FTIR-PAS技术在卟啉类化合物中的应用(Ⅱ)──乙酰丙酮-meso-四-(对-甲氧基)苯基卟啉稀土配合物的红外光声光谱

研究了乙酰丙酮-meso-四-(对-甲氧基)苯基卟啉及其Sm、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu配合物在3600～225cm^-1范围的付立叶变换红外光声光谱,对主要谱带进行了经验归属。结果表明,由于四-(对-甲氧基)苯基卟啉与稀土金属离子配位,削弱了乙酰丙酮环上的M-O键的伸缩振动,使此谱带向低波数移动。配合物中PN-H伸缩振动谱带消失,出现M-N伸缩振动与卟啉环变形振动等的复合振动。     

稀土乙酰丙酮络合物的激光拉曼和红外光谱(Ⅰ)

本文测定了15个一水稀土乙酰丙酮络合物的激光拉曼和红外光谱,在401、415cm~(-1)附近的拉曼谱带对不同稀土离子表现敏感,它们随原子序数变化呈现“四分组”效应,这是第一次在振动光谱中观察到的镧系递变规律。该系列络合物的振动频率变化亦符合镧系“斜W”效应的规律,这些特征规律为确认401、415cm^-1附近谱带为M-O拉伸振动提供了最好的证据。实验结果同时可用于讨论M-O键的性质。     

某些芳香族羟肟—过渡金属配合物的红外光谱

本文报道某些芳香族羟肟与过渡金属铜、镍、钴和铁的配合物的制备及它们的红外光谱研究. 配合物C=N的伸缩频率随配合物稳定常数的增大而提高,但无定量关系.在水杨醛肟与铜、镍、钴和铁的配合物中,ν_c=N值随金属原子电离势的降低而下降,且具线性关系. 配合物OH键的伸缩频率与形成配合物的构型有关.钻(Ⅱ)及铁(Ⅱ)的配合物是顺式构型,具有六元环的氢键桥,OH键的红外吸收为一宽而平坦的谱峰.铜(Ⅱ)及镍(Ⅱ)的配合物是反式构型,具有五元环的氢键桥,红外吸收较明显.ν_(OE)与配合物取代基的极性有关. 确定了配合物中M-O、M-N键的红外特征频率.测得了2-羟基-5-辛基二苯甲酮肟及2-羟基-4-仲辛氧基二苯甲酮肟与~(63)Cu及~(65)Cu的配合物的红外光谱同位素位移.     

稀土冠醚配合物的激光拉曼和红外光谱

本文观察了各个硝酸稀土与15-冠-5(1)、18-冠-6(2)生成的配合物的激光拉曼和红外光谱。配位体的C-O-C红外伸缩振动频率向红移,提供了两者发生配位的迹象。轻、重稀土配合物的不同光谱特征主要取决于配合物水合与否的不同空间构型。875cm~(-1)附近峰属于稀土离子与冠氧原子配位后的金属-氧环伸缩振动,它仅存在于轻稀土无水配合物中。     

稀土乙酰丙酮络合物的拉曼光谱(Ⅱ)

本文从拉曼光谱观察水合分子对无水、一水、三水稀土乙酰丙酮络合物的金属-氧(M-O)拉伸振动带的影响,发现无水络合物在400cm^-1附近只有一个振动带,一水络合物在400和415cm^-1附近有两个强度不等的振动带,它们的M-O振动频率随原子序数变化都呈“四分组”效应,而三水络合物400cm^-1附近带变形,且随轻、重稀土而异,从而干扰了镧系变化规律,没有系统的“四分组”效应。由于一水络合物415cm^-1附近带随脱水而消失,吸水而复现的可逆实验事实,修正了前文对415cm^-1附近带的指定,而归属于(M-O)H₂。络合物M-O拉伸带随水合分子变化反映灵敏,出现特征带形。     

钬、苯甲酸与2,2′-联吡啶三元配合物的拉曼光谱研究

对新合成的钬-苯甲酸-联吡啶三元配合物进行了拉曼光谱分析,对配合物的振动频率作了归属,初步讨论了配体与镧系金属钬的配位方式。结果发现,在拉曼光谱中,配合物苯甲酸钬-联吡啶的羧基的反对称和对称伸缩振动的波数差Δν(νas-νs)为126 cm-1,小于其相应钠盐的波数差Δν(νas-νs)(150 cm-1)。依照红外光谱的配位规律,其配位方式应为桥式、螯合桥式三齿或螯合双齿。晶体结构测试结果表明,钬与苯甲酸六个氧原子配位方式为:两个螯合双齿和四个桥联双齿,所以拉曼光谱在表征羧酸根与金属配位方式的规律与红外光谱配位规律一致。     

稀土乙酰丙酮络合物的激光拉曼和红外光谱(英文)

本文测定了15个一水稀土乙酰丙酮络合物的激光拉曼和红外光谱。结果表明在401、415cm~(-1)附近的拉曼谱带对不同稀土离子表现敏感。它们随原子序数变化呈现“四分组效应”。这是第一次在振动光谱中观察到的镧系递变规律。该系列络合物的振动频率变化也符合镧系“斜W效应”规律。这些特征规律为确认401、415cm~(-1)附近谱带为M-O拉伸振动提供了极好的证据。从络合物M-O振动频率,近似地利用双原子分子关系式计算得到M-O拉伸振动的力常数,当进一步研究力常数与络合物稳定常数对数关系时,发现以Eu为交点得到轻、重稀土斜率显著不同的两条直线。重稀土乙酰丙酮络合物的稳定常数的对数变化很小,而力常数则有显著的变化,可见力常数是描述络合物的更敏感的结构参数。在红外光谱中,随着稀土金属离子与乙酰丙酮的络合,C=O基拉伸频率降低,这意味着络合时伴有电荷迁移发生。从C=O基和C(?)C基红外吸收随原子序数的变化表明,乙酰丙酮大环中,负电荷倾向非定域。虽然通常认为稀土乙酰丙酮络合物是离子型的,但实验结果表明,有一定的共价成份存在。     

四(对-硝基苯基)卟啉配合物的红外和拉曼光谱

本文研究了四(对-硝基苯基)卟啉及其Cr(Ⅲ)、Mn(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅲ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的3500～220cm~(-1)的红外光谱和1700～100cm~(-1)的拉曼光谱.谱带归属表明,～250cm~(-1)谱带是M—N伸缩振动和卟啉环变形振动的复合振动.金属敏感带出现在～1600、～1582、～1547、～1284、～1190、～355和～245cm~(-1)处,其中二价金属配合物金属敏感带频率按Ni>Co>Cu>Zn顺序递减.用金属半径和d_x~2 y~2电子排斥作用解释了金属敏感带变化规律.     

Schiff碱镧配合物的合成及其催化烷基异氰酸酯聚合

通过氯化镧与Schiff碱钠盐(NaSalen)的交换反应制备了4种镧的Schiff碱配合物La(HSalen1-4)3,对其中以3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛缩苯胺为配体的配合物La(HSalen2)3进行了X-射线单晶衍射分析,测定其单晶结构为五角双锥构型,七配位的镧金属中心与氮和氧原子相连.将所得的La(HSalen)3...     

希土D—葡萄糖酸配合物的红外和拉曼光谱及结构的研究

十五种希土D-葡萄糖酸配合物的红外和拉曼光谱非常相似,结构类同,配合物的糖酸谱带明显展宽,羧酸根的对称和反对称振动谱带相差200cm~(-1),与希土离子单齿配位,糖酸为β构型,吡喃环上的O_1和O_5也参予配位,希土离子配位数是9。     

稀土硝酸盐二甲亚砜络合物的振动光谱研究

合成了十四个稀土硝酸盐二甲亚砜络合物, 并对其振动光谱进行了系统的研究。对络合物的谱带进行了归属和讨论。对重镧系络合物中S=O伸展振动和Ln—O伸展振动的分裂归因于相同基团间的共振偶合。在络合物中, NO_3基组频1775 cm~(-1)因所属群发生变化而产生了分裂, 并可以此来确定NO_3基在络合物中的配位方式。指认了络合物中Ln—O键伸展振动频率, 其随稀土角动量的变化呈现“斜W”效应。     

稀土金属有机配合物的红外和拉曼光谱研究

利用新合成的配体N,N,N′,N′－四正丁基己二酰胺Bu2NCO(CH2)4OCNBu2(TBAA)(Bu=正丁基）与一系列稀土金属硝酸盐反应,得到了一系列配合物Ln2(TBAA)3(NO3)6(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Tm,Lu)。研究表明,该系列配合物具有相似的红外和拉曼光谱特性,有机配体以羰基中的氧通过双龄和桥连方式与Ln^3 配位,每个Ln^3 的配位数为9。     

叶绿素稀土配位结构的EXAFS研究: 镧叶绿素a双层夹心分子 结构的确认

通过合成镧叶绿素a(La-Chla),研究稀土在叶绿素中的赋存状态。La-Chla的紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)、红外光谱(FT-IR)证实,镧离子已配位到叶绿素a的卟啉环上。其磁圆二色谱(MCD)在Soret带具有双层夹心卟啉结构的特征结构。通过扩展X射线吸收精细结构谱(EXAFS),采用双层夹心结构模型拟合,确定La周围的近邻结构,取得满意结果。表明合成镧叶绿素a具有双层夹心结构。La夹于两个卟啉环之间,与上下卟啉环上共八个N原子配位,La-N平均键长0.261nm。     

Synthesis, characterization and DNA interaction studies of complexes of lanthanide nitrates with tris(2-[(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)imino]ethyl)amine

A new tripodal, hydroxyl-rich ligand, tris{2-[(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)imino]ethyl}amine (L), and its complexes with lanthanide nitrates were synthesized. These complexes which are stable in air with the general formula of [LnL(NO(3))(2)]NO(3).H(2)O (Ln=La, Sm, Eu, Gd, Y) were characterized by molar conductivity, elemental analysis, IR spectra and thermal analysis. The NO(3)(-) groups coordinated to lanthanide mono-dentately, and the coordination number in these complexes may be 8. The interaction of complexes with DNA were investigated by ultraviolet and fluorescent spectra, which showed that the binding mode of complexes with DNA was intercalation, and the binding affinity with DNA were La(III) complex>Sm(III) complex>Eu(III) complex>Gd(III) complex>Y(III) complex. Based on these results, it can be shown that the La(III)complex is promising candidate for therapeutic reagents and DNA probes.     

IR and Mössbauer spectra of hexacyano complexes

IR and Mössbauer spectra of MK(Fe(CN)₆).4H₂O complexes where M=La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb reveal the character of the outer rare earth cation coordination. The interaction of the post lanthanide elements with the nitrogen end of CN^? shifts significantly the bands in mid infrared region, provokes an increase in the integral intensity of the band near 450 cm^?1 and influences the isomer shift values.     

Paramagnetic NMR shift,spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies of lanthanide(III)-morin complexes

Studies on nine-coordinate lanthanide complexes of morin are described. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV–Vis spectra, IR spectra, thermal analysis and NMR spectra. Molecular modeling studies were also carried out. The complexes are non-electrolytes in DMSO. TGA showed anhydrous nature of the complexes. The electronic spectra of the complexes were recorded in methanol. ¹H NMR spectra of lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and dysprosium complexes have been studied in DMSO-d₆. The complexes do not dissociate in DMSO and retain their coordination. ¹H NMR spectra of paramagnetic and diamagnetic complexes exhibit downfield as well as upfield shifts of morin resonances that shows change in geometry during coordination.     

Preparation of new mixed ligand complexes of lanthanide acetylacetonate with dibenzo-18-crown-6 and their IR spectra

Fourteen new mixed ligand complexes of lanthanide acetylacetonate and dibenzo-18- crown-6 (DB18C6) were prepared by three different methods. The composition of the complexes was shown to be Ln(acac)· DB18C6 by elemental analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. Infrared spectra of the complexes were investigated, and the results indicate that their absorption bands in the region of 400—4000 cm^?1 are complicated and without much difference from each other, but in the far infrared region various absorption bands of Ln—O can be observed and they changes regularly with the atomic number of lanthanides.     

IR spectroscopy and density functional theory of small V+(N2)n complexes

V+(N2)n clusters are generated in a pulsed nozzle laser vaporization source. Clusters in the size range of n = 3-7 are mass selected and investigated via infrared photodissociation spectroscopy in the N-N stretch region. The IR forbidden N-N stretch of free nitrogen becomes strongly IR active when the molecule is bound to the metal ion. Photodissociation proceeds through the elimination of intact N2 molecules for all cluster sizes, and the fragmentation patterns reveal the coordination number of V+ to be six. The dissociation process is enhanced on vibrational resonances and the IR spectrum is obtained by monitoring the fragmentation yield as a function of wavelength. Vibrational bands are red-shifted with respect to the free nitrogen N-N stretch, in the same way seen for the C-O stretch in transition metal carbonyls. Comparisons between the measured IR spectra and the predictions of density functional theory provide new insight into the structure and bonding of these metal ion complexes.     

Optical spectroscopy study of organic-phase lanthanide complexes in the TALSPEAK separations process

Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform IR spectroscopy have been applied to characterize the coordination environment of lipophilic complexes of Eu(3+) with bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) and (2-ethylhexyl)phosphonic acid mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester (HEH[EHP]) in 1,4-diisopropylbenzene (DIPB). The primary focus is on understanding the role of lactate (HL) in lanthanide partitioning into DIPB solutions of HDEHP or HEH[EHP] as it is employed in the TALSPEAK solvent extraction process for lanthanide separations from trivalent actinides. The broader purpose of this study is to characterize the changes that can occur in the coordination environment of lanthanide ions as metal-ion concentrations increase in nonpolar media. The optical spectroscopy studies reported here complement an earlier investigation of similar solutions using NMR spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Emission spectra of Eu(3+) complexes with HDEHP/HEH[EHP] demonstrate that, as long as the Eu(3+) concentration is maintained well below saturation of the organic extractant solution, the Eu(3+) coordination environment remains constant as both [HL](org) and [H(2)O](org) are increased. If the total organic-phase lanthanide concentration is increased (by extraction of moderate amounts of La(3+)), the (5)D(0) → (7)F(1) transition singlet splits into a doublet with a notable increase in the intensity of both (5)D(0) → (7)F(1) and (5)D(0) → (7)F(2) electronic transitions. The increased multiplicity in the emission spectra indicates that Eu(3+) ions are present in multiple coordination environments. The increased emission intensity of the 614 nm band implies an overall reduction in symmetry of the extracted Eu(3+) complex in the presence of macroscopic La(3+). Although [H(2)O](org) increases to above 1 M at high [HL](tot), this water is not associated with the Eu(3+) metal center. IR spectroscopy results confirm a direct Ln(3+)-lactate interaction at high concentrations of lanthanide and lactate in the extractant phase. At low organic-phase lanthanide concentrations, the predominant complex is almost certainly the well-known Ln(DEHP·HDEHP)(3). As lanthanide concentrations in the organic phase increase, mixed-ligand complexes with the general stoichiometry Ln(L)(n)(DEHP)(3-n) or Ln(L)(n)(DEHP·HDEHP)(3-n) become the dominant species.     

Die Koordinationszahl von Lanthaniden: Thermodynamik der LnIIIEDTA-Mischkomplexe mit den Anionen der 8-Hydroxychinolin-5-sulfonsäure,Iminodiessigsäure und Nitrilotriessigsäure

The values of ΔG, ΔH and ΔS for the formation of the mixed 1:1:1 lanthanide EDTA complexes with the anions of 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid, iminodiacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid were determined by pH-titrations and a direct calorimetric method. These thermodynamic data are discussed and compared with those for the formation of the Ln(III)EDTA complexes. Contrary to current opinion it is concluded that all trivalent lanthanide aquoions have the same coordination number in dilute solution. However, in the series of the lanthanide EDTA complexes the coordination number changes between Sm and Tb. In this region, equilibria occur between two types of EDTA complexes with different numbers of coordinated water molecules: The corresponding equilibrium constants could be evaluated. The coordination number changes also in many other Ln complexes along the lanthanide series, and similar equilibria occur.