Stability of discrete-time positive evolution operators on ordered Banach spaces and applications

In this paper we discuss stability problems for a class of discrete-time evolution operators generated by linear positive operators acting on certain ordered Banach spaces. Our approach is based upon a new representation result that links a positive operator with the adjoint operator of its restriction to a Hilbert subspace formed by sequences of Hilbert–Schmidt operators. This class includes the evolution operators involved in stability and optimal control problems for linear discrete-time stochastic systems. The inclusion is strict because, following the results of Choi, we have proved that there are positive operators on spaces of linear, bounded and self-adjoint operators which have not the representation that characterize the completely positive operators. As applications, we introduce a new concept of weak-detectability for pairs of positive operators, which we use to derive sufficient conditions for the existence of global and stabilizing solutions for a class of generalized discrete-time Riccati equations. Finally, assuming weak-detectability conditions and using the method of Lyapunov equations we derive a new stability criterion for positive evolution operators.     

Statistical convergence of a non-positive approximation process

Starting from a general sequence of linear and positive operators of discrete type, we associate its r-th order generalization. This construction involves high order derivatives of a signal and it looses the positivity property. Considering that the initial approximation process is A-statistically uniform convergent, we prove that the property is inherited by the new sequence. Also, our result includes information about the uniform convergence. Two applications in q-Calculus are presented. We study q-analogues both of Meyer-König and Zeller operators and Stancu operators.     

Equi-statistical convergence of positive linear operators

Balcerzak, Dems and Komisarski [M. Balcerzak, K. Dems, A. Komisarski, Statistical convergence and ideal convergence for sequences of functions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 328 (2007) 715-729] have recently introduced the notion of equi-statistical convergence which is stronger than the statistical uniform convergence. In this paper we study its use in the Korovkin-type approximation theory. Then, we construct an example such that our new approximation result works but its classical and statistical cases do not work. We also compute the rates of equi-statistical convergence of sequences of positive linear operators. Furthermore, we obtain a Voronovskaya-type theorem in the equi-statistical sense for a sequence of positive linear operators constructed by means of the Bernstein polynomials.     

Approximation by a sequence of operators of the Srivastava‐Gupta type involving the Brenke polynomials with a certain parameter

We introduce a new sequence of linear positive operators by combining the Brenke polynomials and the Srivastava‐Gupta–type operators defined by Srivastava‐Gupta. obtain the moments of the operators and present some classical and statistical approximation properties by means of Korovkin results. Next, we estimate a global result, which includes the Voronovskaya‐type asymptotic formula, local approximation, error estimation in terms of weighted modulus of continuity, and for functions in a Lipschitz‐type space. Lastly, we estimate the rate of approximation for functions with derivatives of bounded variation.     

The Durrmeyer type modification of the q-Baskakov type operators with two parameter α and β

In this paper, we are dealing with q analogue of Durrmeyer type modified the Baskakov operators with two parameter α and β, which introduces a new sequence of positive linear q-integral operators. We show that this sequence is an approximation process in the polynomial weighted space of continuous function defined on the interval [0, ∞). We study moments, weighted approximation properties, the rate of convergence using a weighted modulus of smoothness, asymptotic formula and better error estimation for these operators.     

On a Sequence of Positive Linear Operators Associated with a Continuous Selection of Borel Measures

In this paper we introduce and study a new sequence of positive linear operators acting on the space of Lebesgue-integrable functions on the unit interval. These operators are defined by means of continuous selections of Borel measures and generalize the Kantorovich operators. We investigate their approximation properties by presenting several estimates of the rate of convergence by means of suitable moduli of smoothness. Some shape preserving properties are also shown. Dedicated to the memory of Professor Aldo Cossu     

一类非线性无穷多点边值问题正解的存在性

运用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点理论,讨论了一类非线性二阶常微分方程无穷多点边值问题u″+a(t).f(u)=0,t∈(0,1),u(1)=∑a_iu(ζ_i),u′(0)=∑b_iu′(ζ_i)正解的存在性.其中a∈C([0,1],[0,∞)),ζ_i∈(0,1),a_i,b_i∈[0,∞),f∈C([0,∞),[0,∞))并且满足∑a_i<1,∑b_i<1.推广了已有文献中的一些结果.     

On a new sequence of positive linear operators related to squared Bernstein polynomials

We define a new sequence of positive linear approximation operators by means of the squared Bernstein polynomials and estimate the rate of approximation.     

On a certain seqence of positive linear operators and tow optimization inequalities

In this Paper the approximation of continuous functions by positive linear operators of Bernstein type is investigated. The consideered operators are constructed using a system of rational functions with prescribed matrix of real poles. A certain general problem of S Bernstein concerning a scheme of construction of a sequence of positive linear operators is discussed. The answer on the Bernstein's hypothesis is given. The optimal limiting relations for the norm of the second central moment of our sequence of operators are established.     

Voronovskaya theorem for a sequence of positive linear operators related to squared Bernstein polynomials

Positivity - In this paper we obtain the Voronovskaya formula for the sequence of positive linear operators constructed using the squared Bernstein polynomials.     

Some approximation results for Durrmeyer operators

In the present paper, we obtain a sequence of positive linear operators which has a better rate of convergence than the Szász-Mirakian Durrmeyer and Baskakov Durrmeyer operators and their Voronovskaya type results.     

The concept of spectral dichotomy for linear difference equations II

This paper is a continuation of a previous one (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 185 (1994), 275–287) in which the concept of spectral dichotomy has been introduced. This new notion of dichotomy has proved to be useful since it allows to apply the well known theory of linear operators to study dynamic properties of nonautonomous linear difference equations. In the present paper we extend our result on the equivalence of the spectral dichotomy and the well known exponential dichotomy to the class of linear differenc equations whose right-hand sides are not necessarily invertible. We furthermore investigate equations on the set of positive integers for which we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for exponential and unifrom stability.     

三阶非线性中立型方程的Philos型振动定理

研究三阶中立型分布时滞微分方程(r(t)[x(t)+p(t)x(r(t))]″)′+∫_a~b q(t,ξ)f(x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ)=0的振动性.利用广义Riccati变换和积分平均技巧,建立了保证此方程一切解振动或者收敛到零的若干新的充分条件.     

Generalized Bernstein–Durrmeyer Operators and the Associated Limit Semigroup

The aim of this paper is the study of a new sequence of positive linear approximation operators M_n, λ on C([0, 1]) which generalize the classical Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators. After proving a Voronovskaja-type result, we show that there exists a strongly continuous positive contraction semigroup on C([0, 1]) which may be expressed in terms of powers of these operators. As a direct consequence, we are able to represent explicitly the solutions of the Cauchy problems associated with a particular class of second order differential operators.     

一类半正奇异Sturm-Liouville边值问题的正解

本文讨论了一类半正奇异Sturm-Liouville边值问题正解的存在性,其中非线性项f(t,u)关于t=0,1和u=0奇异.在非线性项可取负值且下方无界的情形下,利用不动点指数理论以及线性算子的特征值理论得到了该问题正解存在性结果.     

三角代数上Jordan积为幂等元处的高阶ξ-Lie可导映射

设u=Tri(A,M,B)是三角代数,{φn}n∈N:u→u是一列线性映射.本文利用代数分解的方法,证明了如果对任意U,V∈u且U。V=P为标准幂等元,有φn([U,V]ξ)=Σi+j=n(φi(U)φj(V)-ξφi(V)φj(U))(ξ≠±1),则{φn}n∈N是一个高阶导子,其中φ0=id为恒等映射,UoV=UV+VU为Jordan积,[U,V]ξ=UV-ξVU为ξ-Lie积.     

保欧氏度量偏序的变换

设L(R~n)表示n维欧氏空间R~n的所有线性变换构成的集合,‖ξ‖表示向量ξ的欧氏长度,由欧氏长度建立起向量间的序关系,令:PO(R~n)={f∈L(R~n)■|ξ,η∈R~(n×1),‖ξ‖≤‖η‖■‖f(ξ)‖≤‖f(η)‖}则PO(R~n)是欧氏空间R~n中保欧氏度量偏序变换构成的集合,讨论了PO(R~n)的结构,证明了保持这种序关系的变换由正交变换和伸缩变换组成.     

非线性二阶中立型时滞微分方程正解的存在性

考虑非线性二阶中立型微分方程,[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))=0,t≥t_0,和相应不等式[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))≥0,t≥t_0.存在正解是相互等价的.其中a(t),pi(t)∈C([t0,∞),R+),a(t)>0,τi(t)∈C(R~+,R~+),τi(t)t,limt→∞τi(t)=∞(i=1,2,…,m).g(t,ξ)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b],R+).g(t,ξ)是分别关于t和ξ的增函数.g(t,ξ)t,ξ∈[a,b],limt→∞,ξ∈[a,b]g(t,ξ)=∞.f(t,ξ,x)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b]×R,R+).当x>0时,xf(t,ξ,x)>0.σ(ξ)∈C([a,b],R),且σ(ξ)非减.     

An extension based on qR-integral for a sequence of operators

The paper deals with a sequence of linear positive operators introduced via q-Calculus. We give a generalization in Kantorovich sense of its involving qR-integrals. Both for discrete operators and for integral operators we study the error of approximation for bounded functions and for functions having a polynomial growth. The main tools consist of the K-functional in Peetre sense and different moduli of smoothness.