1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺铂(II)配合物的合成

在缓冲液中，利用1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1，2，4-三唑-3-酰胺(ribavirin)和1- （2'-脱氧-β-D-呋喃核糖基）-1，2，4-三唑-3-酰胺(deoxyribavirin)作为配体 ，分别与cis-[Pt(DMSO)_2Cl_2]或K[Pt(DMSO)Cl_3]进行配位反应，得到了高产率 的[Pt-(N~4,N~7-ribavirin)(DMSO)Cl] (1)和[Pt(N~4,N~7-deoxyribavirin) (DMSO)Cl] (2)两种配合物。1-（2'-脱氧-β-D呋喃核糖基）-1，2，4-三唑-3-酰 胺的合成是由1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1，2，4-三唑-3-酰胺与1，3-二氯-1，1，3，3- 四异丙基二硅氧烷保护，在1-甲基咪唑存在下与硫代苯氧基碳酰氯反应，再用tri- n-butyltin hydride和AIBN还原，四丁基氟化铵的四氢呋喃溶液脱去保护基四步反 应完成的。     

1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺铂(II)配合物的合成

在缓冲液中，利用1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1，2，4-三唑-3-酰胺(ribavirin)和1- （2'-脱氧-β-D-呋喃核糖基）-1，2，4-三唑-3-酰胺(deoxyribavirin)作为配体 ，分别与cis-[Pt(DMSO)_2Cl_2]或K[Pt(DMSO)Cl_3]进行配位反应，得到了高产率 的[Pt-(N~4,N~7-ribavirin)(DMSO)Cl] (1)和[Pt(N~4,N~7-deoxyribavirin) (DMSO)Cl] (2)两种配合物。1-（2'-脱氧-β-D呋喃核糖基）-1，2，4-三唑-3-酰 胺的合成是由1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1，2，4-三唑-3-酰胺与1，3-二氯-1，1，3，3- 四异丙基二硅氧烷保护，在1-甲基咪唑存在下与硫代苯氧基碳酰氯反应，再用tri- n-butyltin hydride和AIBN还原，四丁基氟化铵的四氢呋喃溶液脱去保护基四步反 应完成的。     

2-（2＇-羟基-3’-甲氧基苯基）-5，6-二硝基苯并咪唑的阴离子识别

设计并合成了2-（2’-羟基-3’-甲氧基苯基）-5，6-二硝基苯并咪唑化合物（1），通过X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构．利用紫外-可见光谱技术研究了其对阴离子的识别，发现化合物1能够在DMSO中对AcO^-，H2PO4^-，OH^-的3种离子进行有效识别，同时溶液由原来的黄色变成红色，实现裸眼检测．     

含吡啶的抗肿瘤转移NAMI-A衍生物的制备和水解机理动力学

目的研究配体结构对NAMI-A衍生物水解机理、电化学性质的影响。方法制备了trans-[RuCl4(DMSO)(3-MePy)][(3-MePy)H](3-MePy=3-甲基吡啶,化合物1)和trans-[RuCl4(DMSO)(4-MePy)][(4-MePy)H](4-MePy=4-甲基吡啶,化合物2)。用UV、NMR、CV法研究化合物1、化合物2的水解机理-动力学、溶液稳定性及电化学性质。结果化合物1和化合物2与NAMI-A相似,在pH7.40的缓冲液中发生脱氯水解反应(Ⅰ氯水解及Ⅱ氯水解)(分步反应);在pH 5.00缓冲液中DMSO(二甲亚砜)及少量吡啶水解。测定各水解反应表观速率常数及半衰期、溶液稳定性及氧化还原电位。结论化合物1、化合物2的Ⅰ氯、Ⅱ氯及DMSO水解反应机理与NAMI-A相似,而且各水解速率与NAMI-A相差不大,即用甲基吡啶取代咪唑环,对NAMI-A衍生物的Ⅰ氯、Ⅱ氯及DMSO水解反应速率影响较小。化合物在酸性溶液中的稳定性明显高于中性溶液。     

刚性配体3-噻吩-5-三氟甲基-2,3-二氢-1-H吡唑合成的2个Keggin型超分子化合物

选用新颖的有机配体3-噻吩-5-三氟甲基-2,3-二氢-1-H吡唑（L）,在水热条件下成功得到2个新的基于Keggin多酸的超分子化合物,{[Ag（L）_2]_3[PMo_（12）O_（40）]}·3H_2O（1）和{[Ag（L）_2]_3[HSiMo_（12）O_（40）]}·3H_2O（2）.通过红外光谱、元素分析和单晶X-射线对化合物1和2的结构进行了表征.化合物1和2同构,包含1个孤立的Keggin多阴离子和3个金属-有机亚单元[Ag（L）2]＋.其中多酸阴离子和[Ag（L）2]＋片段通过氢键作用力交替连接形成1个一维超分子链.相邻一维链进一步通过氢键连接成二维超分子层状结构.光催化和电化学性质表明,化合物1和2具有相同的电化学性能.     

铁铂硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 V: [MoFe3S4]类立方烷簇合物的转化反应和[Et4N]3[Mo2Fe6S8(SC6H4CH3-m)3Cl6]的晶体结构

具[MoFe2S4]类立方烷结构单元的双类立方烷化合物[Et4N]4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](1a,R=Ph; 1b, R=tolyl-m)或单类立方烷化合物[MoFe3S4(dteR2)5](2a, R=Me; 2b, R=Et)与酰氯在乙腈中反应, 分别得到不含Fe桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et4N)3[Mo2Fe6S8(SR)3Cl6](3a, R=Ph; 3b, R=toly-m)与[MoFe3S4]骨架支解后的Fe(dteR2)2Cl(4a, R=Me; 4b, R=Et)。说明在相同反应条件下, [MoFe3S4]单元在1中比在2中稳定, 本文首次将1型与3型结构通过一步化学反应连系起来。3型化合物的产生得到X射线衍射测定及^1H NMR谱的证实。本文报道3b的单晶结构及3的^!H NMR数据, 3b属六方晶系, P63/m, a=1.6827(3), c=1.5951(16)nm; V=3.91158nm^3; Dc=1.491g/cm^3;Z=2; F(000)=1780; 偏离因子R=0.048, 化合物2与酰氯反应产生4, 由红外及紫外可见光谱证实。     

自组装中的苯二甲酸阴离子形貌及质子化效应

在高效合成大环主体化合物环[2][2,6-二（1H-咪唑基）]吡啶[2]（1,4-二亚甲基苯）[cyclo[2]（2,6-bis（1H-imidazol-1-yl）pyridine）[2]（1,4-dimethylenebenzene）;1⁴⁺]的基础上,通过溶液中核磁¹H谱、扩散排序核磁共振谱（Diffusion Ordered NMR Spectroscopy;DOSY）、二维核磁欧沃豪斯效应增强谱（Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy;NOESY）波谱方法,气相中质谱（ESI-MS）及固相中X射线单晶衍射方法,详细考察1⁴⁺与一系列苯二甲酸阴离子客体的相互作用. 发现苯二甲酸阴离子客体的形貌与质子化因素对主客体的作用模式、相互作用的化学计量比以及形成超分子自组装复合物的结合常数均起着决定性的作用. 本文结果将有助于指导后继新型大环主体化合物与多羧酸阴离子构筑的自组装体系的设计和研究.     

铁铂硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 V: [MoFe3S4]类立方烷簇合物的转化反应和[Et4N]3[Mo2Fe6S8(SC6H4CH3-m)3Cl6]的晶体结构

具[MoFe2S4]类立方烷结构单元的双类立方烷化合物[Et4N]4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](1a,R=Ph; 1b, R=tolyl-m)或单类立方烷化合物[MoFe3S4(dteR2)5](2a, R=Me; 2b, R=Et)与酰氯在乙腈中反应, 分别得到不含Fe桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et4N)3[Mo2Fe6S8(SR)3Cl6](3a, R=Ph; 3b, R=toly-m)与[MoFe3S4]骨架支解后的Fe(dteR2)2Cl(4a, R=Me; 4b, R=Et)。说明在相同反应条件下, [MoFe3S4]单元在1中比在2中稳定, 本文首次将1型与3型结构通过一步化学反应连系起来。3型化合物的产生得到X射线衍射测定及^1H NMR谱的证实。本文报道3b的单晶结构及3的^!H NMR数据, 3b属六方晶系, P63/m, a=1.6827(3), c=1.5951(16)nm; V=3.91158nm^3; Dc=1.491g/cm^3;Z=2; F(000)=1780; 偏离因子R=0.048, 化合物2与酰氯反应产生4, 由红外及紫外可见光谱证实。     

四个Zn（Ⅱ）／Cd（Ⅱ）混合配体配合物的合成，晶体结构和荧光的研究

本文通过溶剂热方法合成了四个新的混合配体配合物[Zn（dba）（bpy）]n（1）,{[Zn（dba）（phen）]·2H20}。（2）,[Cd（dba）（bpy）（H20）2]（3）和[Cd2（dba）2（phen）2]n（4）（H2dba=2,5-二羟基对苯二乙酸,bpy=2,2＇-联吡啶,phen=1,10。菲咯啉）．对这四个化合物进行了单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和粉末X-射线衍射等表征．化合物1和2具有1D无限链状结构,化合物3为单核构型,化合物4是由H2dba配体桥联的双核对称单元组装成的2D网络结构．对这几个化合物的荧光性质进行了研究．     

含多氟烷基侧链的螺环化合物的简易合成及其谱学研究

通过多步反应合成了含有一个长链氟烷基的螺环化合物（2-（5-氯-2，2，3，3，4，4，5，5-八氟-戊烷基）．3-（1-碘-甲基）-8，8-二甲基-7，9-二氧杂-螺[4，5]癸烷-6，10-二酮）。通过对各步产物及最终化合物的^1H NMR、^13C NMR、^1H-^13C COSY和IR、MS谱及X-衍射图的分析，对相关化合物进行了结构确证。     

Syntheses, structure, and reactivity of chiral titanium compounds: procatalysts for olefin polymerization

Titanium complexes with chelating alkoxo ligands have been synthesised with the aim to investigate titanium active centres in catalytic ethylene polymerisation. The titanium complexes cis-[TiCl2(eta2-maltolato)2] (1, 89%), and cis-[TiCl2(eta2-guaiacolato)2] (2, 80%) were prepared by direct reaction of TiCl4 with maltol and guaiacol in toluene. The addition of maltol to [Ti(OiPr)4] in THF results in the formation of species [Ti(OiPr)2(maltolato)2] (3, 82%). The titanium compound cis-[Ti(OEt)2(eta2-maltolato)2] (4, 74%) was obtained by the transesterification reaction of species 3 with CH3CO2Et. When compound 4 is dissolved in THF a dinuclear species [Ti2(mu-OEt)2(OEt)4-(eta2-maltolato)2] (5, 45%) is formed. Reaction of [Ti(OiPr)4] with crude guaiacol in THF yields a solid, which after recrystallisation from acetonitrile gives [Ti4(mu-O)4(eta2-guaiacolato)] x 4CH3CN (6, 55%). In contrast, reaction of TiCl4 with crude guaiacol in tetrahydrofuran affords [Ti2(mu-O)Cl2(eta2-guaiacolato)4] (7, 82%). Crystallographic and electrochemical analyses of these complexes demonstrate that maltolato and guaiacolato ligands can be used as a valuable alternative for the cyclopentadienyl ring. These complexes have been shown to be active catalysts upon combination with the appropriate activator.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF A COBALT DIMER COMPLEX (Bt_4N)_2 [Co(SOC_6H_4 )(HOSC_6H_4)]_2

<正> The title compound was obtained by reaction of CoCl2.6H2O and mp2- (σ-C6H4SO2-) in MeCN,crystallized as Et4N+ salt in monoclinic system with space group P21/c, Mr=877.040. The cell parameters are:a =16.606(2), b=15.575(1),c=17.725(2)A,β=111.07(1)°,V=4277.8A3,Z=4,Dx= 1.36g/cm3.It is a dimer of [Co(mp)(Hmp)]- connected by two strong hydrogen bonds with a twist angle of about 36.94 .     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （Et4N）3[{V（o—C6H4OS）3}2Na]

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First example of an infinite polybromide 2D-network

The reaction of the neutral dithiolene [Pd(Et2timdt)2] (Et2timdt = formally monoreduced diethylimidazolidine-2,4,5-trithione) with an excess of Br2 yielded few crystals of [1(Et) x 2Br](2+)(Br-)2(Br2)3 as a by-product (1(Et) = 4,5,9,10-tetrathiocino-[1,2-b:5,6-b']-1,3,6,8-tetraethyl-diimidazolyl-2,7-dithione); X-ray diffraction analysis showed that this compound represents the first example of a polybromide 2D-network templated by [1(Et) x 2Br](+2) dications, and featuring all the Br-Br distances shorter than those found in solid state bromine.     

Diruthenium dithiolato cyanides: basic reactivity studies and a post hoc examination of nature's choice of Fe versus Ru for hydrogenogenesis

The reaction of Ru2(S2C3H6)(CO)6 (1) with 2 equiv of Et4NCN yielded (Et4N)2[Ru2(S2C3H6)(CN)2(CO)4], (Et4N)2[3], which was shown crystallographically to consist of a face-sharing bioctahedron with the cyanide ligands in the axial positions, trans to the Ru-Ru bond. Competition experiments showed that 1 underwent cyanation >100x more rapidly than the analogous Fe2(S2C3H6)(CO)6. Furthermore, Ru2(S2C3H6)(CO)6 underwent dicyanation faster than [Ru2(S2C3H6)(CN)(CO)5]-, implicating a highly electrophilic intermediate [Ru2(S2C3H6)(mu-CO)(CN)(CO)5]-. Ru2(S2C3H6)(CO)6 (1) is noticeably more basic than the diiron compound, as demonstrated by the generation of [Ru2(S2C3H6)(mu-H)(CO)6]+, [1H]+. In contrast to 1, the complex [1H]+ is unstable in MeCN solution and converts to [Ru2(S2C3H6)(mu-H)(CO)5(MeCN)]+. (Et4N)2[3] was shown to protonate with HOAc (pKa = 22.3, MeCN) and, slowly, with MeOH and H2O. Dicyanide [3]2- is stable toward excess acid, unlike the diiron complex; it slowly forms the coordination polymer [Ru2(S2C3H6)(mu-H)(CN)(CNH)(CO)4]n, which can be deprotonated with Et3N to regenerate [H3]-. Electrochemical experiments demonstrate that [3H]- catalyzes proton reduction at -1.8 V vs Ag/AgCl. In contrast to [3]2-, the CO ligands in [3H]- undergo displacement. For example, PMe3 and [3H]- react to produce [Ru2(S2C3H6)(mu-H)(CN)2(CO)3(PMe3)]-. Oxidation of (Et4N)2[3] with 1 equiv of Cp2Fe+ gave a mixture of [Ru2(S2C3H6)(mu-CO)(CN)3(CO)3]- and [Ru2(S2C3H6)(CN)(CO)5]-, via a proposed [Ru2]2(mu-CN) intermediate. Overall, the ruthenium analogues of the diiron dithiolates exhibit reactivity highly reminiscent of the diiron species, but the products are more robust and the catalytic properties appear to be less promising.     

The crystal structures of the chiral alkyllithium bases [n-BuLi.(-)-sparteine]2 and [Et2O.(i-PrLi)2.(-)-sparteine

The crystal structures of the two chiral alkyllithium bases [n-BuLi.(-)-sparteine]2 (1) and [Et2O.(i-PrLi)2.(-)-sparteine] (2) have been determined. For compound 1, a symmetric dimer is observed in the solid state, with two (-)-sparteine ligands coordinating to the lithium centers. Because of steric reasons, compound 2 crystallizes as an unsymmetric dimer with the four methyl groups pointing away from the sterically demanding (-)-sparteine ligand. Compound 2 contains one four-coordinate lithium center [coordinated to (-)-sparteine] and one three-coordinate lithium center (coordinated to Et2O). As a result of this arrangement, significantly different Li-C distances are found in the central four-membered ring of compound 2.     

Some chemical properties of monochlorogallane: decomposition to gallium(I) trichlorogallate(III), Ga(+)[GaCl3H](-), and other reactions

Thermal decomposition of monochlorogallane, [H2GaCl]n, at ambient temperatures releases H2 and results in the formation of gallium(I) species, including the new compound Ga[GaHCl3], which has been characterized crystallographically at 100 K (monoclinic P2(1)/n, a = 5.730(1), b = 6.787(1), c = 14.508(1) A, beta = 97.902(5) degrees ) and by its Raman spectrum. The gallane suffers symmetrical cleavage of the Ga(mu-Cl)2Ga bridge in its reaction with NMe3 but unsymmetrical cleavage, giving [H2Ga(NH3)2](+)Cl(-), in its reaction with NH3. Ethene inserts into the Ga-H bonds to form first [Et(H)GaCl]2 and then [Et2GaCl]2.     

Addition products of a P(III)-isothiocyanate to dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates: a spirocyclic phosphinimine and a triphosphorus heterocycle with tetra- and penta-coordinate phosphorus

Treatment of the P(III) isothiocyanate CH2[6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O]2PNCS (1) with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) or diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DEAD) yields the spirocyclic phosphinimines CH2[6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O]2P[NC(S)C(CO2R)C(CO2R)][R=Me (2), Et (3)], in a reaction unlike those of organic isocyanates. From the reaction of 1 with DEAD, a second product, the triphosphorus compound 5, with the composition [2x1+3] but with a completely reorganized structure {CH2[6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O]2P=C(CO2Et)C(CO2Et)=CN-}{CH2[6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O]2P(NCS)}-SC=N-P(S)[(OC6H2-6-t-Bu-4-Me)2CH2] with tetra- and penta-coordinate phosphorus, is also isolated. Structure and reactivity of these compounds are discussed. Addition of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol to 2 or 3 leads to the pentacoordinate phosphorus compounds [CH2(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O)2P(OCH2CF3){C(CO2R)C(CO2R)-C(S)-NH-}][R=Me (6), Et (7)]. The phosphonate [CH2(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O)2P(O)C(CO2Et)=C(CO2Et)-C(S)-NH2] (8) is obtained by evaporating a solution of 7 in open air.     

Synthesis and Structure of Tungsten Carbonyl Compound with 2-Mercapto Pyrimidine [Et_4N] [W (CO)_4(SC_4H_3,N_2) ]

1INTR0DUCTI0NLowva1encemolybdenum/tungstencomp1exeswiththiolatoligandsareusefulforthestudiesonsyntheticandstructuralchemistry.Inrecentyearswehavesynthe-sizedandcharacterizedaseriesofdinuclearMo-SRc0mpoundscontainingaplanarMoSzMocorewithamon0dentatethiolatoligand"-"anda"butterfly"M0S2Mocorewithabidentatethi0latoligand"=."H0wdoesmultidentateliganddo"hasnaturallyattracted0urinterest-2-mercaptoPyrimidine(PymS)wasusedasamultidentateligandtocarry0utsynthesisexperiment.unexpectedly,whichgavea…     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Hydrogenation Catalysis of a CF3-BINAP（O）-Rh-COD Complex

The complex [(CF3-BINAP(O))Rh(COD)][ClO4]·Et2O(2,CF3-BINAP(O)=2-{bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphino}-2-{bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphinyl}-1,1-binaphthyl, COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene) was obtained directly from the reaction of CF 3-BINAP(O) ligand with [Rh(COD)][ClO4]. Complex 2 has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal adopts space group P21/n with a=19.0727(4), b=15.6275(4), c=22.3039(6), β=112.3570(10)°, V=6148.2(3)3 , Z=4, Dc=1.693 g/cm3 , F(000)=3144, μ(MoKα)=0.500 mm-1 , the final R=0.0947 and wR=0.2501. Structural studies reveal that Rh(I) is coordinated by one oxygen and one phosphorus in the same ligand. Asymmetric hydrogenation of acetami- docinnamic acid with compound 2 was also evaluated.