以1，4-二硝基苯甲酸及邻菲啰啉为配位的镧系金属配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质研究

以1,4-二硝基苯甲酸（HL）和1,10-邻菲罗啉（phen）为配体,通过水热法与镧系金属盐合成了7个一维链状配位聚合物,其分子式为[Ce₂L₆（phen）₂]_n（1）和[LnL₃phen]_n（Ln=Sm,2;Eu,3;Gd,4;Tb,5;Dy,6;Er,7）。由X-射线单晶衍射测定了化合物晶体结构,通过磁性以及荧光测试表征了部分化合物的磁性和荧光性质。     

3-羧基苯氧乙酸根及邻菲咯啉构筑的钕(Ⅲ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

在水热反应条件下,采用3-羧基苯氧乙酸(3-H2CPOA=3-carboxyphenoxyacetatic acid)和phen(phen=1,10-phenanthroline)与NdCl3·6H2O反应,合成了1个具有三维结构的配位聚合物[Nd(3-CPOA)1.5(phen)]n(1),并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明该聚合物的晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。2个钕(Ⅲ)离子、3个3-CPOA2-配体和2个phen配体形成了1个[Nd2(3-CPOA)3(phen)2]双核轮状结构单元,这些双核单元通过钕(Ⅲ)离子与3-CPOA2-配体的配位作用形成了1个三维框架结构。磁性研究表明,该聚合物中相邻的钕(Ⅲ)离子之间存在很强的反铁磁相互作用。     

一维配位聚合物2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻重氮锌钴的合成、结构与性能

于中温混合溶剂热体系中合成出2种同构的一维配位聚合物[Zn(MMTT)2]n和[Co(MMTT)2]n(MMTT=2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻重氮), 并进行了单晶结构解析、红外、热重、荧光及磁性等表征. 晶体同属单斜晶系, C2/c空间群. [Zn(MMTT)2]n的晶胞参数: a=1.40432(8) nm, b=1.13824(5) nm, c=0.72378(4) nm, β=101.425(3)°, V=1.13400(10) nm3; [Co(MMTT)2]n的晶胞参数: a=1.4001(9) nm, b=1.1142(9) nm, c=0.7403(3) nm, β=107.84(6)°, V=1.0994(12) nm3. 化合物中金属原子采取四面体构型, 与MMTT配体分子相互连接形成无限一维链; 链与链之间通过配体间弱的C-H···S 氢键连接而形成三维超分子网络结构.     

[M(phen)3][Ni(mnt)2](M2+=Ni2+，Fe2+；phen=1，10-菲咯啉，mnt2-=马来二腈二硫烯)离子对配合物的合成、晶体结构、电子光谱和磁性质

本文制备了2种新的离子对配合物[M(phen)3][Ni(mnt)2](phen=1,10-菲咯啉,mnt2-=马来二腈二硫烯;M2+=Ni2+,1;Fe2+,2),并进行了结构表征。2种离子对配合物晶体的空间群都为P21/n,具有类似的晶胞参数和堆积结构。紫外可见-近红外光谱显示在近红外区域没有出现明显的吸收峰。在2到400 K的温度范围内,化合物1表现居里-外斯型的顺磁性行为,并在磁性[Ni(phen)3]2+离子之间存在弱的反铁磁作用,而且在八面体配位环境下Ni2+离子自旋基态S=1。化合物2在40 K向上显示抗磁性,意味[Fe(phen)3]2+离子处于低自旋态。低于40 K时,弱居里尾巴可能是由于小部分顺磁性[Ni(mnt)2]-杂质导致的。     

3-羧基苯氧乙酸构筑的Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质(英文)

通过水热方法 ,采用3-羧基苯氧乙酸(3-H2CPOA=3-carboxyphenoxyacetatic acid)和phen(phen=1,10-phenanthroline)与Cd(OAc)2.2H2O反应,合成了一个具有一维双链结构的配位聚合物[Cd(3-CPOA)(phen)]n(1),并对其结构和荧光性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明该聚合物的晶体属于单斜晶系,C2空间群。2个镉(Ⅱ)离子、2个3-CPOA2-配体和2个phen配体形成了1个[Cd2(3-CPOA)2(phen)2]环,这些环通过镉(Ⅱ)离子与3-CPOA2-配体的配位作用形成了1个一维双链结构。链与链之间又通过C-H…O氢键作用形成了1个三维的配位框架。研究表明,该聚合物在室温下能发出很强的蓝色荧光。     

吡嗪四甲酸构筑的一维链状锰配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性研究

MnCl2.4H2O与吡嗪-2,3,5,6-四甲酸(H4pztc),1,10-邻菲罗啉(phen)通过水热反应合成了1个Mn的配位聚合物{[Mn2(phen)2(H2pztc)Mn2(phen)2(Hpztc)2(H2O)2].4H2O}n(1),并对配合物进行了IR、元素分析、X-射线单晶结构解析及磁性分析等表征。配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.955 02(19)nm,b=1.323 4(3)nm,c=1.515 7(3)nm,α=68.95(3)°,β=77.33(3)°,γ=81.92(3)°,V=1.740 3(6)nm3,Z=2。配合物中Mn(Ⅱ)离子为六配位和七配位,通过配体pztc与phen的连接形成一维链状结构。变温磁化率测试结果表明,在配合物1中,Mn(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

基于混合官能团配体一维链状Gd配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

以Gd(NO_3)_2·6H_2O和5-磺酸基间苯二甲酸单钠盐为原料,通过水热反应合成得到配位聚合物[Gd(SO_3-DCB)(H_2O)_5]_(n )(1)(NaH_2SO_3-DCB=5-磺酸基间苯二甲酸单钠盐)。单晶X射线衍射结果表明,化合物1属单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群。Gd离子是九配位的,呈扭曲的单冠四方反棱柱配位构型。SO_3-DCB~(3-)配体的两个羧基螯合配位Gd离子,形成一维链状结构。化合物1的荧光发射峰在421 nm,是配体中苯环结构的特征发射峰。磁性测试表明,化合物1中的Gd离子之间存在铁磁耦合作用。     

六例2-氟异烟酸稀土配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及其荧光和磁学性质研究(英文)

首次利用2-氟异烟酸为配体合成并表征了6例一维螺旋链稀土离子配位聚合物,分别为:{[Ln(FINA)3(H2O)2]·H2O}n(Ln=Pr(1),Nd(2),Eu(3),Gd(4)),{[Dy(FINA)3(H2O)2]}n(5)和{[Gd(FINA)2(phen)(OH)]}n(6)(HFINA=2-氟异烟酸,phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉),其中1~4为相同构型。由于镧系收缩效应的影响,配体在1~5中表现出不同的配位模式而稀土离子也呈现不同的配位构型。这些一维链通过分子间强的O-H…O/N氢键和芳环间的π…π作用以及C-H…F氢键等丰富的分子间力连接成三维超分子结构。有趣的是在化合物1~4中存在可以容纳一个水分子的一维溶剂分子孔道。荧光测试表明:配合物3表现出铕离子的特征红色荧光,荧光寿命为333.81μs;而4则表现出配体特征的荧光。变温磁化率测试表明在2~6中稀土离子间表现为弱的反铁磁相互作用。热重分析表明所合成的配合物均有较好的热稳定性。     

含联苯三羧酸及二咪唑基吡啶配体的两个锌配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

以3,3′,5-联苯三羧酸(biphenyl-3,3′,5-tricarboxylic acid,H3bpta)、2,6-二(1-咪唑基)吡啶(2,6-bis(imidazole-1-yl)pyridine,bip)、Zn(NO3)2·6H2O和ZnCl2为原料,在水热条件下合成了配位聚合物{[Zn3(H2O)7(bpta)2]·5H2O}n(1)和{[Zn2Cl(bpta)(bip)2]·2H2O}n(2)。并利用红外、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射等对其结构进行表征。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明:化合物1属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=3.317 1(11)nm,b=1.495 7(5)nm,c=0.695 1(2)nm,β=91.50°,Z=4;化合物2属于单斜晶系,P2/c空间群,a=1.960 4(4)nm,b=1.035 7(2)nm,c=1.998 7(4)nm,β=101.97(3)°,Z=4。化合物1通过bpta桥联Zn髤形成1D链,通过配位水与羧基氧之间的氢键作用构筑成3D结构。化合物2中bip桥联Zn髤构成1D螺旋链状结构,进一步通过bpta桥连形成2D网状结构。此外,对化合物1和2进行了热稳定性分析和荧光性质研究。     

两个基于四氮唑衍生物的配位聚合物的合成

在水热条件下,5-(4-吡啶基)四氮唑(4-PTZ)分别与氯化锌和氯化镉反应,得到2个基于此配体的配位聚合物,它们的分子式分别为{[Zn(4-PTZ)2Cl2]·4H2O}n(1)和{[Cd3(4-PTZ)2(H2O)2Cl6]·3H2O}n(2),且表现出不同的配位模式。这2个化合物均结晶在单斜晶系,化合物1的晶胞参数分别为:a=0.691 75(8)nm;b=2.668 8(3)nm;c=1.122 66(12)nm;β=93.535 0(10)°;V=2.068 7(4)nm3;Z=4;R1=0.031 8(I>2σ(I));w R2=0.082 9;空间群为P21/n。化合物2的晶胞参数分别为:a=1.897 13(13)nm;b=1.055 79(7)nm;c=1.446 49(10)nm;β=102.489 0(10)°;V=2.828 7(3)nm3;Z=4;R1=0.026 2(I>2σ(I));w R2=0.134 3;空间群为C2/c。通过元素分析、红外光谱分析和热重分析对该化合物进行了表征,另外荧光测定结果显示化合物1和2的固态粉末在室温下均表现出较强的紫外荧光发射特性。     

Synthesis,structures and properties of two carboxylate-bridged coordination polymers with linear and ladder chain motifs

Two cadmium(II) compounds, [Cd(nip)(phen)₂] _n (1) and [Cd₂(nip)₂(phen)₂] _n (2) [nip = 5-nitroisophthalate, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline], have been synthesized under hydro (or solvo) thermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 exhibits a 1-D linear chain structure adopting the coordination mode in which one Cd is coordinated to two phen ligands. The formation of 1 was favored by selecting Cd(phen)₂(NO₃)₂ as metal source in ethanol-water. Compound 2 displays a 1-D ladder-like chain structure featuring di-cadmium units. Both 1 and 2 are further assembled into 3-D supramolecular frameworks through interchain hydrogen bonding.     

Hydrothermal synthesis,structure, and properties of lead(II)-based coordination compounds with R-isophthalic acid (R=OH,CH3)

Three new lead(II)-based coordination polymers, [Pb(5-OH-BDC)] _n ?·?nH₂O (1) (5-OH-BDC?=?5-hydroxyisophthalate), [Pb₂(5-CH₃-BDC)₂] _n (2), and [Pb₂(5-CH₃-BDC)₂(phen)₂] _n ?·?2nH₂O (3) (5-CH₃-BDC?=?5-methylisophthalate, phen?=?1,10-phenanthroline), have been hydrothermally synthesized, structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, and thermogravimetric analyses. Both 1 and 2 exhibit 2-D double-layer network structures, while 3 possesses 1-D chain structure bridged by 5-CH₃-BDC. The coordination sphere of Pb(II) in 1 is holodirected, whereas in 2 and 3 the spheres feature hemidirected structures. Fluorescence properties of 1–3 have been investigated in the crystalline state at room temperature.     

Syntheses,structures and fluorescent properties of three copper cyanide coordination polymers based on N-heterocyclic ligands

Hydrothermal reactions of CuCN, K₃[Fe(CN)₆] with 2,2′-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,6-bis(1,2,4-triazolyl)pyridine (btp) afford three coordination polymers, [Cu₇(CN)₇(bipy)₂] _n (1), [Cu₂(CN)₂(phen)] _n (2) and [Cu₃(CN)₃(btp)] _n (3). Complex 1 displays 1D polymeric ribbons which are assembled through Cu ··· Cu and π–π stacking interactions into a 3D framework. Complex 2 shows a 1D zigzag chain structure in which phen is a side ligand. In 3, the copper cyanide 2D polymeric networks are connected by tridentate btp to form a 3D metal-organic framework. These coordination polymers exhibit strong fluorescent emissions in the solid state.     

Copper complexes as chemical nucleases

Redox active mononuclear and binuclear copper(II) complexes have been prepared and structurally characterized. The complexes have planar N-donor heterocyclic bases like 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), dipyridoquinoxaline (dpq) and dipyridophenazine (dppz) ligands that are suitable for intercalation to B-DNA. Complexes studied for nuclease activity have the formulations [Cu(dpq)₂(H₂O)] (ClO₄)₂.H₂O (1), [CuL(H₂O)₂(μ-ox)](ClO₄)₂ (L = bpy,2; phen,3; dpq,4; and dppz,5) and [Cu(L)(salgly)] (L = bpy,6; phen,7; dpq,8; and dppz,9), where salgly is a tridentate Schiff base obtained from the condensation of glycine and salicylaldehyde. The dpq complexes are efficient DNA binding and cleavage active species. The dppz complexes show good binding ability but poor nuclease activity. The cleavage activity of thebis-dpq complex is significantly higher than thebis-phen complex of copper(II). The nuclease activity is found to be dependent on the intercalating nature of the complex and on the redox potential of the copper(II)/copper(I) couple. The ancillary ligand plays a significant role in binding and cleavage activity.     

金属离子导向自组装的磺酰化对氨基苯甲酸配合物的合成与表征

用普通溶液法合成了4个配合物:[Cu(Ts-p-aba)2(phen)(H2O)]n(1)、[Zn(Ts-p-aba)2(phen)(H2O)]·H2O(2)、[Pb(Ts-p-aba)2(phen)]2(3)和{[Pb(Ts-p-aba)(phen)(NO3)](DMF)}n(4)(Ts-p-aba=N-对甲苯磺酰对氨基苯甲酸,phen=菲咯啉,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)。X-射线单晶衍射结果表明:配合物1和2均为三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1的中心铜离子处于变形的八面体配位环境,并通过配体N-对甲苯磺酰对氨基苯甲酸扩展为一维直线链结构;配合物2是个单核分子,锌离子的配位多面体为四角锥体。配合物3和4均为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。配合物3由配体N-对甲苯磺酰对氨基苯甲酸桥联成二聚体,铅离子处于变形的八面体配位环境;配合物4是具有一维链状结构的配位聚合物,铅离子处于变形的一面心八面体配位环境。另外,对4个配合物的热稳定性、电化学性能和荧光性质也进行了研究。     

含二茂铁基的锌配合物的结构及其生物活性

合成了4个含二茂铁基的锌配合物[Zn(FcCOO)(phen)₂]ClO₄·FcCOOH (1)(FcCOO=二茂铁甲酸根,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),[Zn(FcCOO)(phen)₂]·ClO₄·H₂O (2),[Zn(FcCOO)(FcCOGly)(phen)]·C₂H₅OH (3)(FcCOGly=二茂铁甲酰化甘氨酸)和[Zn(FcCOGly)₂(phen)]·CH₃OH (4)。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构。对4个配合物的生物活性进行了初步研究,发现配合物的抗菌活性与配合物的配位键强度及phen含量有一定的关系。     

模板分子诱导的微孔镧系-2-羧基肉桂酸超分子配合物的合成与结构

由水热法合成了2个微孔镧系超分子配合物[Ln(CCA)(OH)(phen)(H2O)]n·n(phen)·nH2O(Ln=Yb,1;Er,2;H2CCA=2-羧基肉桂酸;phen=1,10-菲啰啉),并用元素分析、IR及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。晶体结构研究表明,2个配合物都是由配体2-羧基肉桂酸连接而形成的一维双链结构,该链状结构通过氢键和π-π堆积作用扩展为具有微孔结构的超分子。1,10-菲啰啉在微孔结构的形成过程中起到了模板剂的作用。     

Synthesis,crystal structures and properties of two Cd(II) complexes based on Zaltoprofen

Abstract

Two metal-organic coordination complexes, [Cd(Zaltoprofen)(phen)]_n (1) and [Cd(Zaltoprofen)(btz)]_n (2) (where Zaltoprofen = 5-(1-carboxyethyl)-2-(phenylthio)phenylacetic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, btz = thiabendazole), have been synthesized by reaction of Cd(NO₃)₂ with Zaltoprofen, 1,10-phenanthroline or thiabendazole under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, elemental analyses, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), electronic spectra (UV-vis) and fluorescent properties. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/c space group and 2 in the monoclinic system with space group P21/n. [Cd(Zaltoprofen)(phen)]_n (1) features a 1-D zigzag chain. The zigzag chains are linked to form a 2-D layer through π–π stacking interactions. [Cd(Zaltoprofen)(btz)]_n (2) displays a 2D net with alternately arranged left- and right-handed helical chains.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and luminescence properties of [TbGd(NAA)6(phen)2] and [Tb2(NNA)6(phen)2] · 2C3H7NO

Lanthanide(III) heteronuclear and binuclear complexes [TbGd(NAA)₆(phen)₂] (1) and [Tb₂(NAA)₆(phen)₂] · 2C₃H₇NO (2) (NAA = 1-naphthylacetic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) were prepared and their crystal structures were determined. In 1 and 2, each lanthanide is nine-coordinate by two bidentate-bridging and two tridentate chelating-bridging carboxylate groups, one bidentate chelating carboxylate and one phen molecule in a distorted monocapped square antiprism. The solid-state luminescence behavior and the antibacterial activities were studied. Complexes 1 and 2 exhibited characteristic emission of Tb(III) ion ⁵D₄ → ⁷F_J (J = 6–0) under UV radiation at room temperature. A main excitation peak (359 nm) of 2 appears under red emission of 615 nm. By contrast, all emission peak intensities of 1 were enhanced by addition of gadolinium(III), and the 545 nm band is much stronger than the 615 nm band, attributed to, under perturbation of the ligand field, the probability of ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₃ transition of Tb(III) was greatly enhanced in 2. Because of perturbation of the ligand field by addition of gadolinium(III), the probability of ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₅ transition of Tb(III) was greatly enhanced in 1 and green fluorescence was observed. The antibacterial activity showed that the two complexes were active against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.