新型N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙胺的合成

为了得到具有更好抗抑郁活性的新型化合物,抗抑郁药度洛西汀通过N-酰化反应或N-烷基化反应与取代酰氯拼合,制得5个新型N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙胺,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.     

Short Synthesis of 1-(3-tert-Butyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3-(5-(2-morpholinoethoxy)-2H-chromen-8-yl) Urea Derivatives

A short and efficient synthesis of 1-(3-tert-butyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3-(5-(2-morpholinoethoxy)-2H-chromen-8-yl) urea derivatives (1a–c), a novel type of p38 MAPK inhibitors, is described. The Claisen thermal rearrangement of arylpropargyl ethers was employd as a key step to synthesize the chromene core. The solvent effect on the ratio of the resultant two isomers of Claisen thermal rearrangement, namely 2-methylbenzofuran and 2H-chromen, was also investigated.     

新型N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-丙胺衍生物的设计与合成

(S)-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-丙胺(度洛西汀)分别与4个烷基酰氯反应,合成了4个新型的N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-丙胺酰基衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

Derivatives of 1-(2-pyridyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole

In reaction of oxidation of 1-(2-pyridyl)3,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole, the corresponding 4,5-dioxoindazole is obtained, and then 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-4-carboxy-5-(2-methyl-2-carboxypropyl)pyrazole; in bromination reaction, a series of 5-bromo and 7-bromo derivatives is obtained. From 4,5-dioxoindazole with hydrazides of acids, a series of 4-oxo-5-acylhydrazono derivatives is obtained, and also 1-(2-pyridyl)-3,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxo-5-tosylhydroindazole, which, under the action of caustic, gives the 4-oxo-5-diazo derivative.Riga Technical University, Riga LV-1658. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soerdinenii, No. 3, pp. 351–354, March, 1995. Original article submitted December 29, 1994.     

N-取代2-(5-氯-2-(金刚基-1-基)-1H-吲哚-3-基)-2-氧代乙酰胺衍生物的合成及其细胞毒活性

以金刚烷甲酰氯为起始原料,经亲核取代、吲哚环合及酰化反应制得中间体2-(5-氯-2-金刚烷-1H-吲哚-3-基)-2-氧代乙酰（4）; 4与取代胺反应合成了14个新的N-取代2-(5-氯-2-(金刚基-1-基)-1H-吲哚-3-基)-2-氧代乙酰胺衍生物(5a~5n),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。采用MTT法研究了化合物对人子宫颈癌细胞（Hela）、乳腺癌细胞（MCF-7）和人肝癌细胞（HepG-2）的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果显示：化合物2-(5-氯-2-金刚烷-1H-吲哚-3-基)-N-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-2-氧代乙酰胺（5e）的体外抑制活性最优,IC₅₀分别为14.10、 10.56和8.55 μmol·L^-1。     

Preparation,molecular structures,and characteristic properties of (E)-1-(2-furyl)- and (E)-1-(2-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylenes and (E)-1-(3-furyl)- and (E)-1-(3-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylenes

Wittig reactions of 2-furaldehyde (20) [and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (21)] with (3-guaiazulenylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (19) in ethanol containing NaOEt at 25 °C for 24 h under argon give (E)-1-(2-furyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (22E) and (E)-1-(2-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (23E) in 53 and 36% yields. Similarly, Wittig reactions of 3-furaldehyde (29) [and thiophene-3-carbaldehyde (30)] with 19 under the same reaction conditions as for 20 and 21 afford (E)-1-(3-furyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (31E) and (E)-1-(3-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (32E) in 32 and 46% yields. Molecular structures and characteristic properties as well as preparation of the title E (i.e., one of the geometrical isomers) forms, with a view to comparative study, are reported. Moreover, reactions of those conjugated π-electron systems with TCNE (=tetracyanoethylene) in benzene [and in DMF (=N,N-dimethylformamide)] at 25 °C for 24 h under argon yield unique products, possessing interesting molecular structures, respectively, whose characteristic properties and crystal structures are documented, also.     

2-芳基-5-(5-苯基-2H-四唑-2-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物的研究

作者曾研究2-芳基-5-(2-苯基-4-喹啉基)-1,3,4-噁二唑类衍生物,并发现它们具有促进小麦发芽生长的功效。Juby和Shan等报道某些四唑类化合物具有消炎性     

Synthesis of 3-(2-Aminoethyl)pyrrole Derivatives

3-(2-Di-n-propylaminoethyl)pyrrole (1a) was prepared in good yield by reduction of pyrrole-3-(N,N-di-n-propylglyoxamide) (9) with lithium aluminum hydride. 3-(2-Di-n-propylaminoethyl)-5-acetylpyrrole (1b) was prepared by first acetylation of 1-p-toluenesulfonyl-3-(2-di-n-propylaminoethyl)pyrrole (6) followed by hydrolysis of the p-toluenesulfonyl substituent. The starting material 6 was prepared by homologation of 1-(p-toluenesulfonyl)pyrrole-3-carboxaldehyde (3) to the corresponding acetaldehyde followed by reductive amination of the latter.     

1-(2-苯并噻唑基)-5-(2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑基)-3-芳基-2-吡唑啉衍生物的合成及其荧光性能

以2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑基-4-甲醛为原料,与苯乙酮或取代苯乙酮发生羟醛缩合生成相应的查尔酮；再与2-肼基苯并噻唑反应,合成了5个含1,2,3-三唑基、苯并噻唑基的新型吡唑啉衍生物，其结构经¹H NMR、 IR和元素分析表征。荧光性能研究结果表明：该类化合物具有良好的荧光性,其最大发射波长在427～444 nm,荧光强度大小与衍生物中不同的取代基有关     

Synthesis of 2-(4-Quinolyl) and 2-(3-Quinolyl) Chromone Derivatives

In continuing search of the structure-activity relationship of heterocyclic chromones, 4-quinolyl and 3-quinolyl moieties were each introduced to the C-2 position of chromones. A total of 12 quinolyl chromones were synthesized. 4-Quinolinecarboxaldehyde was condensed with 2-hydroxyacetophenones to provide the chalcones. These intermediates were then subjected to selenium dioxide dehydrogenation to yield the 6 new 4-quinolyl chromones. 3-Quinolinecarboxaldehyde was condensed with 2-hydroxyacetophenones in the presence of dilute alkali to give aldol compounds of chalcones (dehydration products of aldols). Ring cyclization of the chalcones yielded the other 6 new 3-quinolyl chromones.     

N-甲基-2-(4-取代哌嗪)-N-[3-(萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙基]乙酰胺衍生物的设计与合成

以N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-丙胺(度洛西汀)为原料,通过N-酰氯化反应和N-烷基化反应,合成了5个新型的N-甲基-2-(4-取代哌嗪)-N-[3-(萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙基]酰胺衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

5-(1-Alkenyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one

3-(2-alkenoyl)-thiocarbazic acid O-methyl esters 1 are desulfurated by bromine and the unknown intermediates are transformed by alkali to 5-(1-alkenyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-ones ( 2 ). This type of oxadiazolone substitution is not realizable by the common ring closure of hydrazides with phosgene due to pyrazolidinone ring closure of unsaturated acids with hydrazine.