阿霉素在钴离子注入修饰电极上的电化学行为及其应用

阿霉素在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．６２）缓冲溶液中用注入钴的修饰玻碳电极为工作电极进行伏安测定,得到一良好的还原峰;Ｅｐ＝－０．５２２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。峰电流与阿霉素浓度在１．４×１０＾－６－１．４×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．４×１０＾－６－５．６×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系,。     

马兜铃酸在钴离子注入修饰碳纤维电极上的电化学行为及其应用

马兜铃酸在 0 0 8mol LNa2 HPO4 KH2 PO4 溶液 (pH 6 82 )中 ,于钴离子注入修饰碳纤维电极 (Co CFUE)上 ,产生一个具有电催化性质的还原波。还原波峰电位为 - 0 80V(vs.SCE)。在此电极上 ,马兜铃酸的电化学反应过程是准可逆的。用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)和俄歇电子能谱 (AES)两种表面技术对钴离子注入碳纤维和普通碳纤维表面进行表征 ,证明由于Co离子的注入 ,改变了碳纤维基体的性质 ,催化了马兜铃酸的还原。该波的一阶导数峰电流与马兜铃酸的浓度在 1 6× 1 0 -7～ 1 4× 1 0 -4 mol L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 7 6× 1 0 -8mol L。用于马兜铃生药的测定 ,回收率在 97 5 %～ 1 0 3 3%之间。     

马兜铃酸在钴离子注入修饰电极上的电化学行为及其应用

马兜铃酸在 0 .2mol/LHAc -NaAc缓冲溶液 (pH 4.6)中 ,用钴离子注入修饰电极为工作电极进行伏安测定 ,得到一良好的还原峰 ,峰电位为 -0 .71V(vs .SCE) ,峰电流与马兜铃酸的浓度在 1.2× 10 - 7～ 3 .7×10 - 5mol/L之间呈线性关系 ;检出限为 8.6× 10 - 8mol/L。用于人工合成试样的测定 ,结果满意。用线性扫描、循环伏安法研究了体系的性质。结果表明 :马兜铃酸的电极过程是具有吸附性的不可逆过程。用AES和XPS表面分析技术对注入电极表面和未注的玻碳电极表面进行了表征 ,探讨了离子注入电极的催化性质     

辅酶I在钴/玻碳离子注入修饰电极上的电化学行为及其应用研究

辅酶I(NAD)在 0 .0 0 5mol/LTris 0 .0 1mol/LNaCl(pH =7.0 )缓冲溶液中 ,在Co/GC离子注入电极上有一良好的伏安还原峰 ,峰电位Ep=- 1 .0 7V (vs .SCE)。其峰电流与辅酶I (NAD)的浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 -5～ 1 .0×l0 -3 mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ;检出限为 2 .5× 1 0 -5mol/L ;回收率在 98.8%～ 1 0 1 .9%之间。用线性扫描和循环伏安法等方法研究该体系的电化学行为 ,实验表明 :该体系具有吸附性和催化性的不可逆过程。根据Laviron理论 ,求得电极表面反应速率常数Ks=0 .0 77/s;电子转移系数α =0 .4 35。     

氨甲蝶呤在Co/GC离子注入修饰电极上电化学行为及其应用研究

氨甲蝶呤在0.1mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH=4.96)缓冲溶液中,用Co/GC离子注入修饰电极进行伏安测定,得到一良好的还原峰,峰电位为-0.95V(vs.SCE).峰电流Ip与氨甲蝶呤的浓度在2.2×10^-7～8.8×10^-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系。检出限为1.1×10^-8mol/L.建立了测定氨甲蝶呤的新方法,可用于实际样品的测定,回收率在98.9%～106.2%之间。用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系的电化学行为及电极反应机理。实验表明,氨甲蝶呤的还原为不可逆吸附过程,并伴随两个电子和两个氢离子参与电极反应。用俄歇电子能谱(AES)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表面分析技术对Co离子注入修饰电极的表面元素组成及深度分布等进行测定,表明Co离子确被注入到玻碳表面。扫速对催化效率的影响实验证明体系存在催化作用。     

多巴胺在维生素B1修饰碳黑微电极上的电化学行为研究

多巴胺(DA)是儿茶酚胺类化合物之一，是生物体内的重要神经递质。自20世纪70年代初，分析化学家发现神经递质的电化学性质以来，其行为一直是生命科学研究的热点之一。因此，对其测定方法的研究无论是在生理功能研究方面，还是在临床应用方面都有重要意义。本实验首次将VB1修饰到碳黑微电极上，研究在该电极上的电化学行为。实验证明，DA在该电极上反应基本可逆，且灵敏度高。同时，由于该电极完全消除抗坏血酸(AA)的干扰，用这种电极测定DA的含量，方法简单、准确、结果满意。     

多巴胺在聚中性红修饰碳纤维微电极上的电化学行为

利用电聚合方法制备了聚中性红(PNR)修饰碳纤维微电极.根据循环伏安(CV)、电位阶跃实验结果,得出了多巴胺(DA)在PNR膜中的表观扩散系数D0=7.0×10-9cm2/s、膜表面表观标准电子转移速率常数κ=0.55 cm/s;该电极对DA响应灵敏,对抗坏血酸具有良好的抗干扰能力,可望用于活体中DA的测定.     

舒乐安定在铂离子注入修饰电极上的电化学行为及其应用

舒乐安定在0.1 mol/L NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液(pH 9.40)中,用线性扫描伏安法,在Pt/GC离子注入修饰电极上,形成一良好的线性扫描伏安还原峰,峰电位Ep=-0.70V(vs.SCE)。其峰电流与舒乐安定浓度在3.0×10-9-1×107和1×10-7-1.5×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数均为0.9999,检出限为3.0×10-9mol/L。并用于片剂的测定,回收率在96.5％～98.5％之间,结果是可靠的。用循环伏安法研究了体系的性质。实验表明,电极过程为不可逆吸附。用AES、XPS和SEM等表面分析方法证明,Pt离子确实注入到玻碳基体电极表面,Pt以原子态存在,催化了舒乐安定的还原。     

吡柔比星在羧基离子注入氧化铟电极上的电化学还原及其测定

采用离子注入技术将羧基离子注入到氧化铟锡(ITO)表面,制备了羧基离子注入氧化铟锡电极(COOH/ITO).电极表面羧基的引入用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)进行表征.此电极被应用到了吡柔比星的电化学行为的研究及其测定当中.在COOH/ITO电极上,吡柔比星在5 nmmol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 7.2)中,出现还原峰,...     

Electrochemical Studies of Pirarubicin and Its Interaction with DNA at a Co／GC Ion Implantation Modified Electrode

IntroductionIon implantation is a new material surfacemodification technique.It has been also applied tostudying the electrochemical behaviors of organicdrugs and biological materials as well as their de-terminations. This method offers good stability,reproductivity and catalytic activity[1] .Pirarubicin( THP) is an active highly effective and new antitu-moral anthracycline antibiotic,which has gainedwidespread clinical use in the chemotherapeutictreatment of a variety of human cancers.The d…     

镍离子注入修饰电极上米托蒽醌与DNA相互作用的电化学研究

研究了在镍离子注入修饰电极和0.05mol/LTris-0.5mol/LNaCl缓冲溶液(pH=7.1)中,米托蒽醌(MX)与DNA作用的电化学.在37℃恒温1.5h条件下,MX与DNA形成一种非电活性的结合物,使MX峰电流降低,其结合比n(MX):n(DNA)=2:1,结合常数为1.61×10¹²,电子转移系数为0.41,电极反应速率常数0.33s^-1.加入DNA后,MX峰电流降低,据此,可以测定DNA.     

Electrochemical Behavior of Adriamycin at Ni/GC Ion Implantation Modified Electrode

Ionimplantationisakindofnewmaterialsurfacemodificationtechnique.ltsapplicationoffersthefollowingn1arkedadvantagest(l)ItcanimpIantdifferentionsintodifferentmaterialsurfacesaccordingtodifferentdesiresandrequirementstomakemodifiedelectrodeswithcatalyticactivity;(2)TheimpIantedsurfacecausesdefectandpartialdislocationtoformmanyactivecenters,itscatalyticactivityismuchhigherthanthatoftherawmaterial;(3)TheionimplantationmodifiedelectrodehasgoodstabilityandreproducibiIity.Adriamycin(ADM)isthemostpro…     

Electrochemical Behavior of Mitoxantrone and Its Determination at a Pt／C Implanted Modified Microelectrode

In a 0.02 mol/L Na2HPO4-KH2PO4(PBS) buffer solution(pH=6.82), the electrochemical behavior of mitoxantrone was studied by linear-sweep voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry at a Pt/C ion implantation modified microelectrode. A sensitive reduction peak was observed. The peak potential was -0.72 V(vs.SCE), the peak current was proportional to the concentration of mitoxantrone within the ranges of 7.0×10-8-9.0×10-7 mol/L and 1.0×10-6-2.4×10-5 mol/L, with a detection limit of 4.0×10-8 mol/L. The linear correlation coefficients were 0.9994 and 0.9992, respectively. This method has been applied to the direct determination of mitoxantrone in simulated urine. The recoveries were in the range from 96.2% to 105.9%. The reduction process was a quasi-reversible one with adsorptive characteristics at the Pt/C microelectrode. The electrode reaction rate constant ks and the electron transfer coefficient α of the system were determined to be 4.5 and 0.65 s-1, respectively. The experiments showed that Pt element had surely been implanted into the surface of the carbon fiber, and the atomic Pt improved the electrocatalytic activity. The Pt/C microelectrode had a good stability and reproducibility.     

Studies on the Electrochemical Behavior of Bleomycin at a Co/GC Ion Implantation Modified Electrode and Its Application

In a 0. 10 mol/L HAc-NaAc buffer solution (pH = 4. 59), a sensitive reduction peak of bleomycin was observed by linear sweep voltammetry at a Co/GC ion implantation modified electrode. The peak potential was-0. 73 V(iw. SCE). The peak current was proportional to the concentration of bleomycin over the range of 5.0 × 10-8-1.0× 10-6 and 1.0× 10-6-1. 0 × 10-5 mol/L with a detection limit of 2.0 × 10-8 mol/L. The electrochemical behavior of the reduction peak of bleomycin at the Co/GC modified electrode was studied by linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry and applied to the determination of bleomycin in urine. This method is simple, rapid and reliable. The reduction process is quasi-reversible. The experiments of AES and XPS showed that Co was surely implanted into the surface of GCE and the depth distribution of Co was in good agreement with Gooses normal distribution; the implanted Co at GCE improved the electrocatalytic activity.     

柔红霉素在钴离子注入修饰玻碳电极上与DNA相互作用

用钴离子注入修饰电极研究了柔红霉素与DNA的相互作用.柔红霉素以嵌入方式与DNA发生作用,形成非电活性的结合物.加入DNA后,柔红霉素的电化学行为没有改变,仍为扩散控制.用非线性拟合得到柔红霉素与DNA的结合常数K=1.09×10⁸cm³/mol,结合数s≈4.DNA分子结构中的1个螺旋结合2个柔红霉素.     

The Electrochemical Behavior of Bleomycin at A Co/GC IonImplantation Modified Electrode

Bleomycin(BLM)isananticancerdrug.BLMhasbeenanalyzedbyosillopolarography'andadsorptivestrippingvoltammetry'.However,theelectrochemicalbehaviorofBLMataCo/GCEanditsdeterminationhavenotbeenreportedsofar.Inthiswork,theelectrochemicalbehaviorofBLMattheCo/GCEhasbeenstudiedandanewmethodforthedeterminationofBLMisproposed.Thismethodissimple,fastandreliable.Theelectrodematerialisglassycarbon(GC).JYZ8010MetalVaporVacuumArcIonSourceisusedforionimplantationatanacceleratingvoltageof40KeVinthed…