尼莫地平的吸附伏安行为

在NH_3-NH_4Cl底液中,尼莫地平(nimodipine,NMD)在汞电极上有一线性扫描还原峰,峰电位E_(pc)=-0.62V(vs.Ag/AgCl).该峰具有明显的吸附性,吸附粒子为NMD中性分子.测得NMD在汞电极上的饱和吸附量为1.49 ×10~(-10)mol/cm~2,每个NMD分子所占电极面积为1.11nm~2,NMD在悬汞电极上的吸附符合Frumkin等温式.测得吸附系数β=4.32×10~5,吸附因素γ=0.46;吸附自由能△G°=-32.14kJ/mol;电子转移数n=4;不可逆吸附的动力学参数αn_α为1.10.探讨了NMD在汞电极上的还原机理,并建立了吸附溶出伏安法测定NMD的最佳条件,检测限为1.0×10~(-9)mol/L.     

钼（Ⅵ）—苦杏仁酸体系的吸附伏安行为

本文对Mo(Ⅵ)-苦杏仁酸体系的吸附伏安行为做了系统的研究。测定了吸附量与络合物的形成常数,在此基础上建立了钼的吸附溶出伏安法。     

噻利洛尔的吸附伏安行为

在ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ底液中,噻利洛尔在汞电极上有一线性扫描还原峰,电位Ｅｐｃ＝－１．３１Ｖ（ｖｓ,Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）,该峰具有明显的吸附性。当ＣＥＬ浓度较小时,扫描较快,搅拌富集时间较长时,电极反应完全为吸附态的ＣＥＬ的还原所控制,吸附粒子为ＣＥＬ中性分子,测得ＣＥＬ在汞电极上的饱和肿附量为１．０３×１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,每个ＣＥＬ分子所占电极面积为１．５７ｎｍ＾３,ＣＥＬ在悬汞电极上的吸附符合Ｌ     

土霉素的电化学还原和吸附溶出伏安法测定研究

本文叙述吸附溶出分析土霉素的灵敏方法。土霉素及其质子化形态能在汞电极表面吸附富集(-0.60V vsAg/AgCl),溶出峰的数目及电位受pH影响。在pH4—8的溶液中得到4个溶出峰,而在强酸性和碱性介质中仅得到一个主峰。文中讨论了有关的化学和电极反应机理。采用奥氏方波溶出,电解富集5 min的测定限为5×10~(-10)mol/L。     

吸附溶出伏安法测定苯胺的研究

在酸性介质中,苯胺与亚硝酸根离子和盐酸萘乙二胺反应生成玫瑰红色偶氮染料,该染料在汞电极上具有良好的吸附性能,并且在氨性缓冲介质中可在汞电极上还原,于－０．５５Ｖ左右产生一灵敏的吸附极谱波。据此,建立了吸附溶出伏安法测定苯胺的方法。当吸附富集时间为３ｍｉｎ时,该法的检测下限为５×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,比分光光度法降低了近两个数量级。应用本方法测定了废水中的苯胺,结果满意。     

丙酸睾丸素的吸附阴极溶出伏安法研究

在ｐＨ为６．０的Ｂ－Ｒ缓冲溶液中，丙酸睾丸素于电位－１．４Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）左右处出现一个灵敏的附阴溶出峰。经５ｍｉｎ富集后，阴极溶出峰电流与浓度在１．３８×１０＾－＾８－７．３×１０＾－＾８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成线笥关系，该方法用于注射液中丙酸睾丸素含量测定，回收率８０％－８６％。检测下限为４．１×１０＾－＾９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

丙酸氯倍他索的线性扫描吸附溶出伏安法测定的研究

本文报道了丙酸氯培他索的二次导数线悸扫描吸附溶出伏安法测定。     

精氨酸在苯甲醛存在下的吸附溶出伏安法研究

在０．２ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ－０．０４ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４－０．０２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４－０．０４ｍｏｌ／ＬＣＨ３ＣＯＯＨ溶液中，精氨酸（Ａｒｇ）在苯甲醛存在下产生一灵敏的吸附波。实验证明电活性物质为α－苯亚甲基精氨酸，其电极反应机理是分子内α－＞Ｃ＝Ｎ基团被还原为亚胺。用该吸附波可在１×１０（－３）～２×１０（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内分析蛋白质中的Ａｒｇ。     

托美汀的吸附伏安法研究

在０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ底液中，托美汀在悬汞电极上有一灵敏的还原峰。峰电位为Ｅｐｃ＝－１．４８Ｖ，该峰具有明显的吸附性，峰电流ｉｐｃ与ＴＯＬ浓度在４．０×１０＾－９－７．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系；检出限为５．０×１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／ｌ，用该法测定了片剂ＴＯＬ的含量，结果良好。     

Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry of Phytohemagglutinin

Abstract

The adsorptive stripping voltammetric behaviour of the lectin, phytohemagglutinin, has been optimised with respect to accumulation time, accumulation potential, pulse amplitude, scan rate and drop size. Adsorptive stripping voltammetry has also been used to study the interaction of this protein with nannose, galactose and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine.     

Adsorptive Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry for Quantification of Alprazolam

A simple and highly sensitive electrochemical sensor was developed for adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry of alprazolam. Based on an electrochemically pretreated glassy carbon electrode, the sensor demonstrated good adsorption and electrochemical reduction of alprazolam. The morphology of the glassy carbon electrode and the electrochemically pretreated glassy carbon electrode were characterized by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical behaviors of alprazolam were determined by cyclic voltammetry, and the analytical measurements were studied by adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry. Optimized operational conditions included the concentration and deposition time of sulfuric acid in the electrochemical pretreatment, preconcentration potential, and preconcentration time. Under optimal conditions, the developed alprazolam sensor displayed a quantification limit of 0.1 mg L⁻¹, a detection limit of 0.03 mg L⁻¹, a sensitivity of 67 µA mg⁻¹ L cm⁻² and two linear ranges: 0.1 to 4 and 4 to 20 mg L⁻¹. Sensor selectivity was excellent, and repeatability (%RSD < 4.24%) and recovery (82.0 ± 0.2 to 109.0 ± 0.3%) were good. The results of determining alprazolam in beverages with the developed system were in good agreement with results from the gas chromatography–mass spectrometric method.     

米非司酮的吸附伏安特性

在ＰＨ７．０Ｂｒｉｔｔｏｎ－Ｒｏｂｉｎｓｏｎ缓冲溶液中，米非司酮（Ｍｉｆｅｐｒｉｓｔｏｎｅ，ＲＵ４８６）在汞电极上有２个不可逆的线性扫描还原峰，峰电位分别为－１．２３Ｖ和－１．６８Ｖ。本文探讨了第一峰的电化学行为。     

吸附溶出催化伏安法测定人参中的锗

本文提出了利用吸附溶出催化伏安法测定人参中锗的方法。最佳体系为:2.5×10~(-2)mol/LH_2O_2、2.0×10~(-2)mol/L邻苯二酚、2.0×10~(-3)mol/L H_2SO_4。线性范围为2.0×10~(-9)～2.0×10~(-7)mol/L。当富集时间为4 min时,最低检测浓度为4.0×10~(-10)mol/L。此法己成功地应用于测定人参中的锗。     

微分脉冲吸附溶出伏安法测定苯胺的研究

苯胺经重氮化、偶合反应定量生成的偶氮化合物具有很强的电活性。作者用微分脉冲吸附溶出伏安法测定偶氮化合物来定量分析苯胺的含量。以ＮＨ３·Ｈ２Ｏ－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ（ｐＨ＝１０）缓冲液为底液，富集电位为－０１５Ｖ，富集时间１２０ｓ，电位扫描速度４ｍＶ／ｓ，在－０６７０Ｖ处产生一个灵敏度高、峰形好的溶出峰。苯胺浓度在１０－９～１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时与峰电流成线性关系。用印染厂土壤、废水和广州垃圾填埋场的渗出液作标准回收试验，平均回收率分别为９８２％、９７０％、９７５％，测定的相对标准偏差为４３％、４０％、３３％。     

Trace Measurements of Mitomycin C Based on Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry

Abstract

A highly sensitive voltammetric approach for trace measurements of mitomycin C is described. The method is based on controlled adsorptive accumulation of the drug at the hanging mercury drop electrode, followed by voltammetric measurement of the surface species. After five min preconcentration, a detection limit of 2 × 10^?9 M mitomycin C is obtained. The adsorptive stripping response is evaluated with respect to electrolyte, pH, preconcentration time and potential, concentration dependence, possible interferences, and other variables. The relative standard deviation at 1 times; 10^?7 M is 4%. Cyclic voltanmetry is used to characterize the redox and interfacial processes.     

氟哌啶醇的吸附伏安法研究

于NH_3-NH_4Cl底液中,氟哌啶醇(Hal)在悬汞电极上有一灵敏的还原蜂。EPC为-1.55V(vs饱和Ag/AgCl电极),其线性扫描吸附伏安法的线性范围为5.0×10~(-9)～9.0×10~(-7)mol/L。最低检测限为2.0×10~(-9)mol/L。测定了用药患者的尿样及针剂,片剂中Hal的含量,结果满意。对Hal在汞电极上的电化学性质,特别是吸附性进行了探讨。     

Adsorptive Stripping Square-Wave Voltammetry of Creatine

ABSTRACT

An adsorptive stripping square-wave voltammetric method for quantitative determination of creatine is developed. The basic redox properties of creatine are investigated by means of square-wave and cyclic staircase voltammetry. Creatine undergoes an irreversible reduction in neutral and acidic medium at a hanging mercury drop electrode. The square-wave voltammetric response of creatine depends on the parameters of the SW excitation signal as well as on the concentration and type of the supporting electrolyte, the accumulation time and the potential and pH of the medium. The optimal experimental conditions for quantitative determination of creatine are as follows: supporting electrolyte 0.1 mol/L KNO₃ buffered with 0.1 mol/L acetate buffer to pH = 4 and accumulation potential -1.2 V. The optimal SW parameters found are: frequency f = 120 Hz, amplitude E _sw = 30 mV, and scan increment dE = 4 mV. A detection limit of 6.6 x 10^?8 mol/L creatine was obtained after 30 s preconcentration period at accumulation potential -1.2 V. The correlation coefficients of the calibration curves at concentration levels of 10^?7 to 10^?5 mol/L creatine are greater than 0.99. The results of recovery tests range from 92.18% to 102.51%.     

Adsorptive Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry Determination of Ultra Trace of Lead in Different Real Samples

Abstract

In the present work, an adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric method using a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) was described in order to determine the ultra trace of lead ions with carbidopa in different real samples. The method is based on accumulation of lead metal ion on mercury electrode using carbidopa as a suitable complexing agent. The potential was scanned to the negative direction and the differential pulse stripping voltammograms were recorded. The instrumental and chemical parameters were optimized. The optimized conditions were obtained in pH of 8.4, carbidopa amount of 1.0×10^?6 M, accumulation potential of 0. 0 V, accumulation time of 100 s, scan rate of 100 mV/s and pulse height of 50 mV. The relationship between the peak current versus concentration was linear over the range of 2.4×10^?10–4.8×10^?7 M. The limits of detection were 5.8×10^?11 M and the relative standard deviation at 4.8×10^?10, 2.1×10^?8, and 2.4×10^?7 M of lead ion were obtained 3.2, 2.9, and 2.7%, respectively (n=7).