共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 10 毫秒
1.
Extraction of lanthanides(III) [La(III)-Lu(III)] and yttrium(III) with toluene solution of trialkylbenzylammonium naphthenate mixture was studied. The equations of extraction isotherms taking into account formation of the extractable complexes (R4N)2[Ln(NO3)3A2] (A is naphthenate anion) were obtained. The extraction constants of lanthanides [La(III)-Lu(III] and yttrium(III) were calculated. 相似文献
2.
Li Weijuan Ding Youqian Tao Zuyi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2001,250(3):497-500
The Am(III) adsorption from very dilute aqueous solutions on polyethylene was studied as a function of the pH value, the composition of dissolved salts and the presence or absence of adsorbent SiO2. It was found that the Am(III) adsorption on polyethylene is decreased with increasing H+ concentration and dissolved salt concentrations and in the presence of SiO2 as an adsorbent. The mechanisms of Am(III) adsorption on polyethylene were discussed. Based on the observations in this paper, extreme care is necessary to minimize and correct the Am(III) adsorption on the container walls in order to improve the accuracy of Am(III) distribution coefficient (K
d) between a solid and an aqueous solution. 相似文献
3.
A. E. Bobylev V. F. Markov M. M. Kozlova L. N. Maskaeva 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2018,91(10):1680-1687
The phase composition, microstructure, and volume distribution of the dispersed lead sulfide phase in the matrix of the synthesized organomineral composite sorbent KU-2×8?PbS were studied. The cation exchanger granules are coated with a virtually continuous layer of lead sulfide up to 1.8–2.5 μm thick. In the volume of cation exchanger granules, the PbS phase forms discrete spherical particles with the mean diameter of 90–100 nm. Experiments on competing sorption of Cu(II) and Zn(II) from nitrate solutions revealed high selectivity of the sorbent to copper. Zinc concentrations of up to 0.004 mM do not noticeably affect the copper sorption, ensuring the possibility of separating the metals in the sorption step. 相似文献
4.
Spectrophotometric and calorimetric titrations were used to determine the equilibrium constants (log10 K 111) and enthalpies of formation (ΔH 111) for aqueous ternary complexes of the form M(La)(Lb) (M = Nd3+, Sm3+, Tb3+, Ho3+, Er3+, or Am3+; La = DTPA5?, DO3A3?, or CDTA4?; Lb = oxalate (Ox), malonate (Mal), or iminodiacetate (IDA)). Inner-sphere ternary complexes were readily formed with the septadentate DO3A (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid) and hexadentate CDTA (trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid) ligands, whose binary complexes have residual metal-coordinated water molecules that are readily displaced by the smaller secondary ligands. The stability constants for the formation of lanthanide–CDTA complexes with Ox, Mal, and IDA generally increase with decreasing ionic radius when steric hindrance is minimal, with the trend in the M(CDTA)? formation constants overshadowing any size-based reversal in the stepwise ternary complexation constants. Similar ternary complexes with DO3A showed little increase in thermodynamic stability compared to analogous CDTA complexes and no preference for larger Ln cations. The octadentate DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) ligand proved too large to form ternary complexes to a measurable extent with any of the secondary ligands investigated, despite the presence of one residual inner sphere water molecule. 相似文献
5.
A study of arsenic adsorption using iron(III) loaded chelating resin as adsorbent is presented. The experiments were carried out in batch mode by using aqueous solutions containing 1000 ppm As, and using an iron(III) loaded iminodiacetate resin (LEWATIT TP 207) with sorption capacity of 168 mg Fe/g resin. The equilibrium time for adsorption was found to be one hour under the experimental conditions used. The influence of pH was studied in the range of 0.8÷8.5. The highest arsenic adsorption was found at pH 1.7. Under these conditions the adsorption capacity for As was approximately 60 mg As/g resin. 相似文献
6.
Coordinatively Unsaturated Lanthanide(III) Helicates: Luminescence Sensors for Adenosine Monophosphate in Aqueous Media 下载免费PDF全文
Jashobanta Sahoo Rajendran Arunachalam Dr. Palani S. Subramanian Dr. Eringathodi Suresh Dr. Arto Valkonen Prof. Dr. Kari Rissanen Prof. Dr. Markus Albrecht 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(33):9625-9629
Coordinatively unsaturated double‐stranded helicates [(H2L)2Eu2(NO3)2(H2O)4](NO3)4, [(H2L)2Tb2(H2O)6](NO3)6, and [(H2L)2Tb2(H2O)6]Cl6 (H2L=butanedioicacid‐1,4‐bis[2‐(2‐pyridinylmethylene)hydrazide]) are easily obtained by self‐assembly from the ligand and the corresponding lanthanide(III) salts. The complexes are characterized by X‐ray crystallography showing the helical arrangement of the ligands. Co‐ligands at the metal ions can be easily substituted by appropriate anions. A specific luminescence response of AMP in presence of ADP, ATP, and other anions is observed. Specificity is assigned to the perfect size match of AMP to bridge the two metal centers and to replace quenching co‐ligands in the coordination sphere. 相似文献
7.
Dutta Debajani Roy Sushanta Kumar Das Bodhaditya Talukdar Anup K. 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2018,92(5):976-983
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - The present work deals with the adsorption of Cu2+ and Pb2+ on zeolites (ZSM-5, mordenite) and mesoporous materials (MCM-48, MCM-41). The characterization... 相似文献
8.
Christos D. Papadopoulos Stavroula Skoulika Antonios G. Hatzidimitriou Prof. Dr. Maria Lalia‐Kantouri 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2012,638(14):2273-2279
The reaction of a lanthanide(III) nitrate (Ln = Pr, Nd) with the base 2, 2′‐dipyridylamine (dpamH) afforded two very stable microcrystalline compounds. These compounds were characterized as complex salts with the general formula [Ln(NO3)6] · 3[dpamH‐H+] · H2O, where the dpamH ligand is not coordinated, but exists in its protonated form serving as counterion (dipyridylammonium cation), as it was revealed by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies. Each one of the nitrate ions is coordinated, however, in a bidentate manner with the lanthanide(III) ion, which obtains coordination number twelve. All organic dpamH‐H+ cations are arranged in two columns parallel to the a axis of the cell forming pairs of almost parallel cationic molecules at a distance of about 3.5 Å. Inside each pair the molecules interact by strong π–π interactions. The water molecules, arranged between the inorganic anions [Ln(NO3)6]3–, bridge them by strong hydrogen bonds, involving the water proton and one nitrate oxygen. The lattice can be described as made from successive organic and inorganic alternating parallel columns interacting between them with strong hydrogen bonds. The thermal stability and decomposition mode of the two lanthanide compounds were studied by the simultaneous TG/DTG‐DTA technique and compared with the starting hexahydrate lanthanide(III) salts and the dipyridylamine. 相似文献
9.
Eman Al-Abbad Alakhras Fadi Anastopoulos Ioannis Das Debashis AL-Arfaj Ahlam Ouerfelli Noureddine Hosseini-Bandegharaei Ahmad 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2020,94(4):748-755
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - Sorption of Ni(II) ions from liquid effluents utilizing chemically modified chitosan; (vanillin, polymer I) and (ortho-vanillin, polymer II) is studied... 相似文献
10.
The reaction of Au(Dien)Cl2+ (Dien is diethylenetriamine) with the chloride ion was studied spectrophotometrically in an aqueous solution at I = 1.0 mol/l and T = 20°C. The formation constant of pentacoordinated Au(Dien)Cl 2 + was determined and its spectrum was calculated. 相似文献
11.
铀既是核燃料的主要成分又是乏燃料后处理的关键核素。将铀从乏燃料后处理流程中的高放射性料液或者其他含铀废水中分离出来既可以将此宝贵的核燃料回收使用,又有利于降低乏燃料处理后期的处置费用,以及减少铀对环境的污染。而从海水、盐湖水、尾矿废水等贫铀水体中提取铀则可能是解决将来铀资源匮乏的主要方法。炭质材料具有较大的比表面积、较高的孔隙率,耐高温,抗辐射,对各种酸碱环境有很高稳定性,而且本身无毒,环境友好,有望作为吸附剂或固相萃取材料用于从水体中吸附分离铀。本文介绍了活性炭、介孔炭、碳纳米管等材料对铀的吸附研究进展。表面功能化可以提高炭材料对铀酰离子的吸附容量与选择性,对炭材料功能化的方法主要有表面氧化、浸渍、负载和接枝等手段。由于化学稳定性高,采用化学方法在炭材料表面接枝功能分子是具有应用前景的研究方向。采用碳纤维作电极,电吸附铀的方法可以大量地从水溶液中将铀吸附到电极表面,再通过电脱附回收铀,具有工业化应用前景。 相似文献
12.
A simple and efficient multigram procedure was developed for the selective mononitration of various activated phenols. The reaction proceeded smoothly with 0.5 equivalents of Bi(NO3)3 · 5H2O or Fe(NO3)3 · 9H2O in acetone at ambient temperature or at reflux. The desired products were isolated in 62–93% total yield and essentially no overnitrated compounds were detected. 相似文献
13.
The reduction of iron(III) ions by dispersed aluminum in chloride-containing aqueous solutions and the influence exerted by the initial iron(III) ion concentration and the degree of aluminum dispersion on the kinetics of the process were studied. 相似文献
14.
I. Melikhov Yu. Trofimov D. Chirkst K. Chalian Yu. Dibrov 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4)
Abstract The isolation of the lanthanide phosphates by crystallization from the solutions of phosphoric acid with the concentration of 2–5 mol·dm?3, produced during destruction of the apatite, was investigated. The kinetic parameters of crystallization of the lanthanide phosphates and the values of their solubility in phosphoric acid with various impurities under temperatures between 60–90°C have been obtained from the data on distribution of Ce144 and Eu152–154 radio- nuclides between the solution and the solid phase. The wide region of supersaturated solution metastability has been determined. The possibility to remove supersaturation in the metastable region by introduction of the cerium (III) phosphate seeds has been proved. Separation of the lanthan-ides from calcium and other accompanying elements in the apatites by crystallization of the phosphates on the CePO4 ·0.5H2O seed in the region of small supersaturation of strongly acid solutions has been studied. Calcium phosphate demonstrates the “salting out” effect on the lanthanide phosphates. By thermodynamic computations the ionic compositions of the produced solutions from breaking down the apatite and the solubilities of the lanthanide phosphates were obtained, which agrees with the experimental data. The distribution coefficients for the solid phase and the liquid phase are 1.1.104 for cerium and 4–103 for europeum. The lanthanides/calcium separation coefficient is 1.3·103. 相似文献
15.
Joël Brugger Blake Tooth Barbara Etschmann Weihua Liu Denis Testemale Jean-Louis Hazemann Pascal V. Grundler 《Journal of solution chemistry》2014,43(2):314-325
The structure of Bi(III) clusters in aqueous concentrated acidic perchlorate solutions has been studied by means of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The XAS data show that the polynuclear [Bi6O4(OH)4]6+ complex with a cage structure predominates at room temperature in acidic Bi-rich solutions. This complex breaks down to form mononuclear complexes with increasing temperature to 428 K. This behavior is consistent with theoretical predictions based on considerations of the electrostatic repulsion, which increases sharply as the dielectric constant of the solvent decreases with increasing temperature. 相似文献
16.
Chevela V. V. Bezryadin S. G. Semenov V. E. Shamov G. A. Ivanova V. Yu. 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2003,29(6):419-424
The geometric parameters of dl- and d-tetranuclear iron(III) tartrates [Fe4(d-L)2(l-L)2(H2O)8]4–and [Fe4(d-L)4(H2O)8]4–(H4L is tartaric acid) were optimized using the molecular mechanics method (MIND program, Dashevskii–Plyamovatyi model). 相似文献
17.
Sheha R. R. Moussa S. I. Attia M. A. Sadeek S. A. Someda H. H. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2018,91(3):483-498
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - Magnesium-cadmium hydroxyapatite [(Mg-Cd)HAP] and novel multi-wall carbon nanotubes Mg-Cd hydroxyapatite (CNTs/(Mg-Cd)HAP) composites were synthesized by a... 相似文献
18.
The structural speciation aspects, including the binding sites, species, complexation abilities and effects of the oxidized glutathione (GSSG) with aluminum(III) in aqueous solutions, have been studied by means of many analytical techniques: pH-potentiometry (25 degrees C, 0.1 M KCl and 37 degrees C, 0.15 M NaCl medium) was used to characterize the stoichiometry and stability of the species formed in the interactions of the Al(III) ion and the peptide GSSG, while multinuclear ((1)H, (13)C, (27)Al) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electrospray mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS) were applied to characterize the binding sites and species of the metal ion in the complexes. Two-dimensional ((1)H, (1)H-NOESY) was also employed to reveal the difference in the conformational behavior of the peptide and its complexes. The following results were obtained: (1) Aluminum(III) can coordinate with the important biomolecule GSSG through the following binding sites: glycyl and glutamyl carboxyl groups to form various mononuclear 1:1 (AlLH(4), AlLH(3), AlLH(2), AlLH, AlL, AlLH(-1), AlLH(-2)) and several binuclear 2:1 (Al(2)LH(4), Al(2)LH(2), Al(2)L) species (where H(6)L(2+) denotes the totally protonated oxidized glutathione) in acidic aqueous solutions. (2) It indicates that the COO(-) groups at low level of preorganization in such small peptide are not sufficient to keep the Al(III) ion in solution and to prevent the precipitation of Al(OH)(3) in the physiological pH range. (3) It also suggests that the occurrence of an Al-linked complexation, the conformation of the peptide GSSG in aqueous solutions appeared to change a little, relative to the initial structure. 相似文献
19.
《化学:亚洲杂志》2017,12(7):768-774
Bridged polysilsesquioxanes (BPs) show great potential in the development of lanthanide‐based luminescent materials, owing to their capacity to loading lanthanide complexes with high concentration and their flexible processability. A novel BP precursor, consisting of a C 3‐symmetrical benzene central core moiety, capable of sensitizing the luminescence of Eu3+ and Tb3+ is reported. Tunable, full‐color luminescent gels were facilely prepared by mixing the as‐synthesized precursor and Ln3+ ions in appropriate solvents. By either changing the Eu3+/Tb3+ molar ratio or altering the excitation wavelength, the emission colors of the final gels can be finely tuned. Additionally, the yellow‐colored emissive gel with a molar ratio of Eu3+ to Tb3+ of 0.5 can be used as an effective ratiometric luminescent sensor for distinguishing amines with lower pK a (<5) from those with higher pK a (>9). 相似文献
20.
M. A. Katkova 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2018,44(4):284-300
Data on the synthesis and structure of water-soluble polynuclear copper(II) and lanthanide(III) metallamacrocycles based on amino hydroxamic acids are presented. The structural features of the obtained 15-MC-5 metallacrown aqua complexes and their applicability as NMR contrast agents are considered. Additionally, the applicability as molecular precursors for the synthesis of nano-sized materials was demonstrated for Ce(III) compounds. 相似文献