β—酯基丙基三氯化锡配合物的酯交换反应

β┐酯基丙基三氯化锡配合物的酯交换反应田来进高根之傅芳信（曲阜师范大学化学系２７３１６５）（东北师范大学化学系长春１３００２４）自从Ｃｒｏｗｅ［１］发现有机锡配合物具有良好的抗癌活性以来，人们对有机锡配合物的合成及生物活性产生了极大兴趣［２］。由于许...     

有机锡（Ⅳ）羧酸酯研究进展

自从Ｐｈ３ＳｎＯ２ＣＣＨ３成功地用作杀菌剂以来，对有机锡（Ⅳ）羧酸酯生物活性和分子结构的研究引起了人们的极大兴趣，制备了许多新化合物，并且测定了它们的生物活性。本文介绍三烃基和二烃基锡（Ⅳ）羧酸酯的研究进展，特别是在抗癌、杀菌等应用方面的情况。     

PVC有机锡热稳定剂的研究

双（β－烷氧羰烷基）二氯化锡与二酸、二酚、二醇、二醇通过界面缩聚反应，合成了一系列新的有机锡聚酯、聚醚、聚硫醚。新合成的聚合物可作为ＰＶＣ制品的热稳定剂使用。     

二烷基锡聚合物的研究——Ⅲ.顺丁烯二酸二丁基锡酯与丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯的共聚合

近年来,新的有机锡聚合物的合成及其在许多领域内的应用研究取得很大的进展,然而,侧链上带有有机锡基团的二烷(芳)基锡聚合物的研究报道较少。众所周知,二烷基锡化合物是一类重要的聚氯乙烯热稳定剂。制备对聚氯乙烯具有改性作用的有机锡共聚合型热稳定剂,以实现聚氯乙烯热稳定剂的高分子化和多功能化,是未来热稳定剂的发展方向之一。我们已研究了顺丁烯二酸二丁基锡酯分别与苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯的共聚反应及其共聚物对聚氯乙烯热稳定性的影响。本文报道顺丁烯二酸二丁基锡酯分别与丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯的共聚反应。     

二苄基锡双氨荒酸酯的合成

由二苄基二氯化锡与氨荒酸盐反应，合成了１０个新的二苄基锡双氨荒酯化合物，利用元素分析，ＩＲ和＾１ＮＮＭＲ表征了这些化合物的结构。     

有机锡含氟苯乙酸酯的合成及抗真菌活性

通过α-溴代苯乙酸乙酯与对氟苯酚以及α-溴代对氟苯乙酸乙醇与苯酚在碱性条件的反应,然后碱性水解、酸性酸化,合成了α-对氟苯氧基苯乙酸及α-苯氧基对氟苯乙酸.将该酸与二烷基氧化锡反应,制得了四个新的有机锡羧酸酯,用红外光谱,核磁共振,元素分析以及X-射线单品衍射确定了这类化合物的结构,结果表明,羧基以不对称的双齿形式与锡...     

有机锡催化酯交换反应合成羧酸酯的研究

有机锡催化酯交换反应合成羧酸酯的研究田来进，傅芳信，田君濂，刘树祥（曲阜师范大学化学系曲阜２７３１６５，东北师范大学化学系长春）关键词有机锡，催化，酯交换反应，羧酸酯有机锡化合物是一种近乎中性的均相催化剂，不仅不腐蚀金属设备，而且反应物分子中的其他功...     

有机胺存在下三苯基氯化锡与邻苯二甲酸反应合成离子型有机锡羧酸酯及产物杀菌活性

在有机胺的存在下,三苯基氯化锡与邻苯二甲酸反应,得到了五配位阴离子型有机锡羧酸酯化合物,通过IR、¹H NMR、元素分析等技术手段对反应产物结构进行了表征,确定了反应产物的结构。 同时测定了反应产物对10种病菌的杀菌活性,结果表明,产物对芦笋茎枯、花生褐斑、水稻曲病菌和黄瓜黑星病菌的杀死率均为100%,对其它病菌具有中等强度的杀死率。     

有机锡聚醚的合成及性质的研究

利用界面缩聚技术,将二烷基二氯化锡、二(β-烷氧羰乙基)二氯化锡与有机二元醇、酚、硫醇反应,制成了一系列新的有机锡大分子化合物.对这些新化合物进行了分子量、红外光谱、TG/DTG测试.对有机锡大分子化合物阻止聚氯乙烯(PVC)热分解性能进行了测定.结果表明,新合成的有机锡聚醚化合物可作为PVC热稳定剂使用.     

羟基乙叉二膦酸双（二烷基锡）的合成…

羟基乙叉二膦酸双（二烷基锡）的合成包光林（安徽医科大学化学教研室合肥２３００３２）资学理，李康龄，李良驷（云南师范大学化学系昆明６５００９２）有机膦酸的有机锡衍生物具有很强的生理活性，作为杀虫剂，杀螨剂，表面消毒剂及聚烯烃的热稳定剂已在工农业生产中得...     

Platinum- and palladium-catalysed Kocheshkov redistribution of dialkyltin dichlorides or tetraalkyltins with tin tetrachloride

The Kocheshkov redistribution reaction of tetraalkyltin or dialkyltin dichlorides with tin tetrachloride is effectively catalysed by platinum(II) or palladium(II) phosphine complexes, yielding alkyltin trichlorides in high yield and with high selectivity.     

混合二烃基二氯化锡与2-羟基-1-萘醛缩苯胺类席夫碱配合物的合成与表征

由混合二烃基二氯化锡 (RR′Sn Cl2 )与 2 -羟基 - 1 -萘醛缩苯胺类席夫碱反应 ,合成了 1 8种新的有机锡配合物。经元素分析 ,IR、1 H NMR、1 3 C NMR和 TG- DSC测定 ,确认配合物为有机锡与席夫碱的 1 2 1加成物 ,配体以酚羟基氧原子和锡原子配位。     

The reaction of iodine monochloride and monobromide with tetraorganotins

The reactions of iodine monochloride and iodine monobromide with a tetraalkyltin (butyl) and a tetraaryltin (phenyl) have been studied with a view to establishing their utility as routes to organotin chlorides and bromides respectively. Rapid high yield syntheses of the triorganotin bromides, diorganotin dichlorides and trialkyltin chloride were achieved. Some further suggestions are made on the mechanism of interhalogen fission of tincarbon bonds.     

混合二烃基二氯化锡与2-羟基-1-萘醛缩苯胺类席夫碱配合物的合成与表征

由混合二烃基二氯化锡(RR′SnCl₂)与2-羟基-1-萘醛缩苯胺类席夫碱反应,合成了18种新的有机锡配合物。经元素分析,IR、¹H NMR、¹³CNMR和TG-DSC测定,确认配合物为有机锡与席夫碱的121加成物,配体以酚羟基氧原子和锡原子配位。     

Stability of model membranes in the presence of organotin compounds

The influence of tri‐ and di‐alkyltins (TATs and DATs) as well as di‐ and triphenyltin compounds (DPhTs and TPhTs) on haemolysis of red blood cells (RBCs) and stability of planar lipid membranes (PLMs) has been studied. The results obtained show that the efficiency of TATs (trimethyl‐, triethyl‐, tri‐n‐propyl‐ and tributyl‐tin chlorides) in destroying PLMs did not differ greatly when the compounds were studied in solutions of physiological pH (phosphate buffer, pH 7.4). A decrease in pH to 5.0 caused small changes in the efficiency of the three largest TAT molecules and a significant decrease in the efficiency of trimethyltin chloride. Both haemolytic and PLM experiments showed that the most active TAT was tri‐n‐propyltin chloride. The destructive action of DAT (dimethyl‐ and dibutyltin) and DPhT dichlorides was somewhat more differentiated. Dimethyltin dichloride (DMT) interaction with model membranes was a little weaker than that of DPhT and dibutyltin dichlorides and all these compounds influenced the model membranes to a lesser extent than TATs or TPhT. To bring about comparable haemolysis effects the dichlorides had to be used at much greater concentrations than the chlorides. The haemolytic properties of the dichlorides, especially of that of DMT, significantly increased in solution at pH 5.0. TPhT chloride interacted with model membranes similarly to TAT chlorides. Also, no great difference in efficiency of this compound was found for the two buffer solutions used. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Macrocyclic polymerization - a new approach to molecular engineering

2,2-Dibutyl-2-stanna-1,3-dioxacycloalkanes were used as cyclic initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of various lactons. This method exclusively yielded series of macrocyclic polylactones without any competition with linear polymers. Under optimized reaction conditions these macrocyclic polymerizations obey the pattern of “living polymerizations”. The living chain ends allow the syntheses of macrocyclic blockcopolymers. The macrocyclic polylactones react with carboxylic acid chlorides by ring-opening yielding telechelic oligo or polylactones. Furthermore, the tin containing macrocyclic polylactones can be used as difunctional “monomers” for polycondensations with dicarboxylic acid dichlorides.     

Hydridoorganostannylene Coordination: Group 4 Metallocene Dichloride Reduction in Reaction with Organodihydridostannate Anions

Organodihydridoelement anions of germanium and tin were reacted with metallocene dichlorides of Group 4 metals Ti, Zr and Hf. The germate anion [Ar*GeH₂]⁻ reacts with hafnocene dichloride under formation of the substitution product [Cp₂Hf(GeH₂Ar*)₂]. Reaction of the organodihydridostannate with metallocene dichlorides affords the reduction products [Cp₂M(SnHAr*)₂] (M=Ti, Zr, Hf). Abstraction of a hydride substituent from the titanium bis(hydridoorganostannylene) complex results in formation of cation [Cp₂M(SnAr*)(SnHAr*)]⁺ exhibiting a short Ti–Sn interaction. (Ar*=2,6-Trip₂C₆H₃, Trip=2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl).     

Hydrolysis of C,N‐chelated diorganotin(IV) chlorides and catalysis of transesterification reactions

Diorganotin(IV) dichlorides of formula L^CNRSnCl₂ (where R is nBu or Ph) containing one L^CN chelating ligand were hydrolyzed with aqueous sodium hydroxide in benzene. The composition of the products is strongly dependent on the amount of hydroxide. The partially hydrolyzed compounds of composition (L^CNRSnCl)₂(µ‐O) were isolated as crystalline products. A hydrolysis where more than one molar equivalent of NaOH is employed gave only a mixture of unidentifiable products. The structure of (L^CNPhSnCl)₂(µ‐O) was determined by X‐ray diffraction techniques in the solid state. In solution there was a mixture of diastereoisomers found, where the tin atoms serve as a stereogenic centers. The catalytic activity of starting dichlorides as well as (L^CNPhSnCl)₂(µ‐O) in various transesterification processes was investigated. The activity is very low in the case of starting dichlorides. When two molar equivalents of NaH are added or (L^CNPhSnCl)₂(µ‐O) is employed in the catalytic experiments, the activity is comparable to the literature data. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Tellurium in organic chemistry—I : A novel synthesis of biaryls

Treatment of bis(aryl)tellurium dichlorides or diaryl tellurides with degassed Raney nickel readily affords the corresponding biaryls. The bis(aryl)tellurium dichlorides were prepared from TeCl₄ and the appropriate aromatics, with or without a Lewis acid as a catalyst, depending on the reactivity of the aromatic. The diaryl tellurides were prepared by reduction of the dichlorides with hydrazine. Attempts to prepare unsymmetrical dichlorides frequently resulted in exchange reactions (RTeCl₃ + R′H → R′TeCl₃ + RH).     

双(烷基环戊二烯基)金属二卤和二芳氧基衍生物的研究

本文报导烷基环戊二烯基钠与金属氯化物反应合成钛、锆和铪的双(烷基环戊二烯基)金属二氯化物以及通过卤素交换制备双(烷基环戊二烯基)钛的二氟化物的方法。同时报导了以上的二氯化物与酚反应制备的一系列芳氧基金属衍生物。本文还讨论了金属、卤素、烷基对于质子化学位移的影响并探讨了主要红外吸收峰的归属。