共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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自发参量下转换双光子场的产生及其在光学计量中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论自发参量魃光子场的产生机理,提出一种基于自发参量下转换双光子场绝在量子效率新方法。基于这一方法地光子计数型电倍增管的量子效率进行测量,并将实验结果与常规方法没得的结果进行比较。 相似文献
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本文进行了自发参量下转换(SPDC)产生795nm关联光子对的实验研究。选择Ⅱ类PPKTP晶体作为非线性介质,用倍频获得的397.5nm紫光作为泵浦光。在实验上首先通过符合计数测量了紫光单次穿过PPKTP晶体时SPDC过程产生的光子对亮度,当泵浦光功率为5mW时,测得符合计数为53 150/s。然后将下转换过程放入光学谐振腔中,对下转换光子的线宽进行压窄。实验上测得下转换光子对的关联时间为14.6ns,对应线宽约为15MHz。本文为纠缠光子对在Rb原子系综中的存储提供了实验基础。 相似文献
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作为光子重要自由度之一,轨道角动量(OAM)在光量子信息研究中占据着重要地位。将其与偏振等光子的其他自由度相结合,可实现多自由度光量子信息处理。此外,由于其具有天然的离散高维属性,故其是开展高维量子信息处理研究的最佳自由度之一。基于自发参量下转换非线性光学过程能够便捷地获得OAM纠缠源。近年来,光子OAM量子纠缠的研究受到了广泛关注,在多自由度、高维和多光子等多个方向都取得了重要进展。然而,该领域尚有诸多悬而未决的关键科学问题亟须深入研究,包括如何实现高效高质的OAM分离,如何实现更高维度的频率转换,如何提升多自由度纠缠源的品质,如何获得更多维度、更多光子的高维纠缠态以及如何构建可行的高维量子门等。从光子OAM最基本的二维操纵着手,综述了单光子OAM量子态调控、双光子及多光子OAM纠缠操纵。围绕多自由度、大角动量和高维等特性,从生成、调控、测量及应用等角度系统讨论了光子OAM量子纠缠。同时,探索了解决本方向关键科学问题的一些可能解决途径。 相似文献
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Adjusting the properties of the photon generated via an optical parametric oscillator by using a pulse pumped laser
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The cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion far below threshold can be used to generate a narrow-band photon pair efficiently. Previous experiments on the cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion almost always utilize continuous wave pump light, but the pulse pumped case is rarely reported. One disadvantage of the continuous wave case is that the photon pair is produced randomly within the coherence time of the pump, which limits its application in the quantum information realm. However, a pulse pump can help to solve this problem. In this paper, we theoretically analyze pulse pumped cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion in detail and show how the pump pulse affects the multi-photon interference visibility, two-photon waveform, joint spectrum and spectral brightness. 相似文献
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基于量子理论和非线性光学,研究了脉冲光场作用啁啾准相位匹配非线性晶体的第Ⅱ类自发参变下转换过程中,脉冲宽度和啁啾系数对产生的纠缠双光子特性及Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM)量子干涉结果的影响.结果表明,啁啾系数一定时,随着脉冲宽度的增加,双光子谱的不可区分性降低,HOM量子干涉可见度下降.当脉冲宽度一定时,随着啁啾系数的增加使双光子谱带宽增加,HOM量子干涉陷落变窄,双光子谱的不可区分性增强,从而提高了相干精度和干涉可见度.理论上得到了超宽带的双光子谱和对应超窄的HOM量子干涉图. 相似文献
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本文探讨自发参量下转换双光子场的产生机理,研究了基于自发参量下转换相关双光子绝对测量红外光源辐射功率的原理和方法。 相似文献
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本文研究了非简并参量下转换过程中量子导引的特性。研究发现:在短时区域,光场间可以实现双向的量子导引。在稳态区域,光场间只能实现单向的量子导引,双向的量子导引不能产生,并且若光场具有相同的耗散速率,则量子导引不可形成;相比于导引光场,被导引光场则需具有更大的耗散速率。此外还发现在阈值点附近,没有稳定的量子导引产生。 相似文献
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Sivan Trajtenberg‐Mills Aviv Karnieli Noa Voloch‐Bloch Eli Megidish Hagai S. Eisenberg Ady Arie 《Laser u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2020,14(3)
Introducing structure into photon pair generation via spontaneous parametric down‐conversion (SPDC) is shown to be useful for controlling the output state and exploiting new degrees of freedom for quantum technologies. This paper presents a new method for simulating first‐ and second‐order correlations of the down‐converted photons in the presence of structured pump beams and shaped nonlinear photonic crystals. This method is nonperturbative, and thus accounts for high‐order effects, and can be made very efficient using parallel computing. Experimental results of photodetection and coincidence rates in complex spatial configurations are recovered quantitatively by this method. These include SPDC in 2D nonlinear photonic crystals, as well as with structured light beams such as Laguerre Gaussian and Hermite Gaussian beams. This simulation method reveals conservation rules for the down‐converted signal and idler beams that depend on the nonlinear crystal modulation pattern and the pump shape. This scheme can facilitate the design of nonlinear crystals and pumping conditions for generating non‐classical light with pre‐defined properties. 相似文献
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Polina R. Sharapova Sergey S. Kruk Alexander S. Solntsev 《Laser u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2023,17(4):2200408
Among the most prominent effects resulting from nonlinear light–matter interaction is the generation of correlated and entangled photons through various processes, notably via spontaneous parametric down-conversion or spontaneous four-wave mixing. Such nonlinear optical processes benefit from the concentration of electromagnetic fields in small volumes. Dielectric nanoresonators and their 2D layouts—metasurfaces—provide efficient ways to control light in subwavelength volumes enabling the enhancement of nonlinear light–matter interaction and the generation of entangled photons. Nanoresonators and metasurfaces offer a radical miniaturization of quantum light sources allowing better scalability, which opens a pathway toward arrangements of photon sources in complex subwavelength configurations for advanced photon state control. In this work, the recent progress in this emergent area of research is reviewed. 相似文献
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We present two-photon diffraction and interference experiments utilizing parametric down-converted photon pairs (biphotons)
and a transmission grating. The biphoton exhibits a diffraction-interference pattern equivalent to an effective single particle
with half wavelength of the constituent photons. 相似文献
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