Sharp upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix and its applications

In this paper, we obtain the sharp upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix. We also apply these bounds to various matrices associated with a graph or a digraph, obtain some new results or known results about various spectral radii, including the adjacency spectral radius, the signless Laplacian spectral radius, the distance spectral radius, the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of a graph or a digraph.     

哈密顿连通图和可迹图的新充分谱条件

令G是一个简单连通图,ρ(G)和q~D(G)分别为图G的邻接谱半径和距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.提供了图G是哈密顿连通的两个新的谱充分条件,这两个充分条件分别是以ρ(G)和q~D(G)表示的,其中G是G的补图.进一步地,还给出了以q~D(G)表示的图G是从任意一点出发都是可迹的新的谱充分条件,从而扩展和改进了文献中的结果.     

可迹图的谱充分条件

设G是一个简单图,A(G),Q(G)以及Q(G)分别为G的邻接矩阵,无符号拉普拉斯矩阵以及距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵,其最大特征值分别称为G的谱半径,无符号拉普拉斯谱半径以及距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.如果图G中有一条包含G中所有顶点的路,则称这条路为哈密顿路;如果图G含有哈密顿路,则称G为可迹图;如果图G含有从任意一点出发的哈密顿路,则称G从任意一点出发都是可迹的.主要研究利用图G的谱半径,无符号拉普拉斯谱半径,以及距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径,分别给出图G从任意一点出发都是可迹的充分条件.     

Sharp bounds on the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix

We give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix using its row sums and characterize the equality cases if the matrix is irreducible. Then we apply these bounds to various matrices associated with a graph, including the adjacency matrix, the signless Laplacian matrix, the distance matrix, the distance signless Laplacian matrix, and the reciprocal distance matrix. Some known results in the literature are generalized and improved.     

Maximizing signless Laplacian or adjacency spectral radius of graphs subject to fixed connectivity

In this paper, we characterize the graphs with maximum signless Laplacian or adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with fixed order and given vertex or edge connectivity. We also discuss the minimum signless Laplacian or adjacency spectral radius of graphs subject to fixed connectivity. Consequently we give an upper bound of signless Laplacian or adjacency spectral radius of graphs in terms of connectivity. In addition we confirm a conjecture of Aouchiche and Hansen involving adjacency spectral radius and connectivity.     

Distance signless Laplacian spectral radius and Hamiltonian properties of graphs

In this paper, we establish a sufficient condition on distance signless Laplacian spectral radius for a bipartite graph to be Hamiltonian. We also give two sufficient conditions on distance signless Laplacian spectral radius for a graph to be Hamilton-connected and traceable from every vertex, respectively. Furthermore, we obtain a sufficient condition for a graph to be Hamiltonian in terms of the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of the complement of a graph G.     

双圈图的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径

连通图$G$的距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵定义为$\mathcal{Q}(G)=Tr(G)+D(G)$, 其中$Tr(G)$和$D(G)$分别为连通图$G$的点传输矩阵和距离矩阵. 图$G$的距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵的最大特征值称为$G$的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径. 本文确定了给定点数的双圈图中具有最大的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的图.     

The signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs with given degree sequences

In this paper, we investigate the properties of the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius in the set of all simple connected graphs with a given degree sequence. These results are used to characterize the unicyclic graphs that have the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius for a given unicyclic graphic degree sequence. Moreover, all extremal unicyclic graphs having the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius are obtained in the sets of all unicyclic graphs of order n with a specified number of leaves or maximum degree or independence number or matching number.     

无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的新上界

如果一个图存在定向满足其最大出度△~＋不超过最大度△的一半,则通过估计图的半边路径（semi-edge walk）的个数,得到了该图的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的一个新上界.进而根据D.Goncalves对平面图边分解的结果,得到了平面图无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的一个新上界.     

The smallest signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs with a given clique number

The signless Laplacian spectral radius of a graph G is the largest eigenvalue of its signless Laplacian matrix. In this paper, the first four smallest values of the signless Laplacian spectral radius among all connected graphs with maximum clique of size greater than or equal to 2 are obtained.     

给定围长的三圈图的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径

A tricyclic graph G =（V（G）, E（G）） is a connected and simple graph such that｜E（G）｜ = ｜V（G）｜＋2. Let Tg nbe the set of all tricyclic graphs on n vertices with girth g. In this paper, we will show that there exists the unique graph which has the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius among all tricyclic graphs with girth g containing exactly three（resp., four）cycles. And at the same time, we also give an upper bound of the signless Laplacian spectral radius and the extremal graph having the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius in Tg n,where g is even.     

Some sufficient spectral conditions on Hamilton-connected and traceable graphs

In this paper, we establish some sufficient conditions for a graph to be Hamilton-connected in terms of the edge number, the spectral radius and the signless Laplacian spectral radius of the graph. Furthermore, we also give some sufficient conditions for a graph to be traceable from every vertex in terms of the edge number, the spectral radius and the signless Laplacian spectral radius.     

不含四圈的k圈图的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径（英文）

A k-cyclic graph is a connected graph of order n and size n + k-1. In this paper, we determine the maximal signless Laplacian spectral radius and the corresponding extremal graph among all C_4-free k-cyclic graphs of order n. Furthermore, we determine the first three unicycles and bicyclic, C_4-free graphs whose spectral radius of the signless Laplacian is maximal. Similar results are obtained for the(combinatorial) Laplacian     

强连通双圈有向图的无符号拉普拉斯谱刻画

设$\overrightarrow{G}$ 是一个强连通双圈有向图, $A(\overrightarrow{G})$是其邻接矩阵.设$D(\overrightarrow{G})$ 是$\overrightarrow{G}$的顶点出度的对角矩阵, $Q(\overrightarrow{G})=D(\overrightarrow{G})+A(\overrightarrow{G})$是$\overrightarrow{G}$ 的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵. $Q(\overrightarrow{G})$的谱半径称为$\overrightarrow{G}$的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.在这篇文章中, 确定了在所有强连通双圈有向图中达到最大或最小无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的唯一有向图. 此外,还证明了任意一个强连通双圈有向图是由它的无符号拉普拉斯谱所确定的.     

The signless Laplacian spectral radius of bicyclic graphs with prescribed degree sequences

In this paper, we characterize all extremal connected bicyclic graphs with the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius in the set of all connected bicyclic graphs with prescribed degree sequences. Moreover, the signless Laplacian majorization theorem is proved to be true for connected bicyclic graphs. As corollaries, all extremal connected bicyclic graphs having the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius are obtained in the set of all connected bicyclic graphs of order n (resp. all connected bicyclic graphs with a specified number of pendant vertices, and all connected bicyclic graphs with given maximum degree).     

Sharp upper bounds for the adjacency and the signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs

Let G be a simple graph with n vertices and m edges. In this paper, we present some new upper bounds for the adjacency and the signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs in which every pair of adjacent vertices has at least one common adjacent vertex. Our results improve some known upper bounds. The main tool we use here is the Lagrange identity.     

On sharp bounds for spectral radius of nonnegative matrices

We give sharp upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix with positive row sums using average 3-row sums, compare these bounds with the existing bounds using the average 2-row sums by examples, and apply them to the adjacency matrix and the signless Laplacian matrix of a digraph or a graph.     

The (signless) Laplacian spectral radius of unicyclic and bicyclic graphs with <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis> vertices and <Emphasis Type="Italic">k</Emphasis> pendant vertices

In this paper, the effects on the signless Laplacian spectral radius of a graph are studied when some operations, such as edge moving, edge subdividing, are applied to the graph. Moreover, the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius among the all unicyclic graphs with n vertices and k pendant vertices is identified. Furthermore, we determine the graphs with the largest Laplacian spectral radii among the all unicyclic graphs and bicyclic graphs with n vertices and k pendant vertices, respectively.     

图的无符号拉普拉斯和距离无符号拉普拉斯特征值

Let G be a simple graph. We first show that ■, where δiand di denote the i-th signless Laplacian eigenvalue and the i-th degree of vertex in G, respectively.Suppose G is a simple and connected graph, then some inequalities on the distance signless Laplacian eigenvalues are obtained by deleting some vertices and some edges from G. In addition, for the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius ρQ(G), we determine the extremal graphs with the minimum ρQ(G) among the trees with given diameter, the unicyclic and bicyclic graphs with given girth, respectively.     

Quotient of spectral radius, (signless) Laplacian spectral radius and clique number of graphs

In this paper, the upper and lower bounds for the quotient of spectral radius (Laplacian spectral radius, signless Laplacian spectral radius) and the clique number together with the corresponding extremal graphs in the class of connected graphs with n vertices and clique number ω(2 ≤ ω ≤ n) are determined. As a consequence of our results, two conjectures given in Aouchiche (2006) and Hansen (2010) are proved.