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Dong Zhang Zhenwei Guo Gang Wang Tongsong Jiang 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2020,43(6):3513-3523
Due to the rise of commutative quaternion in Hopfield neural networks, digital signal, and image processing, one encounters the approximate solution problems of the commutative quaternion linear equations and . This paper, by means of real representation and complex representation of commutative quaternion matrices, introduces concepts of norms of commutative quaternion matrices and derives two algebraic techniques for finding solutions of least squares problems in commutative quaternionic theory. 相似文献
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Win conjectured that a graph on vertices contains disjoint perfect matchings, if the degree sum of any two nonadjacent vertices is at least , where is even and . In this paper, we prove that Win's conjecture is true for , where is sufficiently large. To show this result, we prove a theorem on -factor in a graph under some Ore-type condition. Our main tools include Tutte's -factor theorem, the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker theorem on convex optimization and the solution to the long-standing 1-factor decomposition conjecture. 相似文献
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This paper proves the following result. Assume is a triangle-free planar graph, is an independent set of . If is a list assignment of such that for each vertex and for each vertex , then is -colorable. 相似文献
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A well-known conjecture of Erdős and Sós states that every graph with average degree exceeding contains every tree with edges as a subgraph. We propose a variant of this conjecture, which states that every graph of maximum degree exceeding and minimum degree at least contains every tree with edges. As evidence for our conjecture we show (a) for every there is a such that the weakening of the conjecture obtained by replacing the first by holds, and (b) there is a such that the weakening of the conjecture obtained by replacing by holds. 相似文献
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