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1.
We prove that if u
1,u
2:(0,∞)×ℝ
d
→(0,∞) are sufficiently well-behaved solutions to certain heat inequalities on ℝ
d
then the function u:(0,∞)×ℝ
d
→(0,∞) given by
also satisfies a heat inequality of a similar type provided
. On iterating, this result leads to an analogous statement concerning n-fold convolutions. As a corollary, we give a direct heat-flow proof of the sharp n-fold Young convolution inequality and its reverse form.
Both authors were supported by EPSRC grant EP/E022340/1. 相似文献
2.
Precise Rates in the Law of Iterated Logarithm for the Moment of I.I.D. Random Variables 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ye JIANG Li Xin ZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):781-792
Let{X,Xn;n≥1} be a sequence of i,i.d, random variables, E X = 0, E X^2 = σ^2 〈 ∞.Set Sn=X1+X2+…+Xn,Mn=max k≤n│Sk│,n≥1.Let an=O(1/loglogn).In this paper,we prove that,for b〉-1,lim ε→0 →^2(b+1)∑n=1^∞ (loglogn)^b/nlogn n^1/2 E{Mn-σ(ε+an)√2nloglogn}+σ2^-b/(b+1)(2b+3)E│N│^2b+3∑k=0^∞ (-1)k/(2k+1)^2b+3 holds if and only if EX=0 and EX^2=σ^2〈∞. 相似文献
3.
Precise Asymptotics in the Law of the Iterated Logarithm of Moving-Average Processes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yun Xia LI Li Xin ZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(1):143-156
In this paper, we discuss the moving-average process Xk = ∑i=-∞ ^∞ ai+kεi, where {εi;-∞ 〈 i 〈 ∞} is a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed ψ-mixing or negatively associated random variables with mean zeros and finite variances, {ai;-∞ 〈 i 〈 -∞) is an absolutely solutely summable sequence of real numbers. 相似文献
4.
Consider the parameter space Θ which is an open subset of ℝ
k
,k≧1, and for each θ∈Θ, let the r.v.′sY
n
,n=0, 1, ... be defined on the probability space (X,A,P
θ) and take values in a Borel setS of a Euclidean space. It is assumed that the process {Y
n
},n≧0, is Markovian satisfying certain suitable regularity conditions. For eachn≧1, let υ
n
be a stopping time defined on this process and have some desirable properties. For 0 < τ
n
→ ∞ asn→∞, set
h
n
→h ∈R
k
, and consider the log-likelihood function
of the probability measure
with respect to the probability measure
. Here
is the restriction ofP
θ to the σ-field induced by the r.v.′sY
0,Y
1, ...,
. The main purpose of this paper is to obtain an asymptotic expansion of
in the probability sense. The asymptotic distribution of
, as well as that of another r.v. closely related to it, is obtained under both
and
.
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant MCS77-09574.
Research supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant MCS76-11620. 相似文献
5.
HuangZhenyu 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2000,15(1):73-77
Abstract. Without the Lipschitz assumption and boundedness of K in arbitrary Banach spaces,the Ishikawa iteration 相似文献
6.
S. Norvidas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2009,49(2):185-189
For a compact set K in ℝ
n
, let B
2
K
be the set of all functions f ∈ L
2(ℝ2) bandlimited to K, i.e., such that the Fourier transform f̂ of f is supported by K. We investigate the question of approximation of f ∈ B
2
K
by finite exponential sums
in the space , as τ → ∞. 相似文献
7.
Narcisse Randrianantoanina 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2004,140(1):333-365
We prove a non-commutative version of the weak-type (1,1) boundedness of square functions of martingales. More precisely,
we prove that there is an absolute constantK with the following property: ifM is a semifinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal traceτ and (M
n
)
n=1
∞
is an increasing filtration of von Neumann subalgebras of (M then for any martingalex=
n=1
∞
inL
1(M,τ), adapted to (M
n
)
n=1
∞
, there is a decomposition into two sequences (x
n
)
n=1
∞
and (z
n
)
n=1
∞
withx
n=y
n+z
nfor everyn≥1 and such that
. This generalizes a result of Burkholder from classical martingale theory to non-commutative martingales. We also include
some applications to martingale Hardy spaces.
Supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0096696. 相似文献
8.
A general result on precise asymptotics for linear processes of positively associated sequences 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Let {εt; t ∈ Z^+} be a strictly stationary sequence of associated random variables with mean zeros, let 0〈Eε1^2〈∞ and σ^2=Eε1^2+1∑j=2^∞ Eε1εj with 0〈σ^2〈∞.{aj;j∈Z^+} is a sequence of real numbers satisfying ∑j=0^∞|aj|〈∞.Define a linear process Xt=∑j=0^∞ ajεt-j,t≥1,and Sn=∑t=1^n Xt,n≥1.Assume that E|ε1|^2+δ′〈 for some δ′〉0 and μ(n)=O(n^-ρ) for some ρ〉0.This paper achieves a general law of precise asymptotics for {Sn}. 相似文献
9.
J. Sunklodas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2007,47(3):327-335
We estimate the difference
for bounded functions h: ℝ → ℝ satisfying the Lipschitz condition, where Z
v
= B
v
−1
∑
i=0
∞
v
i
X
i
and
with discount factor ν such that 0 < ν < 1. Here {X
n
, n ≥ 0} is a sequence of strongly mixing random variables with
, and N is a standard normal random variable. In a particular case, the obtained upper bounds are of order O((1 − ν)1/2).
Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 399–409, July–September, 2007.
The research was partially supported by the Lithuanian State Science and Studies Foundation, grant No. T-15/07. 相似文献
10.
H. Teicher 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1988,79(2):303-316
Summary If
where {X
n j
,ℱ
n j
1≦j≦m
n
↑∞, n≧1} is a martingale difference array, conditions are given for the distribution and moment convergence of S
n,k
to the distribution and moments of
where H
k
is the Hermite polynomial of degree k and Z is a standard normal variable. This is intimately related to an identity (*) for multiple Wiener integrals. Under alternative
conditions, similar results hold for S
n, k
/U
n
k
and S
n, k
/V
n
k
where
and V
n
2
V
n
2
is the conditional variance.
Research supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMS-8601346 相似文献
11.
Frank Blume 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1998,108(1):1-12
If (X,T) is a completely ergodic system, then there exists a positive monotone increasing sequence {a
n
}
n
1/∞
with lim
n
→∞a
n
=∞ and a positive concave functiong defined on [1, ∞) for whichg(x)/x
2 isnot integrable such that
for all nontrivial partitions α ofX into two sets. 相似文献
12.
I. Kiguradze 《Georgian Mathematical Journal》1994,1(5):487-494
The properties of solutions of the equationu″(t) =p
1(t)u(τ1(t)) +p
2(t)u′(τ2(t)) are investigated wherep
i
:a, + ∞[→R (i=1,2) are locally summable functions τ1 :a, + ∞[→R is a measurable function, and τ2 :a, + ∞[→R is a nondecreasing locally absolutely continuous function. Moreover, τ
i
(t) ≥t (i = 1,2),p
1(t)≥0,p
2
2
(t) ≤ (4 - ɛ)τ
2
′
(t)p
1(t), ɛ =const > 0 and
. In particular, it is proved that solutions whose derivatives are square integrable on [α,+∞] form a one-dimensional linear
space and for any such solution to vanish at infinity it is necessary and sufficient that
. 相似文献
13.
Asymptotic expansions in the two limitsx → + ∞ andx → 0+ are obtained for the Mehler-Fock transform
相似文献
14.
R. E. Maiboroda 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1998,50(7):1067-1079
For a process X(t)=Σ
j=1
M
g
j
(t)ξ
j
(), where gj(t) are nonrandom given functions, is a stationary vector-valued Gaussian process, Eξk(t) = 0, and Eξk(0) Eξl(τ) = r
kl(τ), we construct an estimate for the functions r
kl(τ) on the basis of observations X(t), t ∈ [0, T]. We establish conditions for the asymptotic normality of as T → ∞. We consider the problem of the optimal choice of parameters of the estimate depending on observations.
Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 937–947, July, 1998. 相似文献
15.
LetK be a field, charK=0 andM
n
(K) the algebra ofn×n matrices overK. If λ=(λ1,…,λ
m
) andμ=(μ
1,…,μ
m
) are partitions ofn
2 let
wherex
1,…,x
n
2,y
1,…,y
n
2 are noncommuting indeterminates andS
n
2 is the symmetric group of degreen
2.
The polynomialsF
λ, μ
, when evaluated inM
n
(K), take central values and we study the problem of classifying those partitions λ,μ for whichF
λ, μ
is a central polynomial (not a polynomial identity) forM
n
(K).
We give a formula that allows us to evaluateF
λ, μ
inM(K) in general and we prove that if λ andμ are not both derived in a suitable way from the partition δ=(1, 3,…, 2n−3, 2n−1), thenF
λ, μ
is a polynomial identity forM
n
(K). As an application, we exhibit a new class of central polynomials forM
n
(K).
In memory of Shimshon Amitsur
Research supported by a grant from MURST of Italy. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, we introduce the subfamilies H
m
($
\mathcal{R}_{IV}
$
\mathcal{R}_{IV}
(n)) of holomorphic mappings defined on the Lie ball $
\mathcal{R}_{IV}
$
\mathcal{R}_{IV}
(n) which reduce to the family of holomorphic mappings and the family of locally biholomorphic mappings when m = 1 and m → +∞, respectively. Various distortion theorems for holomophic mappings H
m
($
\mathcal{R}_{IV}
$
\mathcal{R}_{IV}
(n)) are established. The distortion theorems coincide with Liu and Minda’s as the special case of the unit disk. When m = 1 and m → +∞, the distortion theorems reduce to the results obtained by Gong for $
\mathcal{R}_{IV}
$
\mathcal{R}_{IV}
(n), respectively. Moreover, our method is different. As an application, the bounds for Bloch constants of H
m
($
\mathcal{R}_{IV}
$
\mathcal{R}_{IV}
(n)) are given. 相似文献
17.
Choonkil PARK Jian Lian CUI 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(11):1919-1936
Let X and Y be vector spaces. The authors show that a mapping f : X →Y satisfies the functional equation 2d f(∑^2d j=1(-1)^j+1xj/2d)=∑^2dj=1(-1)^j+1f(xj) with f(0) = 0 if and only if the mapping f : X→ Y is Cauchy additive, and prove the stability of the functional equation (≠) in Banach modules over a unital C^*-algebra, and in Poisson Banach modules over a unital Poisson C*-algebra. Let A and B be unital C^*-algebras, Poisson C^*-algebras or Poisson JC^*- algebras. As an application, the authors show that every almost homomorphism h : A →B of A into is a homomorphism when h((2d-1)^nuy) =- h((2d-1)^nu)h(y) or h((2d-1)^nuoy) = h((2d-1)^nu)oh(y) for all unitaries u ∈A, all y ∈ A, n = 0, 1, 2,....
Moreover, the authors prove the stability of homomorphisms in C^*-algebras, Poisson C^*-algebras or Poisson JC^*-algebras. 相似文献
18.
Isaac Meilijson 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1973,15(2):193-203
The behavior of (1/N)
asN→∞ is considered, wheref is a bounded measurable function on (−∞, ∞) and (S
n)
n
=1/∞
are the partial sums of a sequence of independent and identically distributed rondom variables. 相似文献
19.
We analyze polynomials P
n
that are biorthogonal to exponentials
, in the sense that
20.
Y. K. Belyaev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1996,81(5):2888-2893
Let the statistical data be a collection of n piecesx
1, ...,x
n of simple renewal processes. The random times between renewals have an unknown cumulative hazard function (c.h.f.) H0(·). Let τ(H(·)) be the value of some functional τ(·), given c.h.f. H(·). The value τ0=τ(H0(·)) is a parameter of interest. If
is an estimator for τ0, then its quality can be characterized by the distribution law of normed deviations
. These laws Ln are unknown, but they can be consistently estimated, by using the resampling method, as n→∞. In the case considered, the
resampling method can be justified as a special case of the central limit resampling theorem.
Supported by the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation.
Proceedings of the XVII Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Kazan, Russia, 1995, Part I. 相似文献
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