共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 71 毫秒
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采用(NH4)2CO3分解法,制备得到了晶型和形貌可控的CaCO3晶体。研究结果表明,乙醇/水混合溶剂、陈化时间和L-半胱氨酸自组装单层模板对CaCO3晶体的晶型、取向和形貌都具有重要影响。无单层模板情况下,溶液中主要得到了球霰石,球霰石的形貌随陈化时间从花朵外形变为树叶形。同样的醇/水体系中,在自组装单层上却得到了取向为(104)晶面的方解石。这与水溶液中同一自组装单层上主要获得(001)结晶面的方解石有明显不同。方解石的形貌也随陈化时间变化而改变。陈化时间为3h时,得到具有孔洞结构的方解石;陈化时间为12h时,得到表面光滑的菱面体方解石。 相似文献
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晶体的晶型和形貌是碳酸钙制备中的关键问题之一。 采用尿素水解均匀沉淀法来控制碳酸钙的晶型和形貌。 利用XRD和SEM等技术手段对CaCO3晶体的结构和形貌进行了表征。 结果表明,高温条件下(90 ℃)水溶液中得到均匀的针状结构的文石晶体。 添加适量柠檬酸钠后,则得到的是特殊形貌的方解石晶体。 在乙醇/水混合溶剂中,柠檬酸钠对CaCO3晶体的形貌也有重要影响,通过改变乙醇体积分数,得到了中空绒毛球状的球霰石。 相似文献
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25℃下,在鲫鱼牙齿提取液存在时,用Na_2CO_3和Ca(NO_3)_2·4H_2O作为原料合成碳酸钙,研究提取液的浓度和反应时间对产物组成和粒子形貌的影响。用粉末X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对合成的产品进行了表征,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了粒子的形貌。研究结果显示,在反应时间是30s时,合成得到的产物是球霰石晶型和方解石晶型的混合物,并且随着提取液浓度的增加,球霰石所占比例呈现增加趋势;随着反应时间的增加,球霰石的含量会降低,但是产物粒子的形貌没有明显变化。结果说明,提取液的确能够影响碳酸钙的晶型和粒子形貌。 相似文献
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采用碳酸铵分解产生的NH3和CO2扩散并溶入氯化钙溶液中,得到了碳酸钙晶体。研究结果表明,3-巯基丙酸自组装单层和溶液温度对碳酸钙晶体的晶型和形貌具有重要影响。25℃条件下,纯溶液中得到了方解石,文石和球霰石三种晶型的混合沉淀物,而在自组装单层存在条件下只得到了表面光滑的菱面体方解石。改变温度,自组装单层调控得到的方解石晶体具有不同的形貌。在60℃得到了多孔方解石,与25℃时典型菱面体方解石有重要区别。XRD分析表明自组装膜上所得碳酸钙晶体为沿着(104)和(006)晶面取向生长的方解石。 相似文献
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本文利用电位滴定法测定了25℃,KCl离子强度I=0.1mol.L^-1时,甘氨酸在纯水及8个乙醇-水混合溶剂中的二级离解常数pKa,对应的碱离解常数pKb和混合溶剂的质子自递常数pK。实验结果表明:在所研究的浓度范围内,随着混合溶剂中乙醇含量的增加,甘氨酸的酸离解常数及溶剂的质子自递常数逐渐减小,碱离解常数则逐渐增大。 相似文献
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分别在90℃和120℃下,用2,2’-联苯二酸(bpdca)作为调控剂合成了具有不同晶型和形状Ca CO3晶体,研究羧酸浓度和温度对Ca CO3晶型和形貌的影响。用粉末衍射XRD、FT-IR表征了合成的产物,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察研究了产物粒子的形状,调查研究了温度和bpdca浓度对Ca CO3粒子形貌和晶型的影响。结果表明,bpdca和温度均会对Ca CO3的晶型和形状有影响。 相似文献
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The solubilities of potassium fluoride, chloride, and bromide in ethanol, formamide, and N-methylformamide and in binary mixtures
of these solvents were determined at 25°C. The standard molar Gibbs energies of solution, Δsoln
G
o, in the neat solvents were related to their hydrogen bonding abilities. The values of Δsoln
G
o in the mixtures were fitted with expressions of the quasilattice quasichemical theory, and the preferential solvation of
the ions was thereby established. 相似文献
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Oscar Eduardo Rojas lvarez María Ins Nicols Vzquez Jose Oate-Garzn Carlos A. Arango 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(8)
There is ongoing interest in the alcohol industry to significantly reduce and/or add value to the liquid residue, vinasse, produced after the distillation and rectification of ethanol from sugar cane. Vinasse contains potassium, glycerol, and a protein component that can cause environmental issues if improperly disposed of. Currently, some industries have optimized their processes to reduce waste, and a significant proportion of vinasse is being considered for use as an additive in other industrial processes. In the manufacture of cement and asphalt, vinasse has been used in the mixtures at low concentrations, albeit with some physical and mechanical problems. This work is the first molecular approximation of the components of the sugar cane vinasse in an industrial context, and it provides atomic details of complex molecular events. In the current study, the major components of sugar cane vinasse, alone or complexed on the surface of calcium carbonate, were modeled and simulated using molecular dynamics. The results showed that the protein component, represented by the mannoprotein Mp1p, has a high affinity for forming hydrogen bonds with potassium and glycerol in the vinasse. Additionally, it provides atomic stability to the calcium carbonate surface, preserving the calcite crystalline structure in the same way potassium ions interact with the carbonate group through ion–dipole interactions to improve the cohesion of the modeled surface. On the contrary, when the glycerol molecule interacts with calcium carbonate using more than two hydrogen bonds, it triggers the breakdown of the crystalline structure of calcite expanding the ionic pair. 相似文献