螺旋线行波管注波互作用时域理论

研究了螺旋线行波管中电子注与高频场互作用的时域理论.电子对场的作用由高频场方程和空间电荷场方程模拟,场对电子注的作用由运动方程模拟.在螺旋导电面模型下利用安培环路定理和法拉第电磁感应定律得到了时域高频场方程.利用空间电荷波模型处理空间电荷场,得到了空间电荷场方程.将高频场和空间电荷场代入洛伦兹力方程,得到了运动方程.利用耦合阻抗处理高频场方程的激励源,使得高频场方程的求解能够借助诸如HFSS或HFCS等高频模拟软件来实现,增强了时域理论的灵活性.基于上述理论,编写软件数值模拟某螺旋线行波管,验证了时域理论的可行性.     

长短波相互作用方程的Jacobi椭圆函数求解

推广了Jacobi椭圆函数展开方法,研究了复非线性演化方程组的求解问题,得到了长短波相互作用方程的准确包络周期解.该结果在一定条件下包含了相应的孤波解. 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数方法 长短波相互作用方程 孤波解     

同轴膜片加载圆波导相对论行波管注-波互作用线性理论研究

从改善圆盘加载波导作为相对论行波管慢波结构的特性入手,加入同轴内导体,着重研究其小信号理论。利用场匹配法导出了“热”色散方程并计算求解,具体分析了系统的电子注参量及慢波结构几何尺寸对小信号增益及慢波相速的影响,为同轴圆盘加载相对论行波管的设计提供了理论基础。     

切伦柯夫相互作用中分段式慢波结构与均匀慢波结构的比较研究

分析了切伦柯夫束波相互作用中使用单段慢波结构的缺点。指出在分段式慢波结构中,漂移段及其两端的慢波结构组成一Bragg谐振腔,当漂移段长度合适时,根据渡越时间效应理论,这种结构能减小调制束中电子的速度分散,提高束波转化效率。通过粒子模拟方法,比较了均匀慢波结构与分段式慢波结构中束波相互作用的物理图像,验证了理论分析结果,并说明了后者有束密度群聚充分,束电子速度分散小,产生微波功率高、频谱质量好,最佳工作电流大,输入电功率高等优点。     

二维声光互作用理论及实验分析

本文在理论上推导了二维声光互作用的耦合波方程的普适形式,并借以对正常声光互作用下的喇曼-奈斯(Raman-Nath)型衍射进行了求解,所得结果与两个一维喇曼-奈斯型声光调制器组成的两维器件的实验结果进行比较,两者相符.     

基于三端口网络模型的折叠波导行波管注波互作用理论研究

将周期性慢波结构中的单元结构等效为一个三端口网络,利用高频结构模拟软件确定等效模型的参数,由此建立了一种通用的慢波结构等效模型.该方法不需要进行复杂的电路等效,直接由高频软件得到通道内场分布,因此较解析方法简单,又不像等效线路模型那么烦琐.基于该三端口网络模型,建立了适用于折叠波导行波管的一维注波互作用非线性理论模型,编写了数值计算程序,对一支折叠波导行波管进行了模拟.该理论模型模拟的结果与实验结果误差小于10%.该理论模型可以用于指导新型折叠波导行波管的设计及非线性模拟研究.     

Linear theory of beam–wave interaction in double-slot coupled cavity travelling wave tube

A three-dimensional model of the double-slot coupled cavity slow-wave structure(CCSWS) with a solid round electron beam for the beam–wave interaction is presented. Based on the "cold" dispersion, the "hot" dispersion equation is derived with the Maxwell equations by using the variable separation method and the field-matching method. Through numerical calculations, the effects of the electron beam parameters and the staggered angle between adjacent walls on the linear gain are analyzed.     

The periodic wave solutions for two systems of nonlinear wave equations

The periodic wave solutions for the Zakharov system of nonlinear wave equations and a long－short-wave interaction system are obtained by using the F-expansion method, which can be regarded as an overall generalization of Jacobi elliptic function expansion proposed recently. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions for the systems are also obtained.     

同轴相对论返波管中波束作用过程

根据同轴相对论返波管的特点建立了物理模型,采用时域有限差分法研究了同轴相对论返波管中波束作用过程。研究表明:同轴相对论返波管中波束作用的输出效率与两端反射系数密切相关,而且其内部场分布特点对于提高输出效率非常有利。经过优化设计,利用 500 keV, 4.0 kA 电子束流,微波起振时间为7 ns,输出效率大于38%,与以往数值模拟和实验结果符合较好。根据计算结果进一步分析得到,与空心相对论返波管相比,同轴相对论返波管中空间电荷效应的影响较小。     

同轴相对论返波管中波束作用过程

根据同轴相对论返波管的特点建立了物理模型，采用时域有限差分法研究了同轴相对论返波管中波束作用过程。研究表明:同轴相对论返波管中波束作用的输出效率与两端反射系数密切相关，而且其内部场分布特点对于提高输出效率非常有利。经过优化设计，利用 500 keV, 4.0 kA 电子束流，微波起振时间为7 ns，输出效率大于38%，与以往数值模拟和实验结果符合较好。根据计算结果进一步分析得到，与空心相对论返波管相比，同轴相对论返波管中空间电荷效应的影响较小。     

强激光与稠密等离子体作用引起的冲击波加速离子的研究

用二维PIC（Particle-in-Cell）程序模拟研究了强激光与稠密等离子体靶作用产生的无碰撞静电冲击波的结构和这种冲击波对离子的加速过程,研究发现由于冲击波前沿附近的双极电场的作用,具有一定初速度的离子能被该双极场俘获并获得加速,最终能够被加速到两倍冲击波速度.冲击波加速可以得到准单能的离子能谱,叠加在通过鞘层加速机理产生的宽度离子能谱上.还对不同激光强度和不同等离子体密度情况下形成的冲击波进行了比较.研究表明,强度相对较低的激光在高密度等离子体中可以产生以一定速度传播的静电孤波结构,后者只能加速 关键词： 强激光 稠密等离子体 无碰撞静电冲击波 离子加速     

一种折叠波导行波管大信号互作用理论

基于速度调制原理,发展得到了一种适用于折叠波导行波管的大信号理论．这个大信号理论将相位进行离散,将电子束根据相位离散为具有不同初始相位的宏粒子,计算每一电子束通道和电磁波通道相重合处电磁波对宏粒子的调制作用和能量交换,从而得到线路波的增长．与粒子模拟结果相比,该大信号程序所预言的输出功率误差在10％以内,饱和长度误差在15％以内．该方法可用于折叠波导行波管的设计计算和分析．     

The relation between the boundary diffraction wave theory and physical optics

The physical optics surface integral is asymptotically reduced to a line integral along the contour of the diffracting edge. It is shown that the resultant integral can be separated into two sub-integrals which represent the reflected and transmitted diffracted fields. The integrands are transformed into the same forms with the potential function of the boundary diffraction wave theory.     

回旋速调管注-波互作用非线性理论研究

利用自洽非线性理论对回旋速调管放大器中的电子注-波互作用进行了时域瞬态分析,建立了多腔回旋速调管非线性理论,给出了相应的电子运动方程和复数形式的互作用瞬态场方程。给出并分析了一支工作在TE01模Ka波段四腔回旋速调管注-波互作用的数值计算结果,当电子注电压为72.8 kV,电流为11.8 A,速度零散为5%时,可以得到335 kW的最大饱和功率输出,39.6%的电子效率及320 MHz的饱和带宽,与实验值相比较,二者较为吻合。     

回旋速调管注-波互作用非线性理论研究

 利用自洽非线性理论对回旋速调管放大器中的电子注-波互作用进行了时域瞬态分析,建立了多腔回旋速调管非线性理论,给出了相应的电子运动方程和复数形式的互作用瞬态场方程。给出并分析了一支工作在TE01模Ka波段四腔回旋速调管注-波互作用的数值计算结果,当电子注电压为72.8 kV,电流为11.8 A,速度零散为5%时,可以得到335 kW的最大饱和功率输出,39.6%的电子效率及320 MHz的饱和带宽,与实验值相比较,二者较为吻合。     

Numerical analysis of shock wave and supersonic turbulent boundary interaction between adiabatic and cold walls

Direct numerical simulations of shock wave and supersonic turbulent boundary layer interaction in a 24° compression ramp with adiabatic and cold-wall temperatures are conducted. The wall temperature effects on turbulence structures and shock motions are investigated. The results are validated against previous experimental and numerical data. The effects of wall cooling on boundary layer characteristics are analysed. Statistical data show that wall cooling has a significant effect on the logarithmic region of mean velocity profile downstream the interaction region. Moreover, the influence of wall temperature on Reynolds stress anisotropy is mainly limited in the near-wall region and has little change on the outer layer. As the wall temperature decreases, the streamwise coherency of streaks increases. Based on the analysis of instantaneous Lamb vector divergence, the momentum transport between small-scale vortices on cold-wall condition is significantly enhanced. In addition, spectral analysis of wall pressure signals indicates that the location of peak of low-frequency energy shifts toward higher frequencies in cold case. Furthermore, the dynamic mode decomposition results reveal two characteristic modes, namely a low-frequency mode exhibiting the breathing motion of separation bubble and a high-frequency mode associated with the propagation of instability waves above separation bubble. The shape of dynamic modes is not sensitive to wall temperature.     

A three-dimensional time-dependent theory for helix traveling wave tubes in beam-wave interaction

This paper presents a three-dimensional time-dependent nonlinear theory of helix traveling wave tubes for beamwave interaction.The radio frequency electromagnetic fields are represented as the superposition of azimuthally symmetric waves in a vacuum sheath helix.Coupling impedance is introduced to the electromagnetic field equations’ stimulating sources,which makes the theory easier and more flexible to realize.The space charge fields are calculated by electron beam space-charge waves expressed as the superposition solutions of Helmholtz equations.The focusing forces due to either a solenoidal field or a periodic permanent magnetic field is also included.The dynamical equations of electrons are Lorentz equations associating with electromagnetic fields,focusing fields and space-charge fields.The numerically simulated results of a tube are presented.     

Plasma-maser interaction of langmuir wave with kinetic Alfvén wave turbulence

A theoretical study is made on the generation mechanism of Langmuir mode wave in the presence of kinetic Alfvén wave turbulence in a magnetized plasma on the basis of plasma-maser interaction. It is shown that a test high frequency Langmuir mode wave is unstable in the presence of low frequency kinetic Alfvén wave turbulence. The growth of the Langmuir wave occurs due to direct and polarization coupling terms. Because of the universal existence of the kinetic Alfvén waves in large scale plasmas, the results have potential importance in space and astrophysical radiation processes.     

The interaction between zonal flow and Rossby waves with scalar nonlinearity

The nonlinear interactions between zonal flow and Rossby waves are studied by numerical simulations with focus on the effects of scalar nonlinearity. The numerical results show that the scalar nonlinearity has an appreciable influence on the Rossby dipole evolution and can reduce the threshold of the disturbance energy increase.     

Nolinear interaction between P-and SV-wave in isotropic elastic media

I.IntroductionInthelinearwavethcory,thestressinaso1idisproportionaltostrainsandthepropagatingwaves(suchasP-,SV-andSH-waves)satisfythehomogeneouswaveequation.Iftherearesomeboundaries,thereflectionandrefractionobeytheSne11'sla.[1l.Inthenon1inearmcdia,ontheotherhand,a11theequationsarenon1inearsoitisverydifficulttoobtainanexactsolu-honingeneral.Usua11y,thepcrturbationmethodsarcinvokedtofindanapproximateso1ution.Sincethenon1ineartermsofthestrainsappearinthestrcsses,two-waveinteractionwilltakep1…