RLC串联电路与微梁耦合系统的吸合电压与电振荡

根据电阻电感电容RLC电路与微梁耦合系统物理模型,利用拉格朗日-麦克斯韦方程建立了反映RLC电路与微梁机电耦合特征的数学模型。此模型能够反映机电的耦合特征。当两个极板之间的电介质为石蜡、陶瓷、云母等填充物时,只需求解RLC串联电路方程;当电路中放电结束瞬间,电容器极板上电荷为零,此时系统转化为极板微梁振动系统。通过伽辽金方法推导出了极板微梁系统的非线性振动方程,并求得了极板的吸合电压;应用常微分方程理论得到了RLC串联电路方程电振荡的解析表达式,分析了系统的电振荡特性。研究结果表明:对于每一个激励电压值,极板都有两个可能的平衡位置;电路中电流在非共振情况下经过一段时间的振荡后达到稳定。     

考虑尺度效应的微梁刚柔耦合动力学分析

不少微观实验已经证实,微尺度领域材料的力学性能存在尺度效应.文章以转动刚体、柔性微梁组成的刚柔耦合系统为研究对象,采用偶应力理论(又称 Cosserat理论)研究微梁动力学特性的尺度效应,运用拉格朗日方程推导出系统考虑尺度效应的一次近似刚柔耦合动力学方程.仿真结果表明,较该文提出的一次近似耦合模型,传统的零次近似耦合模型在刚体作高速旋转时不能正确地描述微梁的动力学行为;尺度效应使微梁振动的振幅减小,频率增大.     

轴向运动梁非线性振动内共振研究

采用多元L-P方法分析轴向运动梁横向非线性振动的内共振，首先根据哈密顿原理建立轴向运动梁的横向振动微分方程，然后利用Galerkin方法分离时间和空间变量，再采用多元L-P方法进行求解，推导了内共振条件下频率-振幅方程的求根判别式，理论分析发现内共振与强迫力的振幅有关，而且可以从理论上决定这一界乎不同内共振的强迫力振幅的临界值，典型算例获得了轴向运动梁横向非线性振动内共振复杂的频率一振幅响应曲线，揭示了很多复杂而有趣的非线性振动特有的现象，多元L-P方法的数值结果，在小振幅时与IHB法的结果一致。     

横向磁场中轴向运动铁磁梁的磁弹性主共振

研究在外激励力与磁场作用下轴向运动铁磁梁的磁弹性非线性主共振问题．基于弹性理论和电磁理论,给出梁的动能和弹性势能表达式,根据哈密顿原理,推导出磁场中轴向运动铁磁梁的磁弹性双向耦合非线性振动方程．通过伽辽金积分法进行离散,得出两端简支边界条件下铁磁梁磁弹性非线性强迫振动方程．应用多尺度法对方程进行求解,得出幅频响应方程．最后通过算例,给出铁磁梁的幅频特性曲线、振幅-磁感应强度和振幅-外激励力曲线并进行分析．结果显示,在幅频响应曲线中铁磁梁的轴向运动速度、外激励力、轴向拉力越大,共振振幅越大;而磁感应强度越大,振幅越小．     

内共振条件下直线运动梁的动力稳定性

基于Kane方程,建立起了包含有耦合的三次几何及惯性非线性项大范围直线运动梁动力学控制方程．利用多尺度法并结合笛卡尔坐标变换,对所得方程进行一次近似展开,着重对满足一、二阶模态间3:1内共振现象的两端铰支梁参激振动平凡解稳定性进行了详尽的分析,得出了稳定性边界的解析表达式．采用中心流形定理对调制微分方程组进行降维处理,分析了相应Hopf分岔类型并通过数值计算发现了稳定的极限环存在．     

梁的纵向与横向耦合振动的动力学分析

研究了梁发生纵向与横向耦合振动时的非线性动力学行为.从梁的基本方程出发,利用Galerkin截断得到了梁含二次非线性项和三次非线性项的运动微分方程,并通过多尺度法对控制方程进行摄动求解得出了梁纵向模态和横向模态之间产生的内共振.然后对内共振条件下的梁进行了分析和数值模拟,分别讨论了纵向和横向荷载作用下结构的动力学特征.分析表明一定条件下梁存在能量在振动模态间传递的饱和现象,并且某些参数组合下纵向和横向振动之间存在相互耦合的无周期响应现象,从而引起梁结构的大幅振动.     

相似电路耦合模型及其在压电—梁结构分析中的应用

根据线性系统微分方程的相拟性确定机械系统的相似电路,由压电材料的本构和动力方法确定压电材料作为电耦合的变压器,从而用一具耦合的电路系统模拟智能结构的电学和力学行为,通过一个压电－梁智能结构的分析,证明了模型的可用性。     

索-梁耦合系统解的稳定性分析

研究了在惯性参考系中弹性斜拉索与悬臂梁耦合结构的非线性动力学问题,利用Hamilton原理建立了索-梁耦合系统的非线性动力学方程,利用Galerkin方法将索-梁耦合系统的非线性运动偏微分方程离散为一组常微分方程,然后利用多尺度法分析研究索-梁耦合动力学系统的非线性振动,对耦合系统解的稳定性进行了分析,用Runge-Kutta法对数学模型进行数值计算,并提出对工程有实际意义的结论.     

内共振条件下轴向运动梁磁弹性超谐共振研究

以载流导线激发的磁场中轴向运动梁为研究对象,同时考虑外激励力作用,推导出梁的磁弹性非线性振动方程．通过位移函数的设定和伽辽金积分法,将非线性振动方程离散为常微分方程组．采用多尺度法得到系统的近似解析解．应用Matlab 和Mathematica 软件求解幅频响应方程,并对稳态解进行稳定性判定．通过具体算例得到前两阶假设模态的响应幅值随不同参数的变化规律．结果发现：系统在内共振条件下发生超谐波共振时,二阶假设模态幅值明显小于一阶;随着外激励的增大,多值解区域范围明显缩小;随着电流强度增加,振动幅值减小,表明载流导线能够起到控制共振的作用．     

单向偏心粘弹性梁弯扭耦合振动复模态分析

对单向偏心等截面粘弹性梁,考虑偏心引起的弯扭耦合作用.将运动方程写成状态方程形式,利用复模态正交性将其解耦成为若干个广义复振子的求解和叠加问题;使用跟踪结构边界条件矩阵行列式零点的方法求得复频率和复模态,进而可以求得粘弹性偏心梁在任意初始条件和外部激励下的动力响应.通过算例,从结构复频率、复模态幅值和幅角、在不同频率简谐集中力作用下结构动力响应等方面综合分析了粘弹性阻尼和弯扭耦合的影响.计算结果表明,在粘弹性阻尼作用下,衰减系数随振型阶数而增大,振动频率随之不断减小;单纯弯曲和扭转振动的固有频率分布影响各阶复模态中弯扭耦合作用的强弱.通过与有限元法计算结果比较,验证了本文方法的合理性.     

The dynamic stability and nonlinear resonance of a flexible connecting rod: Continuous parameter model

The transverse vibrations of a flexible connecting rod in an otherwise rigid slider-crank mechanism are considered. An analytical approach using the method of multiple scales is adopted and particular emphasis is placed on nonlinear effects which arise from finite deformations. Several nonlinear resonances and instabilities are investigated, and the influences of important system parameters on these resonances are examined in detail.     

Subharmonic resonance of a clamped-clamped buckled beam with 1:1 internal resonance under base harmonic excitations

The subharmonic resonance and bifurcations of a clamped-clamped buckled beam under base harmonic excitations are investigated. The nonlinear partial integrodifferential equation of the motion of the buckled beam with both quadratic and cubic nonlinearities is given by using Hamilton's principle. A set of second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations are obtained by spatial discretization with the Galerkin method. A high-dimensional model of the buckled beam is derived, concerning nonlinear coupling. The incremental harmonic balance (IHB) method is used to achieve the periodic solutions of the high-dimensional model of the buckled beam to observe the nonlinear frequency response curve and the nonlinear amplitude response curve, and the Floquet theory is used to analyze the stability of the periodic solutions. Attention is focused on the subharmonic resonance caused by the internal resonance as the excitation frequency near twice of the first natural frequency of the buckled beam with/without the antisymmetric modes being excited. Bifurcations including the saddle-node, Hopf, perioddoubling, and symmetry-breaking bifurcations are observed. Furthermore, quasi-periodic motion is observed by using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method, which results from the Hopf bifurcation of the response of the buckled beam with the anti-symmetric modes being excited.     

Analysis of guided waves with a nonlinear boundary condition caused by internal resonance using the method of multiple scales

We theoretically investigated the cumulative nonlinear guided waves caused by internal resonance, using the method of multiple scales (MMS), which can construct better approximations to the solutions of perturbation problems. In this study, we consider nonlinearity only on the boundary instead of material nonlinearity or geometric nonlinearity. We showed nonlinear effects on the amplitudes of a lower mode and a higher mode depending on the propagation length. Also, we examined effects of wavenumber detuning from a phase matching condition of the two modes. If the wavenumber detuning is exactly equal to zero, the mechanical energy of the lower mode is transferred through nonlinear coupling to the energy of the higher mode, unilaterally. However, if a wavenumber detuning is not equal to zero, amplitude of the two modes change in a cyclic fashion during wave propagation. The amount of this amplitude variation and its cycle length are determined by the eigenfunctions of the two modes, the nonlinear parameter and the wavenumber detuning.     

Scaling behavior of coupled conservative weakly nonlinear oscillators

The scaling of the solution of coupled conservative weakly nonlinear oscillators is demonstrated and analyzed through evaluating the normal modes and their bifurcation with an equivalent linearization technique and calculating the general solutions with a method of multiple seales. The scaling law for coupled Duffing oscillators is that the coupling intensity should be proportional to the total energy of the system.Present address: Department of Chemistry and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, U.S.A.     

Combined resonance of low pressure cylinder-generator rotor system with bending-torsion coupling

A nonlinear model of a low pressure cylinder-generator rotor system is presented to study sub-synchronous resonance and combined resonance. Analytical results are obtained by an averaging method. Transition sets and bifurcation diagrams are obtained based on the singularity theory for the two-state variable system. The bifurcation characteristics are analyzed to provide a basis for the optimal design and fault diagnosis of the rotor system. Finally, the theoretical results are verified with the numerical results.     

Size-dependent modal interactions of a piezoelectrically laminated microarch resonator with 3:1 internal resonance

The nonlinear interactions of a microarch resonator with 3:1 internal resonance are studied. The microarch is subjected to a combination of direct current(DC)and alternating current(AC) electric voltages. Thin piezoelectric layers are thoroughly bonded on the top and bottom surfaces of the microarch. The piezoelectric actuation is not only used to modulate the stiffness and resonance frequency of the resonator but also to provide the suitable linear frequency ratio for the activation of the inte...     

Principal parametric and three-to-one internal resonances of flexible beams undergoing a large linear motion

A set of nonlinear differential equations is established by using Kane‘s method for the planar oscillation of flexible beams undergoing a large linear motion. In the case of a simply supported slender beam under certain average acceleration of base, the second natural frequency of the beam may approximate the tripled first one so that the condition of 3 : 1 internal resonance of the beam holds true. The method of multiple scales is used to solve directly the nonlinear differential equations and to derive a set of nonlinear modulation equations for the principal parametric resonance of the first mode combined with 3 : 1 internal resonance between the first two modes. Then, the modulation equations are numerically solved to obtain the steady-state response and the stability condition of the beam. The abundant nonlinear dynamic behaviors, such as various types of local bifurcations and chaos that do not appear for linear models, can be observed in the case studies. For a Hopf bifurcation,the 4-dimensional modulation equations are reduced onto the central manifold and the type of Hopf bifurcation is determined. As usual, a limit cycle may undergo a series of period-doubling bifurcations and become a chaotic oscillation at last.     

Nonlinear response of an initially buckled beam with 1:1 internal resonance to sinusoidal excitation

The nonlinear response of an initially buckled beam in the neighborhood of 1:1 internal resonance is investigated analytically, numerically, and experimentally. The method of multiple time scales is applied to derive the equations in amplitudes and phase angles. Within a small range of the internal detuning parameter, the first mode; which is externally excited, is found to transfer energy to the second mode. Outside this region, the response is governed by a unimodal response of the first mode. Stability boundaries of the unimodal response are determined in terms of the excitation level, and internal and external detuning parameters. Boundaries separating unimodal from mixed mode responses are obtained in terms of the excitation and internal detuning parameters. Stationary and non-stationary solutions are found to coexist in the case of mixed mode response. For the case of non-stationary response, the modulation of the amplitude depends on the integration increment such that the motion can be periodically or chaotically modulated for a choice of different integration increments. The results obtained by multiple time scales are qualitatively compared with those obtained by numerical simulation of the original equations of motion and by experimental measurements. Both numerical integration and experimental results reveal the occurrence of multifurcation, escaping from one well to the other in an irregular manner. and chaotic motion.     

非线性弹性地基上矩形薄板受双频参数激励作用的非线性振动

应用弹性理论和Galerkin方法建立小挠度矩形薄板在非线性弹性地基上受两对均布纵向简谐激励作用的双模态非线性动力学方程。应用多尺度法求得系统满足双频主参数共振条件的一次近似解和对应的定常解,并进行了数值计算。分析了阻尼系数、地基系数、几何参数等对系统双频主参数共振的影响。     

NONLINEAR DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF PRE-DEFORMED BLADE WITH VARIABLE ROTATIONAL SPEED UNDER 2:1 INTERNAL RESONANCE$^{\bf 1)}$

在工程实际中,涡轮机叶片的转速在很多应用场景下不是一个定常值,比如发动机在启动、变速、停机等工况下,转子输入与输出功率失衡,伴随产生扭振,产生速度脉冲. 另外,由于服役环境、安装误差等因素会引起叶片在所难免的预变形. 本文主要研究预变形叶片,在变转速条件下的非线性动力学行为. 考虑叶片转速由一定常转速和一简谐变化的微小扰动叠加而成. 应用拉格朗日原理得到变转速叶片的动力学控制方程,并采用假设模态法将偏微分方程转为常微分方程,通过引入无量纲,使方程更具有一般性. 运用多尺度方法求解了该参激振动系统,得到了在 2:1 内共振情形下的平均方程,进而获得系统的稳态响应. 详细研究温度梯度、阻尼以及转速扰动幅值等系统参数对叶片动力学响应的影响规律,同时考察了立方项在 2:1 内共振下对方程的影响. 对原动力方程进行正向、反向扫频积分来观察其跳跃现象,并对解析解进行验证. 结果发现参数的变化对叶片均有不同程度影响,在 2:1 内共振下立方项对系统响应的影响很小,解析解与数值解吻合很好.