用丹磺酰氯定性鉴定吡咯喹啉醌

建立了用丹磺酰氯定性鉴定吡咯喹啉醌的薄层色谱法. 甲基营养菌 No.2 培养液经二乙氨基乙基交联葡聚糖凝胶 A-25离子交换剂、 Sep-Pak C18 Cartridge 纯化后,可获得纯度92%以上的吡咯喹啉醌(PQQ)粉末. 在碱性条件下丹磺酰氯(DNS-Cl)可与 PQQ 生成具有特征性的 DNS-N-PQQ 荧光衍生物, 将其点样于聚酰胺薄膜上, 经正庚烷-正丁醇-醋酸(体积比3∶3∶1)系统展开, Rf值为0.73.     

光敏离子载体丹磺酰基-单氮杂-18冠-6的合成和光谱性质

以丹磺酰氯（ＤＮＳ－Ｃｌ）为光敏元件,单氮杂冠醚为识别元件,合成,鉴定了题示光敏离子载体ＤＮＳ－ＭＡＣ（Ｏ５）,研究了它在水溶液和各种有机溶剂中的吸收光谱和发光光谱。对比ＤＮＳ－Ｃｌ,基于在不同极性溶剂中荧光光谱的变化,采用Ｓｏｌｖａｃｈｒｏｍｉｃ法,由Ｌｉｐｐｅｒｔ方程估算得它们的激发态偶极矩。     

2－氯／2－甲磺酰基－5－（2－苯基－4－喹啉基）－1，3，4－噁二唑化合物的合成及其亲核取代的研究

借处理２－羟基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，二唑同ＰＣｌ＿５／ＰＯＣｌ＿３之间的反应合成了２－氯－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－二唑（３）和通过２－基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－二唑的甲基化，然后氧化制得２－甲磺酰基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－二唑（６）．并分别研究了３和６同胺、叠氮及肼的反应，得到２，５－二取代的二唑新衍生物．初步观察了部分化合物的抗菌活性．     

8-羟基喹啉衍生化β-环糊精键合硅胶液相色谱固定相的合成与评价

β－环糊精键合硅胶经对甲苯磺酰化后, 与８－羟基喹啉反应得到８－羟基喹啉衍生化β－环糊精键合硅胶固定相（ＱＣＤＳ）． 采用元素分析、热分析及固体核磁波谱对键合固定相进行表征． 考察了ＱＣＤＳ对位置异构体、丹磺酰化氨基酸异构体、苯丙酸类药物和核苷等的分离性能．     

一种奇特的流体室温磷光现象——无保护性介质水溶液中丹磺酰氯的RTP发射

一种奇特的流体室温磷光现象──无保护性介质水溶液中丹磺酰氯的ＲＴＰ发射李隆弟，陈永丽，童爱军（清华大学化学系，北京１０００８４）５－二甲氨基萘磺酰氯（丹磺酰氯，ＤＮＳ－Ｃｌ）是一种重要的荧光衍生、标记试剂［１］。在生物、药物临床、食品分析乃至高分子聚...     

2—氯／2—甲磺酰基—5—（2—苯基—4—喹啉基）—1,3,4—恶二唑…

借处理２－羟基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－恶二唑同ＰＣｌ５／ＰＯＣｌ３之间的反应合成了２－氯－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－恶二唑（３）和通过２－Ｙｕ基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－恶二唑的甲基化，然后氧化制得２－甲磺酰基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－恶二唑（６）。并分别研究了３和６同胺、叠氮及肼的反应，得到２，５－二取代的恶二唑新衍生物。初     

二(10-羟基苯并(h)喹啉)·四乙基合二铟(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

通过１０－羟基－苯并（ｈ）喹啉与三乙基铟在苯中反应,合成了二〔１０－羟基苯并（ｈ）喹啉〕·四乙基合二铟（Ⅲ）。用元素分析、质子核磁共振谱、质谱以及Ｘ－射线单晶衍射等分析方法确定了化合物的结构。该化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为Ｐ２１／ｎ,化学式为： Ｃ１７Ｈ１８ＮＯＩｎ 。晶胞参数： ａ＝ １０．７３８（６）, ｂ＝ ９．２５５（３）, ｃ＝ １５．８６７（３）,β＝ １０８．５２（３）°, Ｖ＝ １４９５．２４０（３） ３, Ｍｒ＝ ３６７．１６, Ｚ＝ ２, Ｄｃ＝ １．６３１ ｇ／ｃｍ ３,μ（ＭｏＫα）＝ １５．７４ｃｍ － １, Ｆ（０００）＝ ７３６．００, Ｒ＝ ０．０５６, ＲＷ ＝ ０．０７５。化合物中铟原子以五配位形式存在,呈变形三角双锥构型,其中２ 个铟原子和２ 两个氧原子构成中心四员环结构,整个分子是由２ 个以氧原子为桥的单核分子组成的二聚体,除与铟相连的乙基（Ｃ（１４）、Ｃ（１５）、Ｃ（１６）、Ｃ（１７）、及Ｃ（１４）、Ｃ（１５）、Ｃ（１６）、Ｃ（１７））外,其余原子组成一大平面结构。     

（n—C4H9）4N2（OC14H8O2）Mo4O10（OCH3）2的合成和晶体结构

为探讨钼多酸根阴离子在有机化学反应中的催化机理，用菲醌作底物合成了（ｎ－Ｃ４Ｈ９）４Ｎ）２（ＯＣ１４Ｈ８Ｏ）２Ｍｏ４Ｏ１０Ｏ１０（ＯＣＨ３）２）配合物，Ｘ射线单晶结构分析表明，该晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ｃ，ａ＝１．３１４９（５）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．８６６６（８）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．８９０３（３）ｎｍ，β＝１０４．０６（３）Ｚ＝２．收集到独立衍射点３５０５个，其中１３８２个为可观测点，最终一致性因子Ｒ＝０     

［（n－C_4H_9）_4N］_2［（OC_（14）H_8O）_2Mo_4O_（10）（OCH_3）_2］的合成和晶体结构

为探讨钼多酸根阴离子在有机化学反应中的催化机理，用菲醌作底物合成了［（ｎ－Ｃ_４Ｈ_９）_４Ｎ］_２［（ＯＣ_（１４）Ｈ_８Ｏ）_２Ｍｏ_４Ｏ（１０）（ＯＣＨ_３）_２］配合物。Ｘ射线单晶结构分析表明，该晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２_１／ｃ，ａ＝１．３１４９（５）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．８６６６（８）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．８９０３（３）ｎｍ，β＝１０４．０６（３）°，Ｚ＝２．收集到独立衍射点３５０５个，其中１３８２个为可观测点，最终一致性因子Ｒ＝０．０７８．结构分析结果表明，菲醌与钼多酸根在不同的实验条件下，能形成配比、氧化态以及结构不同的配合物。     

C5烃中双环戊二烯过氧化物的分光光度测定

本报道了Ｃ５烃中双环戊二烯过氧化物（ＰＤＣＰＤ）快速准确的分析方法。在ＨＯＣ２Ｈ４ＯＣＨ３－Ｈ２Ｏ介质中，ＰＤＣＰＤ与ＫＩ反应生成Ｉ３＾－而Ｉ３＾－与ＰＤＣＰＤ的量成正比，在λｍａｘ＝３５２ｎｍ处可进行ＰＤＣＰＤ的光度测定，测定下限为３．２×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ＳＤ＝０．３４，ＲＳＤ＝１．４０％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.