流动致振引出的非线性四阶微分方程周期解的存在性研究

流动引起的振动问题是力学上比较著名的问题。本文应用一些不动点的基本原理研究了这一问题，并给出了周期解存在性条件和尾流振动方程周期解存在的参数范围；另外，在周期解的稳定性及渐近表达方面也做了一些工作，获得一些结果．     

固体力学的不等式问题

本文全面讨论了固体力学中的不等式问题,内容包括变分原理与变分不等式中平稳型的和发展型的,确定性的和随机性的一些问题的主要概念、方法和结果.     

广义连续统场论中新的增率型功率和能率原理

目的是建立广义连续统场论的增率型功率和能率原理.通过组合具有交叉项的增率型虚速度和虚角度原理以及虚应力和虚偶应力原理提出了微极连续统场论中具有交叉项的增率型功率和能率原理,并借助广义Piola定理同时而且无需其它附加要求地推导出微极和非局部微极连续统场论的所有增率型运动方程和边界条件以及能率方程.类似地可以推导出微态连续统的相应结果.文中给出的结果是新的,并可作为建立广义连续统力学相关的增率型有限元方法的理论基础.     

封堵物水中运动过程的数学模型研究

投放块石封堵物是溃口抢险的一项重要技术,研究的问题就是对封堵物水中运动过程进行运动系统辨识.利用牛顿运动定律和流体力学知识确定封堵物水中运动过程的模型结构,利用最小二乘原理进行模型参数估计,最终确定大实心方砖在水中的运动模型.通过MATLAB仿真求得不同试验条件下雷诺数与阻力系数间的关系,得到阻力系数试验曲线.最后,验证了所建模型和阻力系数试验曲线的合理性,并利用重力相似准则将所得结论应用于实际溃口封堵问题.     

Historical and critical review of the development of nonholonomic mechanics: the classical period

In this historical review we describe in detail the main stages of the development of nonholonomic mechanics starting from the work of Earnshaw and Ferrers to the monograph of Yu. I.Neimark and N.A. Fufaev. In the appendix to this review we discuss the d’Alembert–Lagrange principle in nonholonomic mechanics and permutation relations.     

Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomial’s entropy

This is a brief account on some results and methods of the asymptotic theory dealing with the entropy of orthogonal polynomials for large degree. This study is motivated primarily by quantum mechanics, where the wave functions and the densities of the states of solvable quantum-mechanical systems are expressed by means of orthogonal polynomials. Moreover, the uncertainty principle, lying in the ground of quantum mechanics, is best formulated by means of position and momentum entropies. In this sense, the behavior for large values of the degree is intimately connected with the information characteristics of high energy states. But the entropy functionals and their behavior have an independent interest for the theory of orthogonal polynomials. We describe some results obtained in the last 15 years, as well as sketch the ideas behind their proofs.     

耗散力学和非线性耗散型方程的精确解——耗散力学原理和应用(Ⅰ)

本文是文[1～4]的继续和升华.(1)在本文中,我们根据互补性原理,建立了耗散力学.它是与量子力学相对应的一种耗散理论.可以用这种理论来统一地处理非平衡态热力学和粘滞流体动力学问题,并可以用它来处理量子力学中各种耗散和不可逆的问题.耗散力学的基本方程是与Schr?dinger方程或Dirac方程相对应的一类本征值方程;(2)在本文中,我们将一些基本的非线性耗散型方程,特别是作为宏观非平衡态热力学和粘滞流体动力学基本方程的Navier-Stokes方程,统一地归结为耗散力学基本方程的可积性条件,从而为利用散射反演方法求它们的精确解扫平了道路.     

Variational principles for systems with unilateral constraints

Derivations and formulations are given of the variational principles of analytical mechanics for systems with unilateral ideal smooth constraints, originally established for systems with bilateral constraints. The virtual work principle, the Fourier inequality, the d’Alembert–Lagrange principle, the Gauss principle of least constraint and its modification – the Chetayev principle of maximum work, the Jourdain principle, the Hamilton–Ostrogradskii principle, the principle of least action in Lagrangian and Jacobian forms, and the Suslov–Voronets principle are described.     

The most intensive fluctuation in chaotic time series and relativity principle

Relativity principle in mechanics and principle of invariant speed of light lead to Einstein theory. The exponent of p-order momentum, derived from a piece of multi-scale chaotic time series, varies with the order p and cannot exceeds a maximum, so there exists the principle of scale relativity. Its special case is the same one as Lorenz transformation from Einstein theory.     

The symmetry principle in continuum mechanics

For problems of the mechanics of an anisotropic inhomogeneous continuum, theorems are given concerning the uninterrupted symmetrical and antisymmetrical analytical continuation of the solution through the plane part of the boundary surface of the medium. Theorems are given for two types of mechanics problem; in the first of these both symmetrical and antisymmetrical continuations of the solution are allowed, while in the second only symmetrical continuation of the solution is allowed. Problems of the first type include problems which are reduced to linear thermoelastic dynamic differential equations of motion of an inhomogeneous anisotropic medium possessing a plane of elastic symmetry, to linear thermoelastic dynamic differential equations of motion of an inhomogeneous Cosserat medium, to non-linear differential equations describing the static elastoplastic stress state of a plate, etc. The second type includes problems which are reduced to non-linear differential equations describing geometrically non-linear strains of shells, to Navier–Stokes equations, etc. These theorems extend the principle of mirror reflection (the Riemann–Schwartz principle of symmetry) to linear and non-linear equations of continuum mechanics. The uninterrupted continuation of the solutions is used to solve problems of the equilibrium state of bodies of complex shape.     

弹性力学中的哈密顿系统及其变分原理*

作为哈密顿力学逆问题,从弹性力学基本方程推导出弹性力学中一个新的哈密顿系统及其变分原理。     

A simple proof of the generalized Ceva theorem by the principle of equilibrium

In this note, a simple proof of the Generalized Ceva Theorem in plane geometry is presented. The approach is based on the principle of equilibrium in mechanics.     

Implementation of orbital attitude control laws on a nonholonomic platform

Equations of motion for a special system, intended to provide an experimental facility for application of spatial attitude control schemes, are studied in the modern setting of geometric mechanics. Imposed constraints and inherited symmetry existing in the system’s dynamics structure help to resolve the Lagrange–D’Alembert principle into a set of reduced-order equations of motion.On-orbit conditions are mimicked, permitting to evaluate feedback control algorithms for precise satellite manoeuvres in a laboratory situ but also to investigate stability issues due to complex rotational dynamics and interactions with flexible components. It is demonstrated that the same implications concerning gyro stability of the spatial system can be replicated as well on this prototype.     

On the geometric character of stress in continuum mechanics

This paper shows that the stress field in the classical theory of continuum mechanics may be taken to be a covector-valued differential two-form. The balance laws and other fundamental laws of continuum mechanics may be neatly rewritten in terms of this geometric stress. A geometrically attractive and covariant derivation of the balance laws from the principle of energy balance in terms of this stress is presented. Jerrold G. Marsden: Research partially supported by the California Institute of Technology and NSF-ITR Grant ACI-0204932.     

用链式模型讨论圣文南原理

用泛函分析的双空间理论为计算力学构造卫一个严密的背景理论,以此在链式模型上讨论圣南原理,同时将传统的连分数扩展为算子连分式作为链式模型的本征关系式,平衡力系的影响在链式模型上由近及远扩衰减受算子边分式的收敛性的控制,所以南原理的合理成分体现为算子连分式的收敛性,发散的算子连分式对应着平衡力系的明显非零的影响可以传达到无穷远的场合,所以“圣南原理”并不是普遍成立的原理。     

活体大变形的能量原理

活体是具有自组织和自调控能力的生命系统.讨论活体的能量原理包含有力学和热力学原理两大部分.经典的小变形力学和可逆平衡态热力学理论巳不足于描述活体的运动.本文从大变形非对称应力理论力学描述活体宏观运动的力学能量原理.有关不可逆热力学问题将另文讨论.     

Optimal Control Problems with State Constraints in Fluid Mechanics and Combustion

Using nonlinear programming theory in Banach spaces we derive a version of Pontryagin's maximum principle that can be applied to distributed parameter systems under control and state constrains. The results are applied to fluid mechanics and combustion problems. Accepted 3 December 1996     

有限变形非对称弹性理论变分原理

应用有限变形S-R分解定理,将体力矩重新定义为内外两种体力矩之和,给出了相应的变形能增率表达式及其物理意义,并进一步补充和完善了有体力矩作用下的有限变形力学的功率变分原理和余功率变分原理。