柱后光化学衍生荧光检测高效液相色谱法测定食品中的维生素B1

研究柱后光化学衍生荧光检测谪效液相色谱分离测定食品中维生素Ｂ１的方法。采用Ｃ１８柱,以含有２％乙腈的ＰＨ４．０磷酸盐缓冲液（０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）作流动相反相分离,猪肝等食品中的维生素Ｂ１可与其它杂质达到完全分离。色谱流出液在柱后与０．７５％ＮａＳＯ３－４％,ＮａＯｈ的混合试剂溶液在线汇合报流经一聚四氟乙烯（ＰＴＦＥ）细管制成的光化学反应器时,维生素了转化为强荧光产物,由荧光检测器测定。在最佳条件下,     

HPLC法测定半纤维素水解液中糖的研究

研究了用ＨＰＬＣ分离测定毛竹水解液中的木糖、阿拉伯糖及葡萄糖等。探讨了试样的净化方法和分离条件，试样经活性炭和ＳｅｐＰａｋＧ８小柱净化，色谱柱为ＹＷＧ－ＮＨ２，１０μｍ，４．６×２５０，流动相为乙腈＋水＝８５＋１５，流量为０．８ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ，获最佳分离。木糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖的平均回收率（％）分别为９９．１、１０１和９５．０，相对标准偏差为１．２５％、１．３９％和１．５３％。     

硫酸长春地辛及其注射剂有关物质检查方法的改进

以反相高效液相色谱法检测硫酸长春地辛及其注射剂中的有关杂质。分离条件：色谱柱为Ｃ１８柱,流动相为Ｖ（甲醇）Ｖ（体积分数为１．５％的二乙胺溶液,用磷酸调节ｐＨ至７．５）＝７０３０。杂质分离情况良好。     

反相高效液相色谱法分离和测定富马酸

采用反相高效液相色谱法测定富马酸,在μ－Ｂｏｎｄａｐａｒｋ ｃ１８色谱柱上以含０．５％乙酸的水溶作为 劝相能较好地分离富马酸和马来酸试样,当其流速为１．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ时,富马酸与马来酸的分离因子的分离度达１．５２。该方法操作简便、快速定量准确、可靠。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定果汁中8种添加剂

建立了反相高效液相色谱法（ＲＰ－ＨＰＬＣ）同时直接测定进口果汁中柠檬黄和苋菜红等８种添加剂含量的方法。色谱柱为Ｈｙｐｅｒｓｉｌ　ＢＤＳ　Ｃ１８柱（２５０ｍｍ×４．０ｍｍｉ．ｄ,５μｍ）,流动相为甲醇／０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙酸铵,梯度洗脱,流速为 １．０ ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ,柱温为 ４０℃,ＤＡＤ紫外检测器波长为 ２３０ ｎｍ。在此色谱条件下,各组分在１０ ｍｉｎ内均得到良好分离。平均回收率为 ９０％～１１４％,相对标准偏差 １．３％～８．０％。     

肝素亲和柱与高效液相柱二步色谱法分离基因重组的人血小板第四因子

介绍利用肝素亲和色谱和高效液相色谱二步法分离纯化基因重组的人血小板第四因子（ｒｈＰＦ４）。采用肝素柱，用含不同浓度的ＮａＣｌ的磷酸盐缓冲液（ｓｏｄｉｕｍｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｂｕｆｅｒ，即ＰＢＳ）（２０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｐＨ７．４）分级洗脱，得到初步纯化的ｒｈＰＦ４（纯度达８０％）；再采用Ｃ１８柱，乙腈（含０．１％三氟醋酸即ＴＦＡ）－水（含０．１％ＴＦＡ）为流动相梯度洗脱，得到进一步纯化的产物。方法快速、准确、分离效果好，经过两次分离后产物纯度达９５％以上。     

肝素亲和柱与高效液相柱二步色谱法分离基因重组的人血小板第四因子

 介绍利用肝素亲和色谱和高效液相色谱二步法分离纯化基因重组的人血小板第四因子（ｒｈＰＦ４）。采用肝素柱，用含不同浓度的ＮａＣｌ的磷酸盐缓冲液（ｓｏｄｉｕｍｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｂｕｆｅｒ，即ＰＢＳ）（２０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｐＨ７．４）分级洗脱，得到初步纯化的ｒｈＰＦ４（纯度达８０％）；再采用Ｃ１８柱，乙腈（含０．１％三氟醋酸即ＴＦＡ）－水（含０．１％ＴＦＡ）为流动相梯度洗脱，得到进一步纯化的产物。方法快速、准确、分离效果好，经过两次分离后产物纯度达９５％以上。     

邻苯二甲醛柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法测定人和小鼠血浆中的游离氨基酸

以邻苯二甲醛（ＯＰＡ）／３－巯基丙酸（３－ＭＰＡ）为衍生试剂，手动柱前衍生，ＯＤＳ（十八基硅烷）柱分离；以磷酸盐缓冲液（ｐＨ７２）配制流动相，二元一级线性梯度洗脱，紫外３４０ｎｍ检测，在４０ｍｉｎ内分离测定了人和小鼠血浆中２１种游离氨基酸的含量。方法准确可靠，２１种氨基酸保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为００９％～０３８％和１５％～４９％（ｎ＝８），氨基酸的进样量为０１～１６ｎｍｏｌ时，峰面积与进样量之间的线性相关系数为０９９６～０９９９，标准加入回收率为９３３％～１０５９％。     

邻苯二甲醛-尿素柱前衍生高效液相色谱法快速检测枸杞中牛磺酸

干枸杞经粉碎、匀浆、离心后,通过阳离子交换柱脱去样品中其它氨基酸,再通过Ｚｏｒｂａｘ－Ｃ８柱进行柱前衍生分离。衍生剂：Ａ．４％ＯＰＡ甲醇溶液;Ｂ．尿素∶磷酸钠盐缓冲液（ｐＨ６．８）＝１∶３（Ｗ／Ｖ）。流动相：甲醇∶０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙酸钠溶液（ｐＨ６．８）＝３５∶６５（Ｖ／Ｖ）。紫外检测波长３３０ｎｍ。牛磺酸浓度在０．１～１．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内可被定量测定。回收率可达１００．３１％±１．９８％,变异系数（ＣＶ）为１．９４％。     

邻苯二甲醛柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法测定人和小鼠血浆中的游 …

以邻苯二甲醛（ＯＰＡ）３－巯基丙酸（３－ＭＰＡ）为衍生试剂，手动柱前衍生，ＯＤＳ（十八基哇烷）柱分离；以磷酸盐缓冲液（ＰＨ７．２）配制流动相，二元一级性梯度洗脱，紫外３４０ｎｍ检测，在４０ｍｉｎ内分离测定了人和小鼠血浆中２１种游离氨基酸的含量。方法准确可靠。２１种氨基酸保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为０．０９－０．３８％和１．５－４．９％，氨基酸的进样量为０．１－１．６ｎｍｏｌ时，峰面积与进样     

Study on Determination of Triterpenoids in Chaenomeles by High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Sample Preparation with Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion

A new method for the simultaneous determination of the major triterpenoids in Chaenomeles (Chinese medicinal herb) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and sample preparation with matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) was developed. A 0.1 g of sample was placed into an agate mortar and gently blended with 0.4 g silica gel to obtain a homogeneous mixture. This mixture was introduced into a Teflon cartridge, and the triterpenoids fraction was eluted from the cartridge with dichloromethane‐acetone (85:15). The residue was dissolved with methanol after the evaporation of the solvent (dichloromethane and acetone). The triterpenoids were separated on a ZORBAX Stable Bound (4.6 mm × 100 mm, 1.8 μm) C₁₈ column by gradient elution with acetonitrile and water as the mobile phase and detected with evaporative light scattering detection. This method provides good reproducibility and sensitivity for the quantification of seven major triterpenoids, namely erythodiol, betulin, acetyl ursolic acid, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, betulinic acid, pomolic acid, respectively. The relative standard derivations of overall intra‐day variations were less than 2.0%, and the relative standard derivations of inter‐day variations were less than 2.5%. The standard recoveries (three different concentrations of markers: 0.1, 0.5 and 2.0 mg) ranged from 97‐103%. The results demonstrate that this method is simple, sensitive, selective, and suitable for the quality control of this commonly used Chinese medicinal herb.     

气相色谱法同时测定蟛蜞菊中的蟛蜞菊倍半萜内酯A和B

蟛蜞菊具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒作用,其主要活性成分是倍半萜内酯类物质。以分离纯化所得的结晶倍半萜内酯A与B为参考标准,采用HP毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm i.d.× 0.25 μm),程序控制升温,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,测定了蟛蜞菊的地上部分（茎叶和花）中倍半萜内酯A与B的含量。测定结果表明:蟛蜞菊茎叶中的倍半萜内酯A和B的含量分别为（239±6.4） μg/g和（156±15） μg/g;花中倍半萜内酯A和B的含量分别为（233±6.5） μg/g和（173±16） μg/g。该法可用于蟛蜞菊原料及其药品的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法对复合食品包装袋中三唑类光稳定剂含量的测定

以复合食品包装袋为实验材料,首次建立了一种用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时检测复合食品包装袋中2-(2′-羟基-3′-叔丁基-5′-甲基苯基)-5-氯代苯并三唑(UV-326)和2-(2′-羟基-3′,5′-二叔丁基苯基)-5-氯代苯并三唑(UV-327)含量的分析方法.实验采用超声波辅助提取,提取液旋转蒸发后,经固相...     

大口径毛细管气相色谱法测定罂粟壳中的生物碱

摘要：采用超声提取大口径毛细管气相色谱法同时测定罂粟壳中可待因、吗啡、蒂巴因、罂粟碱和那可汀的质量比,用HP-1（5m×0.53mm×2.65μm）毛细管柱,GC-FID测定,结果表明,可待因、吗啡、蒂巴因、罂粟碱和那可汀的平均回收率分别为94.0％,96.5％,93.8％,91.0％,91.4％,RSD=0.92％～2.75％。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定植物油中14种营养成分

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时检测植物油中4种生育酚、4种生育三烯酚、4种植物甾醇、β-胡萝卜素和角鲨烯等14种营养成分的方法。样品经皂化处理后,采用石油醚提取浓缩,用甲醇定容。采用Poroshell 120 PFP色谱柱（150 mm×3.0 mm,2.7 μm）分离,以0.1%（v/v）甲酸水溶液和0.1%（v/v）甲酸甲醇溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.3 mL/min。采用大气压化学电离源、正离子模式,在选择反应监测模式下扫描。结果表明,14种营养成分在0.05~10.0 mg/L范围内相关系数≥0.9971;在不同添加水平下,14种营养成分的回收率为80.7%~100.5%,相对标准偏差＜6.0%（n=6）;方法的检出限和定量限分别为0.01~0.30 μg/g和0.04~1.00 μg/g。该法灵敏、准确,分析时间快,稳定性好,适用于植物油中14种营养成分的同时检测。     

A rapid and specific approach for direct measurement of donepezil concentration in human plasma by LC-MS/MS employing solid-phase extraction

A selective, rapid and simple liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method is described for assay of donepezil in human plasma using escitalopram as an internal standard. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Betabasic-C(8), 5 microm, 100 x 4.6 mm column using methanol:water:formic acid (90:9.97:0.03, v/v/v) as mobile phase. Detection of donepezil and internal standard was achieved by ESI MS/MS in positive ion mode using 380.20/91.10 and 325.13/262.00 transitions, respectively. The linearity over the concentration range of 0.15-50 ng/mL for donepezil was obtained and the lower limit of quantification was 0.15 ng/mL. For each level of quality control samples, inter-day and intra-day precisions (RSD) were < or =8.92 and 10.35% and accuracy (%RE) were < or =7.33% and 9.33%, respectively. The recovery was more than 88.50% for both donepezil and internal standard by solid-phase extraction, eliminating evaporation and reconstitution steps.     

毛细管气相色谱法对大麻中主要成分的定性定量分析

采用毛细管气相色谱法测定大麻中大麻酚、四氢大麻酚和大麻二酚的含量。以氯仿为提取溶剂,甲醇为色谱溶剂,用ＨＰ－５（１０ｍ×０．５３ｍｍ×２．６５μｍ）柱,以柱温２２０℃进行测定。大麻二酚、四氢大麻酚和大麻酚在２０～１２０ｍｇ／Ｌ的浓度范围内线性关系良好,ｒ分别为０．９９９４,０．９９９１和０．９９９５,回收率分别为９７．３％～１０４．０％,９７．３％～１０６．６％和９５．３％～１０２．４％,最低检测限均为０．２μｇ／ｍＬ。利用３种主要成分保留时间的良好重现性也可进行定性。方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏。     

Determination of cortisol in human plasma by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography

A method is described for the measurement of cortisol in human plasma using 45% aqueous methanol eluent on a 120 mm x 4.5 mm I.D. Hypersil octadecylsilane column with UV detection at 239 nm after a simple dichloromethane extraction and evaporation with a prednisone internal standard. The sample preparation time and chromatography time are each about 15 min and linear correlations have been obtained with plasma samples assayed by the Mattingly fluorimetric technique and a commercial-kit competitive protein binding method. Concentration down to 30 nmol/l may be measured and the method can be used when fluorimetry is invalidated by interference, particularly from spironolactone.     

超临界流体色谱法分析非对映异构体d4T-5’-N-磷酰化苯丙氨酸甲酯

采用超临界CO2流体色谱技术,分析d4T-5’-N-磷酰化苯丙氨酸甲酯手性磷的非对映异构体。色谱柱为Hpersil ODS2(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为夹带改性剂甲醇、乙醇和异丙醇的超临界CO2流体。以容量因子、选择性和分离度为指标,考察改性剂、背压和柱温对分离的影响。在甲醇、乙醇和异丙醇3种改性剂中,甲醇为最好的改性剂,其中在7%甲醇改性剂下,该化合物的分离度可达到3.35。在7%甲醇改性剂条件下,考察了压力(10～20 MPa)和温度(303.15～318.15 K)的影响。在优化的分离条件(改性剂为7%甲醇,流速为2 mL/min,柱温为308.15 K,背压为15 M Pa)下,d4T-5’-N-磷酰化苯丙氨酸甲酯的两种非对映异构体完全达到基线分离,分离时间约15 min。     

Wetting and evaporation of binary mixture drops

Experimental results on the wetting behavior of water, methanol, and binary mixture sessile drops on a smooth, polymer-coated substrate are reported. The wetting behavior of evaporating water/methanol drops was also studied in a water-saturated environment. Drop parameters (contact angle, shape, and volume) were monitored in time. The effects of the initial relative concentrations on subsequent evaporation and wetting dynamics were investigated. Physical mechanisms responsible for the various types of wetting behavior during different stages are proposed and discussed. Competition between evaporation and hydrodynamic flow are evoked. Using an environment saturated with water vapor allowed further exploration of the controlling mechanisms and underlying processes. Wetting stages attributed to differential evaporation of methanol were identified. Methanol, the more volatile component, evaporates predominantly in the initial stage. The data, however, suggest that a small proportion of methanol remained in the drop after the first stage of evaporation. This residual methanol within the drop seems to influence subsequent wetting behavior strongly.