳煤和灰熔点较高的晋城无烟煤组成的混合煤样,利用XRF、SEM、DSC、XRD、三元相图等分析方法,探究了襄阳煤对晋城无烟煤煤灰熔融温度的影响。结果表明,配煤能有效降低高熔点煤灰的熔融温度,当襄阳煤的加入量小于24%时,混合煤灰熔融温度显著降低;襄阳煤的加入量在24%-40%时,混合煤灰熔融温度变化平缓且流动温度低于1 400℃。混合煤灰中的成分在1 000-1 200℃发生一系列的化学反应,主要包括SiO_2与Al_2O_3结合产生高熔点物质莫来石以及Fe_2O_3、CaO与莫来石反应转化形成铁尖晶石、钙长石等新物质,由此造成了煤灰熔融温度的变化。基于BP神经网络对实验数据建立预测模型,其预测效果优于前人总结的经验公式,平均准确度高于99%。利用热力学软件HSC 5.0分析了CaO、Fe_2O_3对降低煤灰熔融温度的影响,分析表明,CaO对莫来石的转化作用优于Fe_2O_3。