流动注射化学发光分析法测定蒽醌类药物

基于蒽醌类药物在碱性条件下对高碘酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系的化学发光信号有强烈的抑制作用这一现象,结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定蒽醌类药物的流动注射化学发光分析新方法。该方法测定大黄素的线性范围为1.0×10-8—3.0×10-7g/mL,检出限为2×10-9g/mL;测定大黄酸的线性范围为7.0×10-8—3.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2×10-8g/mL;测定大黄素甲醚的线性范围为1.0×10-9—5.0×10-8g/mL,检出限为3×10-10g/mL。该方法操作简单快速、灵敏度高,可用于样品中蒽醌类药物含量的准确测定。     

TTA化学发光新体系测定镍的研究

研究了TTA新体系的化学发光特性。依据Ni~(2+)的催化作用,通过条件优化实验,建立了测定Ni~(2+)的化学发光新方法。方法检出限为3.0ng/ml Ni~(2+),线性范围为4×10~(-9)-4×10~(-6)g/mL;对0.1μg/ml Ni~(2+)进行10次重复测定的相对标准偏差为0.94%。方法应用于水中镍的测定,结果良好。     

5-甲氧基色醇-酸性高锰酸钾-甲醛化学发光体系研究与应用

在甲醛的存在下 ,5 -甲氧基色醇 (5 - ML)与高锰酸钾在高氯酸介质中发生化学反应 ,能产生很强的化学发光。本文据此采用流动注射技术研究其发光行为 ,对影响化学发光强度的实验因素进行优化 ,建立了快速灵敏测定 5 - ML的化学发光新方法 ,测定方法的线性范围为 2 .0× 10 -8mol/ L— 4 .0× 10 -5mol/ L,检出限为 7.9× 10 -9mol/ L(S/ N=3) ,相对标准偏差为 2 .4 % (5 .7× 10 -7mol/ L5 - ML;n=10 )。该方法应用于脑脊液样品中 5 - ML含量测定 ,回收率达到 86 .0 %— 97.2 %。文中还对体系的化学发光反应机理进行探讨     

Luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)体系流动注射化学发光法测定维生素B2

发现了Luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)-维生素B2化学发光体系,探讨了影响化学发光反应的各个因素,建立了测定维生素B2的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的线性范围为2.0×10-8-2.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为8×10-9g/mL,相对标准偏差为2.3%(2.0×10-7g/mL,n=11).该方法已用于药物制剂中维生素...     

光泽精化学发光体系的研究与应用

对光泽精化学发光体系的动力学性质、荧光光谱、化学发光光谱及化学发光机理进行研究和探讨。详细研究了光泽精 - H2 O2 - Co( )流动注射化学发光体系的最佳分析条件。结果表明 ,当光泽精 (L c)为 2 .5×10 - 5mol/L、H2 O2 为 0 .5 mol/L、Na OH为 0 .4 mol/L、CTMAB为 2 .0× 10 - 5mol/L时 ,测定 Co( )的校准曲线线性范围为 0 .0 5— 2 0 0μg/m L ,检出限为 0 .0 1μg/m L。对 10μg/m L Co( )连续测定 7次 ,相对标准偏差为 1.7%。     

黄嘌呤氧化酶-乙醛-吖啶酯化学发光分析新体系

乙醛在黄嘌呤氧化酶催化作用下,被空气氧化生成乙酸和过氧化氢,酶反应生成的过氧化氢氧化新吖啶酯试剂[10-甲基-9-(对甲酰苯基)吖啶羧酸酯氟磺酸盐]产生化学发光,化学发光强度与己醛浓度在一定范围内成线性关系.由此建立了一种化学发光分析新体系,用于测定乙醇含量.线性范围2.0×10-7～1.2×10-3mol/L,测定5.0×10-7mol/L乙醛,相对标准偏差为6.8%,检测限为1.2×10-7mol/L,测定环境水样中乙醇含量,取得满意结果,回收率为95～106%.     

水环境中联苯三酚的化学发光分析研究

联苯三酚对KIO4氧化异硫氰酸异鲁米诺 (ITCI)化学发光新体系有显著的增强作用 ,由此建立了一种高灵敏的测定联苯三酚的化学发光分析新体系。测定联苯三酚的线性范围为 1 75× 10 -8～ 2 5× 10 -6mol·L-1,检测限为 3 4 9× 10 -9mol·L-1,精密度为 5 6 0 % (c=5× 10 -7mol·L-1,n =9) ;用该法对自来水中的联苯三酚进行测定 ,回收率为 94 0 %～ 112 0 % ,结果令人满意     

化学发光分析法测定绿原酸

本文基于碱性介质中绿原酸对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系的抑制作用,首次建立了绿原酸的化学发光分析法,并探讨了其作用机理。方便简便、迅速、重复性好、灵敏度高。采用该法可测定1.0×10-8g/ml～1.0×10-5g/ml范围内的绿原酸,其检出限达到5.2×10-9g/ml,回收率为104%.     

测定抗坏血酸的流动注射化学发光新体系

基于在酸性介质中甲醛存在下 ,抗坏血酸与高锰酸钾直接化学发光反应 ,建立了测定抗坏血酸的流动注射化学发光的方法 ,该法测定抗坏血酸的线性范围为 3.0× 10 -8— 2 .0× 10 -5mol/ L,检出限为 1.0×10 -8mol/ L ,相对标准偏差为 2 .5 % (1.0× 10 -5mol/ L抗坏血酸 ,n=11)。该法应用于测定维生素 C针剂及片剂中抗坏血酸的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

流动注射化学发光法测定敌百虫含量

基于碱性介质中敌百虫增强鲁米诺-H2O2体系发光的研究,建立了测定敌百虫的流动注射化学发光分析方法.该法测定敌百虫的线性范围为1.0×10-8-1.0×10-5g/mL,根据IUPAC建议计算出检出限为3.2×10-9g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.10%(1.0×10-7g/mL的敌百虫,n=11).对蔬菜中的敌百虫进行固相萃取,有效地除去蔬菜中的干扰物质,并对蔬菜样进行加标测定,回收率范围在88.5%-92.6%之间,结果令人满意.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.