400GeV/cpp碰撞中的多粒子关联、阶乘累积矩和关联积分

利用CERN NA27合作组提供的LEBC泡室照片,测量了400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子赝快度分布.计算了标度阶乘累积矩K_q,与具有同样单粒子谱但是没有关联的蒙特卡罗事例得到的结果相比较,表明对于宽的混合多重数分布,K₂的一个显著部分是由于多重数涨落引起单粒子密度涨落造成的.利用星形关联积分法计算得到的阶乘累积矩,显著地降低了高阶阶乘累积矩的统计误差,但基本结论保持不变.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞连续阶数阶乘矩和多重分形分析

对华家照提出的F_q矩的矩阶数连续化方案进行了检验,发现它不能用于真实数据的分析,对此作了改进,使它能用于真实的实验数据的分析,对400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子赝快度分布实验数据的分析结果表明,阶乘矩的矩阶数连续崐化方法是可行的,说明在400GeV/c pp碰撞多重产生过程中可能存在多重分形行为.     

α模型中不固定多重数下的阶乘矩、粒子数关联矩

利用二维相空间自仿射分形的随机级联α模型,采用蒙特卡罗模拟的方法,研究了阶乘矩､粒子数关联矩在不固定多重数下,对应于多重数相对起伏强度n_f的依赖关系,得到:阶乘矩、粒子数关联矩依赖于多重数相对起伏n_f,但间歇指数一般不依赖于n_f,当n_f较小时这种依赖性得以消除.     

阶乘矩的归一化与间歇指数对平均横动量的依赖性

本文对阶乘矩的两种不同归一化进行了细致的分析,发现在固定多重数以及间歇程度不依赖于多重数的情况下,两种归一化得到的间歇指数相等.对于多重数不固定,而间歇程度与多重数有关的情况,给出了两种不同归一化得到的间歇指数用动力学间歇指数表示的公式.本文还在间歇程度依赖于单事件平均横动量的假定下,全面复现了实验上观察到的间歇对横动量截断的依赖性,证实了平均横动量对于决定间歇程度有重要意义.     

高能碰撞实验数据非整数分割时的阶乘矩分析

在对相空间用非整数分割作阶乘矩分析时,由二粒子或多粒子关联所引起的非均匀因素的影响必须加以认真考虑.本文对高能碰撞末态粒子的阶乘矩在相空间进行非整数分割时的分析方法进行了仔细研究,建立了一套完整的对非整数分割下阶乘矩的分布进行修正的方法.用NA22实验组的实验数据计算,证明其方法是正确的.     

用阶乘矩技术提高相对论重离子碰撞实验数据样本中QGP事件比例的方法

在相对论重离子碰撞中形成QGP时,与之相伴随的有一些非QGP背景事件.把末态(方位角、快度)二维相空间中阶乘矩剧烈上翘的消失与一些普遍认为的QGP信号(如K/π比的上升)联系起来讨论,提出了一种从实验数据中挑选候选的QGP事件的方法.用Mont–Carlo模拟表明,这种方法有效地提高了挑选出来的子样本中QGP事件的信噪比.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞集束参数和集束关联子数据

利用400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子赝快度分布和方位角分布计算了集束参数和集束关联子.结果表明集束参数不仅依赖于多重数分布的宽度,还与粒子间的关联有关.在赝快度和方位角空间,集束参数_η 2(M)和η₃ (M)遵循同样的幂律行为,表明在400GeV/c　pp碰撞多重产生中多重分形行为被观测到了.在赝快度空间二级集束关联子依赖于多重数分布的宽度,并随子区间之间的距离的增加而减小.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞赝快度分布涨落的分形分析

利用改进的多重分形矩分析了400GeV/c pp碰撞多重产生的分形行为.计算了广义维数D_q(q=2—5),并与由标度阶乘矩方法得到的结果作了比较.结果表明观察到了多重分形特征.对Fujio Takagi提出的分形分析方法作了探讨.     

用阶乘矩技术提高相对论重离子碰撞实验数据样本中QGP事件比例的方法

在相对论重离子碰撞中形成QGP时,与之相伴随的有一些非QGP背景事件．把末态（方位角、快度）二维相空间中阶乘矩剧烈上翘的消失与一些普遍认为的QGP信号（如K／π比的上升）联系起来讨论,提出了一种从实验数据中挑选候选的QGP事件的方法．用Mont－Carlo模拟表明,这种方法有效地提高了挑选出来的子样本中QGP事件的信噪比．     

400GeV/c pp碰撞间歇指数的测量

利用CERNNA27合作组提供的LEBC泡室照片对400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子赝快度分布进行了测量.计算了标度阶乘矩.得出间歇指数随矩阶数的增加而增加,随平均多重数的增加而变小;反常分形维数dq随q的增加而增加.这表明在强子-强子碰撞中多粒子产生具有自相似级联的性质.     

Factorial Moments of 28 Si Induced Interactions with Ag(Br) Nuclei

Scaled factorial moment analysis for the multiplicity distribu- tions of shower particles in the pseudorapidity phase space has been done. An evidence for the presence of dynamical uctuations has been shown for the non-peripheral interactions of28Si+Ag(Br) at 14.6 A GeV/c and 4.5 A GeV/c.The results have been compared with the values obtained from data sample calculated by cascade-evaporation model.     

Factorial cumulant moments and correlation integrals in pp collisions at 400 GeV/c

The pseudorapidity distribution of charged particles produced in pp collisions at 400 GeV/c was measured by using LEBC films offered by CERN NA27 collaboration. The scaled factorial cumulant moments have been calculated. The results show that the second order cumulants have positive values, while the cumulants of higher order are consistent with zero except for the situation ofn _ch ≥ 4 events, where the third-order cumulants have positive values beyond the statistical uncertainties. It means that the observed increase of the higherorder factorial momentsF _q is almost due to the dynamical two-particle correlation in pp collisions at 400 GeV/c. The cumulant moments also have been calculated by star correlation integrals. It significantly reduced the statistical errors, especially for higher order cumulants. From Monte Carlo events with the same single particle spectrum and no correlations, we observed that for broad mixed-multiplicity distributions, a significant part ofK ₂ is coming from the single-particle fluctuation due to the fluctuating multiplicity.     

Effect of long-range correlation on scaling behavior of normalized factorial moments for the first-order phase transition

Within the framework of Ginzburg–Landau theory, the effect of multiplicity correlation between the dynamical multiplicity fluctuations is analyzed for a first-order phase transition from quark–gluon plasma to hadrons.Normalized factorial correlators are used to study the correlated dynamical fluctuations. A scaling behavior is found among the factorial correlators, and an approximate universal exponent, which is weakly dependent on the details of the phase transition, is obtained.     

Some characteristics of high multiplicity (≧45) proton-AgBr interactions at 800 GeV

Experimental results on some characteristics of high multiplicity (≧45) proton-AgBr interactions at 800 GeV are presented. The results are compared with those in lower multiplicity regions as well as for CNO target. The various parameters investigated here are pseudorapidity distribution, mean normalised multiplicity, mean number of intranuclear collisions and normalised pseudorapidity.     

Two-particle Pseudorapidity Correlations in pp Collisions at 400GeV/c

The pseudorapidity distributions of charged produced in pp collisions at 400GeV/c have been measured using LEBC films.Two-particle pseudorapidity correlations at fixed multiplicity have been studied.The experimental data was fitted by cluster model.It is found that the average cluster multiplicities as well as the cluster decay widths both vary slightly with charged multiplicity.     

4.5AGeV/c 24Mg与核乳胶碰撞中簇射粒子的赝快度分布

报道了4.5AGeV/c ²⁴Mg与核乳胶碰撞中产生的簇射粒子的赝快度分布,结果表明,分布宽度和峰值位置明显依赖于靶核尺寸.用柱模型对赝快度分布进行了分析,MonteCarlo方法计算得到的结果基本符合实验数据的走向,并重现了实验数据中的涨落现象.