Spectral changes of diffracted polychromatic Gaussian beams in the far field

The spectral behavior of polychromatic spatially fully coherent Gaussian beams diffracted at an aperture in the far field is studied based on the propagation law of the cross-spectral density function. Detailed numerical calculation results are presented, and illustrated. It is shown that the spectral changes take place in the vicinity of zeros of the Airy pattern, and the spectral modifier depends on the truncation parameter δ and diffraction angle α. The critical diffraction angle α_c, at which the spectrum is split into two lines with equal height i.e., the spectral switch appears, varies with truncation parameter δ. The spectral switch vanishes if δ becomes large enough. A detailed comparison with the previous publications is given, showing somewhat extension made in our work.     

Dispersive characteristics of surface plasmon polaritons on negative refractive index gratings

The dispersive characteristics of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) supported by a periodically corrugated boundary between vacuum and a negative refractive index, isotropic material were studied theoretically by numerical solution of a dispersion equation. SPP dispersion curves were correlated with the optical response of the corrugated boundary in frequency regions where SPPs can be excited by a normally incident plane wave. Abrupt reflectivity variations, characterized by the presence of a near unity maximum and an almost zero minimum, were found in regions where the boundary without corrugation exhibits low reflectivity and rather featureless reflectivity curves.     

反射镜平动式光栅光调制器的光学特性分析

提出了一种反射镜平动式光栅光调制器,每个像素主要由一个可动反射镜和上面的固定光栅组成,通过控制可动反射镜和固定光栅的距离达到对入射光的调制.依据标量衍射理论对反射镜平动式光栅光调制器工作状态的光学特性进行了详细的理论分析;并仿真了光调制器的结构参量对衍射效率和对比度的影响.发现:当可动平板和光栅的距离为λ0和5λ0/4,像素表现为暗态和亮态;这种光调制器的工作原理决定了其有效面积大,具有形成面阵的潜力;固定光栅占空比为1/2时,对比度最优;同时给出了对比度随入射光带宽的关系,即带宽越大,对比度急剧下降.     

Experiment investigations of millimeter-wave grating spectrometer

The lateral shift of focus diffracted and reflected beam and resolving power, insertion loss of a five channel grating spectrometer for 25 to 100 GHz are experimentally investigated. And some analysis for these results are also given.     

光栅衍射效率的二阶标量近似法研究

详细介绍了计算光栅衍射效率的二阶标量近似法,推导出一种简单有效的计算光栅衍射效率的近似公式.给出了利用近似公式对几种情况下光栅衍射效率的计算结果,并与普通标量法、严格矢量法的计算结果进行了比较.     

矩形光栅的衍射特性

本文采用严格的一阶耦合波理论,对矩形光栅的衍射特性进行了分析,给出了TE模和TM模同时具有很高的衍射效率时的光栅结构。计算表明:只有在满足Bragg衍射条件时,TE模和TM模才能达到峰值衍射效率。为了验证理论与编制程序的正确性,将计算结果与已有的资料进行了比较.     

Diffraction study of volume holographic gratings in dispersive photorefractive material for femtosecond pulse readout

Based on the modified Kogelnik diffraction efficiency equation, the diffraction intensity spectrum and the total diffraction efficiency of volume gratings in photorefractive media are studied systematically. Taking photorefractive InP:Fe crystal as an example, the effect of the grating parameters and the pulse width on the diffraction properties are presented, in particular under the influence of crystal material dispersion. Under the combined effects, the diffraction pulse profiles and the total diffraction efficiency are shown. Also, the diffraction properties with and without crystal material dispersion are compared. These studies indicate that the properties of the diffraction beams can be controlled by the holographic grating parameters; this property can be used for pulse shaping applications.     

光折变多重存储的栅自增强读出特性研究

研究了光折变重存储读出时折射率栅自增强特性与记录晶体厚度、记录时的光强比以及写入的折射率栅振幅之间的关系.结果表明记录晶体的厚度大于某一值,才有自增强效应;较小的参物光强比具有较大的自增强效果,能获得较大的读出衍射效率;自增强读出所能达到的最大衍射效率与写入的栅振幅大小无关,而读出时衍射效率增加的速率与写入的栅振幅成反比.     

Period interaction on diffraction efficiency of blazed transmission gratings

The period interaction on diffraction of the blazed transmission gratings is analyzed with a modified extended scalar theory. For one certain period, the lights reflected from the neighboring structures can be refracted by the grating facets and form two extra fields on the bottom facet of blazed transmission gratings. The effects of this period interaction versus several diffraction orders for a fixed fabrication error of blazed transmission gratings with intermediate structures are discussed for both TE and TM polarizations. The results have been compared with those obtained with finite-difference time-domain method.     

A five-channel grating spectrometer for millimeter-waves

A five-channel grating spectrometer for use in millimeter wave band (25100GHz) is described with its design theory of optical path, and measured results of insertion loss and resolving power.     

A five-channel grating spectrometer for millimeter waves

A five-channel grating spectrometer for use in millimeter wave band (25100GHz) is described with its design theory of optical path, and measured results of insertion loss and resolving power.     

会聚球面波圆孔衍射的一般积分式

 分别从菲涅尔-基尔霍夫和瑞利-索莫非衍射积分公式出发,导出了考虑倾斜因子后会聚球面波经圆孔衍射的一般衍射积分表达式。所得公式不仅可计算衍射场的焦移,而且对弱聚焦和强聚焦情况均适用。并与Li和Wolf公式的结果进行了比较,结果证实所得公式适用广泛。     

嵌入式镀膜光栅的数值模拟研究

嵌入式镀膜光栅是将平行四边形的介质膜层,以亚波长量级的周期嵌入波导中.针对该光栅在不同偏振态、不同角度入射下的各级衍射效率问题,本文基于严格耦合波分析理论,对该光栅进行建模与数值分析.结果表明,在TE模入射时,该光栅的一级衍射效率可随膜厚在[0, 37%]内变化,其余非零级次的衍射效率低于2%.衍射特性可以满足平视器成像的效率递增要求,同时可以减少能量的损失与杂散成像光线.当入射光束的角度在纵向[45 °,70 °]、横向[-15 °,15 °]内变化时,一级衍射效率的变化平稳,可以保持平视器不同视场的成像能量均匀.针对入射光偏振态、光栅材料、嵌入膜层倾角、光栅周期对衍射特性的影响,给出了相应的数值分析,可为波导全息平视器中衍射元件的制作提供理论指导.     

对称面形光栅TE模的衍射特性

本文采用耦合波方法计算了对称面形光栅的衍射效率,分析了光栅截面面形为正弦、三角形、矩形、梯形光栅衍射效率与光栅周期、沟槽深度的关系,计算了光栅的峰值衍射效率。理论计算表明:合理地选择光栅周期、沟槽深度,对称面形光栅都可以达到很高衍射效率,接近100%;光栅的峰值衍射效率基本出现在Bragg衍射且光栅的周期等于衍射波长时。     

Effect of recording conditions on the anisotropic diffraction of volume holographic gratings

The anisotropic Bragg diffraction of the volume holographic gratings in photorefractive crystals are investigated based on the model of anisotropic coupled-wave theory. The effect of the initial intensity ratio and the recording angles of the two recording waves on the anisotropic Bragg diffraction properties is discussed. It is shown that both the ratio of the initial intensity and the incident angles of the recording waves are selective action for the anisotropic Bragg diffraction efficiency of the volume holographic gratings, while these two recording conditions are not selective action for the isotropic Bragg diffraction. Furthermore, the Bragg phase matching condition of anisotropic diffraction is analyzed when the recording angles change.     

Study on measuring refractive index modulation of volume phase holographic gratings

In this paper, we present an approach to measure the refractive index modulation of volume phase holographic gratings (VPHG) by use of its angular selectivity, with the advantage of avoiding the diffraction efficiency errors induced by noise. Based on Kogelnik's coupled wave theory for volume holographic gratings, the wave vectors matching relationship for reflective VPHG at different readout wavelengths is deduced and the diffraction efficiency as a function of readout angle is also obtained. Then an all-fiber experimental system is designed to measure corresponding diffraction efficiency with different readout angles for VPHG recorded in dichromate gelatin. By seeking the Bragg angle where diffraction efficiency is maximum and the blank angle where diffraction efficiency drops to the minimum value, the refractive index modulation can be calculated. The experiment results proves the feasibility of the method.     

Analysis of the diffraction by the gratings generated in the materials with a nonlinear response

Diffraction by a thick transmission phase grating being illuminated by a plane wave at the first, second and third Bragg angles is analyzed using the rigorous coupled-wave theory for the materials having a nonlinear response to the holographic illumination. It is shown that in the case of nonlinear holographic recording the two-wave approximation can be applied with the use of the effective value of the amplitudes of the refractive index modulation (n_1ef, n_2ef, and n_3ef). The applicability conditions of such approximation are defined. The analytical dependencies of n_1ef, n_2ef, and n_3ef on the amplitudes of the first, second and third harmonics of spatial frequency of the refraction index modulation amplitude n₁, n₂ and n₃ are derived and the criteria of their applicability are established here. The resulting expressions for the diffraction efficiencies are given for readout at three Bragg angles. The results of analytical and numerical methods are compared. The obtained formulas are used for the calculation of n₁, n₂ and n₃ of the holographic gratings generated in the photopolymer material.     

Application of the differential method to uniaxial gratings with an infinite number of refraction channels: Scalar case

The differential method (also called the C method) is applied to the diffraction of linearly polarized plane waves at a periodically corrugated boundary between vacuum and a linear, homogeneous, uniaxial, dielectric-magnetic medium characterized by hyperbolic dispersion equations. Numerical results for sinusoidal gratings are presented and compared with those obtained by means of the Rayleigh method, showing that both the differential method and the Rayleigh method can fail to give adequate results for gratings supporting an infinite number of refracted Floquet harmonics.     

嵌入式镀膜光栅的数值模拟研究

嵌入式镀膜光栅是将平行四边形的介质膜层,以亚波长量级的周期嵌入波导中.针对该光栅在不同偏振态、不同角度入射下的各级衍射效率问题,本文基于严格耦合波分析理论,对该光栅进行建模与数值分析.结果表明,在TE模入射时,该光栅的一级衍射效率可随膜厚在[0,37％]内变化,其余非零级次的衍射效率低于2％.衍射特性可以满足平视器成像的效率递增要求,同时可以减少能量的损失与杂散成像光线.当入射光束的角度在纵向[45°,70°]、横向[-15°,15°]内变化时,一级衍射效率的变化平稳,可以保持平视器不同视场的成像能量均匀.针对入射光偏振态、光栅材料、嵌入膜层倾角、光栅周期对衍射特性的影响,给出了相应的数值分析,可为波导全息平视器中衍射元件的制作提供理论指导.     

Millimeter wave source in the rectangular waveguide cavity

This paper describes a power combiner of solid—state millimeter wave in rectangular cavity. The operating frequency is about 50 GHz. And the sources of excitation are GaAs Gunn deodes. Final presents the performance parameter, combining efficiency, tuning range, frequency drift, and FM noise, etc. This paper also presents a millimeter wave source of rectangular waveguide cavity. Using an exellent algorithm to design rectangular waveguide cavity of power combimer. The algorithm gives the mathematial model, on the basis of the mathematial model, using CAD of PC microcomputer to design the parameters of the cavity. This paper presents a program of CAD of micocomputer.