Tetracarbonyl Systems: VII. Reactions of 1,3,4,6-Tetracarbonyl Compounds with o-Aminothiophenol in the Synthesis of Regioisomeric 3(2)-Aroylmethylene-1,4-benzothiazin-2(3)ones

In reaction of 1,6-diaryl-3,4-dihydroxy-2,4-hexadiene-1,6-diones with o-aminothiophenol (3Z)-3-aroylmethylene-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-2-ones were obtained in a preparative yield. In solution of the latter compounds an enamine-imine tautomerism was observed. In reaction of ethyl esters or amides of 2-substituted 6-aryl-3,4-dihydroxy-6-oxo-2,4-hexadienoic acids with the o-aminothiophenol regioisomeric 2-aroylmethylene-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-ones were formed.     

1,3,4,6-tetracarbonyl compounds. 3. synthesis, structural features, and antimicrobial activity of 1,6-diaryl-3,4-dihydroxy-2,4-hexadiene-1,6-diones

The Wittig reaction of 5-aryl-2,3-dihydro-2,3-furandiones with aroylmethylenetriphenylphosphoranes is regioselective and leads to the formation of 5-aryl-2-aroylmethylene-2,3-dihydro-3-furanones. In the presence of acid the products react with water, giving satisfactory yeilds of 1,6-diaryl-3,4-dihydroxy-2,4-hexadiene-1,6-diones. The latter were also obtained by the reaction of 2,3-furandiones with alkylnitroamines. The base-catalyzed condensation of 2,3-furandiones with acetophenones led to 1,6-diaryl-3,4-dihydroxy-2,4-hexadiene-1,6-diones, which exist in DMSO solution in equilibrium with the cyclic oxo tautomers —substituted 2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-3-furanones. Some of the synthesized compounds exhibit antimicrobial activity toward standard strains ofStaphylococcus aureus andEscherichia coli.For Communication 2, see [1].Perm Pharmaceutical Academy, Perm, Russia; e-mail: kvo@pi.ccl.ru. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1466–1475, November, 1999.     

SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF 2,3-DIHYDRO- 5-ARYL-5H,6H-THIAZOLO[3,2-b]-2,4-DIAZAFLUORENE-3,6-DIONES OF POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES

Abstract

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-l-aryl-3,9-dioxo-2,4-diazafluorenes (2) and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-aryl-9-oxo-3-thi-oxo-2,4-diazafluorenes (3) were newly synthesized. Compounds 3 reacted with chloroacetic acid, α-bromopropanoic acid, or B-bromopropanoic acid in the presence of fused sodium acetate and acetic anhydride to give 2,3-dihydro-5-aryl-5H,6H-thiazolo[3,2-b]2,4-diazafluorene-3,6-diones (4), 2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-5-aryl-5H,6H-thiazolo[3,2-b]2,4-diazafluorene-3,6-diones (5) and 2,3-dihydro-6-aryl-6H,7H-thiazino[3,2-b]2,4-diazafluorene-4,7-diones (6), respectively.

2,3-Dihydro-2-arylmethylene-5-aryl-5H,6H-thiazolo[3,2-b]2,4-diazafluorene-3,6-diones (7) were prepared by the reaction of compounds (3) with chloroacetic acid and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of fused sodium acetate and acetic anhydride or by the reactions of (4) with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of acetic anhydride.

2-(Arylhydroazono)-5-aryl-2,3-dihydro-5H,6H-thiazolo[3,2-b]2,4-diazafluorene-3,6-diones (8) were synthesized by coupling (4) with aryldiazonium salts in the presence of pyridine.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxoheterocycles

The reaction of 5-aryl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-diones with benzamide oxime, diaminoglyoxime, and hydroxyurea gave 3-phenyl-5-aroylacetyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles, 5,6-dihydroxyimino-3-phenacylidenepiperazin-2-ones, and 3-hydroxy-5-phenacylideneimidazolidine-2,4-diones, respectively. 6-Phenacylidene-5-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofurazano [3,4-b]pyrazines are formed in the reaction of 5-aryl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-diones with diaminofurazan.For Communication 7, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1457–1460, November, 1988.     

Reaction of 3,4,6-trioxoalkanoic acid esters with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

Methyl 3,4,6-trioxoalkanoates (3,4-dihydroxy-6-oxo-2,4-alkadienoates) reacted with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine to give methyl 3,6-bis[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazinylidene]-4-oxoalkanoates or methyl {5-alkyl-2-hydroxy-1-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl }acetates. Alkyl 3,6-bis[(2,4-dinitrophenyl) hydrazinylidene]-4-oxoalkanoates were also synthesized by reaction of disodium 1-alkoxy-1,6-dioxoalka-2,4-diene-3,4-diolates with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine.     

1,3,4,6-Tetracarbonyl Compounds: IV. Reaction of 3,4-Dihydroxy-2,4-hexadiene-1,6-diones with Hydrazine and Arylhydrazines

Reactions of 1,6-disubstituted 3,4-dihydroxy-2,4-hexadiene-1,6-diones with hydrazine hydrate or hydrochloride afforded heterocyclization products, 3,3'-bipyrazoles. The chemoselective reaction of 1,6-diaryl-3,4-dihydroxy-2,4-hexadiene-1,6-diones with arylhydrazines gave rise to 1,1',5,5'-tetraaryl-3,3'-bipyrazoles and 1,5-diaryl-3-aroylacetylpyrazoles. The specific structural features of the pyrazole derivatives obtained are discussed. Some pyrazoles show bacteriostatic and antileukemic activity.     

Multicomponent condensation of 6-acetyl-5,7-dihydroxy-4-methylchromen-2-one with aldehydes and Meldrum´s acid

Previously unknown 6-acetyl-10-aryl-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]-chromene-2,8-diones were synthesized by multicomponent condensation of 6-acetyl-5,7-dihydroxy-4-methylchromen-2-one, aromatic aldehydes, and Meldrum´s acid. A fundamen-tal possibility of interconversion of substituted 6-acetyl-10-aryl-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromene-2,8-diones and methyl 3-(6-acetyl-5,7-dihydroxy-4-meth-yl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-8-yl)-3-arylpropionates was demonstrated.     

Two directions of the reaction of 3,4-dihydroxy-6-oxoalka-2,4-dienoic acid esters with anthranilic acid hydrazide

Methyl 3,4-dihydroxy-6-oxoalka-2,4-dienoates reacted with anthranilic acid hydrazide to give methyl [5-alkyl-1-(2-aminobenzamido)-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]acetates. The reaction of anthranilic acid hydrazide with ethyl 3,4-dihydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate afforded ethyl (2Z)-(3a-hydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-3,3a,5,10-tetrahydro-4H-pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-ylidene)acetate as solvate with one methanol molecule. The structure of the isolated compounds was determined on the basis of IR and NMR spectra and X-ray diffraction data.     

Five-Membered 2,3-Dioxo Heterocycles: XLV. Thermolysis of 5-Aryl-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-diones in the Absence of Other Partners and in the Presence of Carbonyl Compounds

Aroyl(phenyl)ketenes generated by thermolysis of 5-aryl-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-diones undergo [4+2]-cyclodimerization to 3-aroyl-6-aryl-3,5-diphenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2,4-diones. Heating of the latter leads to rearrangement with formation of 4-aroyloxy-6-aryl-3,5-diphenyl-2H-pyran-2-ones. Thermolysis of 5-aryl-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-diones in the presence of carbonyl compounds yields 6-aryl-5-phenyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-ones.     

Chemistry of 1,5-diketones: V. Hydrazination of acyclic and heterocyclic (poly)carbonyl compounds

Reactions of 2-(1-aryl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropylidene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-ones, 3-(1-aryl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-2,4-diones, and 3,3'-(arylmethylene)bis(3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-2,4-diones) with hydrazine hydrate have been studied. Depending on the substrate structure, these reactions involve intramolecular heterocyclization with participation of the exocyclic double bond and sidechain carbonyl group or both oxo groups to give new pyrazole, indazole, and diazepine derivatives, as well as hydrazones.     

1,3,4,6-Tetracarbonyl Compounds: V. Reaction of 1,6-Disubstituted 3,4-Dihydroxy-2,4-hexadiene-1,6-diones with 2,3-Diaminopyridine

1,6-Disubstituted 3,4-dihydroxy-2,4-hexadiene-1,6-diones having two contiguous -dicarbonyl fragments readily react with 2,3-diaminopyridine to give (2Z,3Z)-bis(acylmethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines.     

Synthesis of 6-Aroyl-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydropyran-2,4-diones and Their Reaction with Phenylhydrazine

Methyl 4-bromo-3-oxo-2,2,4-trimethylpentanoate reacts with zinc and arylglyoxals yielding 6-aroyl-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydropyran-2,4-diones. The latter with phenylhydrazine afford 6-(1-aryl-2-phenylhydrazonomethyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydropyran-2,4-diones.     

Synthesis of 2-amino-5-(2-aryl-2-oxoethylidene)-4-oxo-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylic acids derivatives by recyclization of 5-arylfuran-2,3-diones under the action of cyanoacetic acid derivatives

Recyclization of 5-arylfuran-2,3-diones under the action of ethyl cyanoacetate or of malonic acid dinitrile resulting in the corresponding esters or nitriles of 2-amino-5-(2-aryl-2-oxoethylidene)-4-oxo-1Н-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylic acids was investigated.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxoheterocycles. 10. Reaction of 5-aryl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-diones with N-substituted ureas and their thio and seleno analogs

3-Aryl-5-phenacylideneimidazolidine-2,4-diones, 3-aryl-5-phenacylidene-4-oxoimidazolidine-2-thiones, and 5-phenacylidene-4-oxoimidazolidine-2-selenones were obtained from 5-aryl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-diones and arylureas, arylthioureas, and selenoureas respectively in glacial acetic acid. In the reaction of 5-aryl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-diones with cyanoguanidine in 98% acetic acid 5-phenacylideneimidazolidine-2,4-diones were isolated, and in anhydrous acetic acid 2-imino-3-amidino-5-phenacylidene-4-oxazolidones were isolated. When heated in a water-dioxane solution of hydrochloric acid, the latter are converted into 5-phenacylideneimidazolidine-2, 4-diones.For Communication 9, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1411–1413, October, 1988.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: LXXIV. Recyclization of 3-aroylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,2,4(5H)-triones by the action of benzohydrazides. Crystalline and molecular structure of N-[2,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)-2-phenyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]benzamide

Recyclization of 3-aroyl-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,2,4(5H)-triones by the action of benzoic acid hydrazides gave N-[2,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)-2-aryl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]benzamides whose structure was proved by X-ray analysis.     

Synthesis of 6-Aryl-3,3-dimethyl-5-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydropyran-2,4-diones

Zinc enolates obtained from methyl 4-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-phenylbutanoates and zinc react with aromatic aldehydes to form 6-aryl-3,3-dimethyl-5-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydropyran-2,4-diones as a single geometric isomer.     

Synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans by hetero-Diels-Alder reactions of functionalized alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with N-vinyl-2-oxazolidinone

Cycloadditions of 3-aryl-2-benzoyl-2-propenenitriles and 3-phenylsulfonyl-3-buten-2-one to N-vinyl-2-oxazolidinone proceed regio- and diastereoselectively yielding cis and trans diastereoisomers of 4-aryl-3,4-dihydro-2-(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)-2H-pyrans in 37-65% yield. Cycloadducts cis- were the major products. Reaction of 5-arylidene-1,3-dimethylbarbituric acids with dienophile afforded mixtures of 2H-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3H)-diones trans and products resulted from an elimination of 2-oxazolidinone, in 50-52% yield. To confirm the experimental results, semiempirical AM1 and PM3 calculations of frontier orbital energies have been performed.     

Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of tetrahydroindolysines,tetrahydropyridin-6-olates,and cyclopropanes from pyridinium ylides and unsaturated nitriles

The regio- and stereoselectivity of the reactions of pyridinium ylides with unsaturated nitriles are dependent on the electronic nature of the substituent in position 3 of the pyridine ring. The reaction of 1-carbamoylmethylide-3-cyanopyridinium with arylmethylenemalononitriles or arylmethylcyanoacetic esters proceeds regio- and stereoselectively with the formation of substituted 2-aryl-3-carbamoyl-6-cyano-2,3-trans- or 2,3-cis-1,2,3,8a-tetrahydroindolysines. The condensation of pyridinium 1-carbamoylmethylide with arylmethylenecyanoacetic ether leads to 4-aryl-2-oxo-3-(1-pyridinio)-5-cyano-3,4-trans-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-6-olates. The reaction of pyridinium (3-methylpyridinium) 1-carbamoylmethylide with arylmethylenemalononitriles results in the formation of 2-aryl-1,1-dicyano-3-carbamoyl-3-(1-pyridinio)- or (3-methyl-1-pyridinio)-1-propanides, which undergo stereoselective 1,3-transelimination with the formation of 3-aryl-1,1-dicyano-2-carbamoylcyclopropanes.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 146–155. January, 1991.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: LII. Reactions of 5-aryl-4-(quinoxalin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-diones with Schiff bases and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. Crystalline and molecular structure of substituted 2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>1,3-oxazin-5-yl)quinoxalines

Aroyl(quinoxalinyl)ketenes generated by thermolysis of 5-aryl-4-(quinoxalin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-diones react with N-benzylideneanilines and N,N’-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide according to the [4+2]-cycloaddition pattern where the aroylketene acts as diene, and C=N component, as dienophile, to give 3-aryl-2-(2,3,6-triaryl- and 6-aryl-3-cyclohexyl-2-cyclohexylimino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-oxazin-5-yl)quinoxalines. The structure of two cycloaddition products was proved by X-ray analysis.     

Synthesis and properties of 2-amino-4,6-dimethylnicotinic acid arylamides

It is shown that on boiling 2-amino-4,6-dimethylnicotinic acid arylamides with triethyl orthoformate in acetic anhydride, derivatives of 3-aryl-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine are formed. The same compounds are obtained by ternary condensation of ethyl 2-amino-4,6-dimethylnicotinate with triethyl orthoformate and alrylamines. On reaction with urea or ammonium thiocyanate, the ethyl ester or anilides of 2-amino-4,6-dimethylnicothinic acid are converted to 2,4-dioxo- or 4-oxo-2-thio-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines respectively.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1384–1386, October, 1992.