共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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微电极研究单分子层保护团簇的量子化电容充电 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用微电极在二氯甲烷溶液中研究了单分子层保护金纳米团簇 ( MPCs)的量子化电容充电效应 .用示差脉冲伏安法及循环伏安法获得了明显的 5对量子化电容充电峰 ,并测量出单个 MPCs的平均电容 .单阶跃计时库仑法的研究表明 ,每对峰对应于一个电子的充入或放出 .求得电荷传递系数α=0 .44和反应速率常数 k0 =1 .65× 1 0 -2 cm/s.与常规铂电极相比 ,微电极可获得更明显的量子化充电峰 . 相似文献
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采用示差脉冲伏安法研究了自组装单层保护金纳米团簇(C8AuMPC)在常温下二氯甲烷溶液中的量子化电容充电效应. 研究结果表明, 该团簇在-0.8~0.8 V 电位范围内有4 对明显的量子化电容充电峰. 同时采用电化学阻抗谱对C8AuMPC修饰金电极体系的界面结构进行了表征, 研究结果表明, MPC自组装层存在两个界面, 即金电极-MPC层界面和MPC层-溶液界面; 这两个界面的界面电容在MPC的零电荷电位(ca.-0.2 V)附近均基本保持不变, 随着电位正移或负移到一定程度, 界面电容发生变化. 进一步利用双隧道结金属岛库仑阻塞效应理论讨论了已有报道中对MPC量子化电容充电的理论分析结果, 并证明电化学阻抗谱也是研究MPC量子化电容充电效应的有效方法. 另外, 用示差脉冲伏安法及循环伏安法研究了电活性物种二茂铁对C8AuMPC量子化电容充电的影响, 发现溶液中的电活性物种对MPC层-溶液界面的电子传递的贡献可以忽略, 表明该界面的电子传递主要发生在纳米粒子之间. 相似文献
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金-硫团簇负离子组成特征的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
报导了金/硫靶在静态二次离子质谱实验条件下形成的组成通式为Au1-15S0-5的团簇负离子.其中,Aun组成系列具有典型的奇数优势,属于金的一元团簇负离子.其余组成系列(Au1-15S1-5)则属于金 硫二元团簇负离子.研究发现,金 硫团簇负离子具有以下与组成密切相关的特征: (1)它们继承了金一元团簇负离子的奇数优势;(2)它们中硫原子数仅限于5,而金原子数则在较大范围变化;(3)它们完全没有多数其它金属与非金属(包括硫)二元团簇正/负离子共有的MenNn型组成优势;(4)它们以上组成特征及其它细节恰似碳 磷这样的典型非金属二元团簇正/负离子.基于这样的组成特征可提出,金 硫团簇负离子在构成上包含着相对完整的金一元团簇组件,在形成机制上源于金一元团簇与硫一元团簇(或称为:限于五原子的多硫单元)之间的再团簇化.关于再团簇化机制中的相互作用问题,即两类团簇间是依靠末端原子交叉成键还是依赖两类团簇中异种原子之间静电诱导力等“非共价键”作用的问题,则有待于今后研究证实. 相似文献
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Electrochemical resolution of 15 oxidation states for monolayer protected gold nanoparticles 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Quinn BM Liljeroth P Ruiz V Laaksonen T Kontturi K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(22):6644-6645
The first observation of 15 voltammetric quantized charging peaks for a solution of hexanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles (so-called monolayer protected clusters MPCs) at room temperature is reported where the variation in peak spacing with increasing charge stored in the metal core is discussed in terms of MPC capacitance. 相似文献
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We describe unprecedented resolution of electrochemically observed quantized double layer (QDL) charging, attained with use of reduced solution temperatures and with an annealing procedure that produces hexanethiolate monolayer protected gold clusters (C6 MPCs) with a high level of monodispersity in charging capacitance, C(CLU). The spacing DeltaV = e/C(CLU) on the electrochemical potential axis between one electron changes in the electronic charge of nanoscopic metal particles is determined by their effective capacitance C(CLU). The high monodispersity of the C6 MPCs with Au(140) cores facilitates (a) detailed rotated disk and cyclic voltammetric measurements, (b) simulation of QDL waveshapes based on assumed reversible, multivalent redox-like behavior, (c) determination of nanoparticle diffusion rates, and (d) observation of as many as 13 changes in the MPC charge state, from MPC(6-) to MPC(7+). The single electron QDL charging peaks are quite evenly spaced (DeltaV constant) at potentials near the MPC potential of zero charge, but are irregularly spaced at more positive and negative potentials. The irregular spacing is difficult to rationalize with classical double layer capacitance ideas and is proposed to arise from a correspondingly structured (e.g., not smooth) density of electronic states of the nanoparticle core, resulting from its small HOMO/LUMO gap and incipiently molecule-like behavior. 相似文献
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Pleskov Yu. V. Evstefeeva Yu. E. Baranov A. M. 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2001,37(6):644-646
The kinetics of electrode reactions in the Fe(CN)3-/4-
6 redox system is studied on the platinum-doped (Pt content up to 15 at. %) amorphous diamond-like carbon thin-film electrodes. The wide-gap diamond-like carbon is electrochemically inactive per se; yet, it acquires the electrochemical activity on adding platinum to the film bulk during the film growth. The effect of platinum is of a threshold character; at the same time, with increasing platinum content, the electrode differential capacitance increases smoothly, and the resistivity of the material remains practically constant. The effect is explained with a model which assumes that both the conductance in the film bulk and the catalytic action of platinum on the charge transfer at the electrode/solution interface have a nonuniform character. 相似文献
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The electrochemical character of polyaniline/thiokol rubber (PANI/TR) composite film on a Pt electrode was investigated in a cysteine sulphuric acid solution by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The significant change of the peak current and peak potential in the cyclic voltammograms was observed. The irreversible peaks of cyclic voltammetry for cysteine/cystine redox couple at a platinum electrode have turned into one pair of nearly reversible peaks at the above electrode; the reversibility of the redox couple has been greatly improved. We found that thiokol rubber could improve the electrocatalysis of the PANI film to the electrochemical reaction with S‐S bonds, as well as the adhesion of the PANI film to the Pt substrate. Several effective factors, such as the concentration of thiokol rubber in the nonaqueous electrodeposition solution, different potential scan rate, immersing time of the film electrode in the studied electrolyte were all taken into account. 相似文献
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应用电化学方法和电化学原位红外反射光谱(electrochemical in-situ FTIR)等研究了纤维蛋白原在Pt电极上的界面电化学行为.结果表明:纤维蛋白原在Pt电极上的吸附使电极的析氢与氧脱附过程减弱,影响程度随扫速的增加而增强;同样纤维蛋白原的吸附会降低亚铁氰化钾-铁氰化钾电对的氧化还原反应可逆性和电流;在-0.1~0.6V(vs.SCE)扫描范围内没有出现纤维蛋白原的特征"氧化还原"峰.电化学原位红外反射光谱测试表明纤维蛋白原在0.3~0.5V(vs.SCE)间发生化学反应,有新的产物生成. 相似文献
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In this study, a platinum electrode was coated with NiZn layer (Pt/NiZn) in a nickel-zinc bath by electrodeposition for use
as anode material for methanol electrooxidation in alkaline solution. The electrode prepared was etched in a concentrated
alkaline solution (30% NaOH) to produce a porous and electrocatalytic surface suitable for use in the methanol electrooxidation
(Pt/NiZn). The surface morphologies and compositions of coating before and after alkaline leaching were determined by energy
dispersive X-ray (EDX) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The effect of NiZn coated platinum electrode for
methanol electrooxidation was investigated in 1 M NaOH solution by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
(EIS) techniques. Methanol electrooxidation on Pt/NiZn electrode was studied at various temperatures and potential scan rates.
The results showed that Pt/NiZn electrode behaved as an efficient catalyst for the electrooxidation of methanol in alkaline
medium. 相似文献
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Self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) of 4‐aminothiophenol (4‐ATP) has been successfully deposited onto nanometer‐sized gold (Au) electrodes. The cyclic voltammograms obtained on a 4‐ATP SAMs modified electrode show peaks and the peak height is proportional to the scan rate, which is similar to that on an electroactive SAMs modified macro electrode. The electrochemical behavior and mechanism of outer‐sphere electron transfer reaction on the 4‐ATP SAMs modified nanometer‐sized electrode has also been studied. The 4‐ATP SAMs modified electrode is further modified with platinum (Pt) nanoparticles. Electrochemical behaviors show that there is electrical communication between Pt nanoparticles and Au metal on the Pt nanoparticles/4‐ATP SAMs/Au electrode. However, scanning electron microscopic image shows that the Pt nanoparticles are not evenly covered the electrode. 相似文献
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《Electrochemistry communications》2002,4(5):412-416
CTAB-stabilized silver nanoparticles were synthesized by NaBH4 reduction. The as-prepared nanoparticles can be self-assembled on 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) modified gold electrode, which was supported strongly by XPS measurements. Exceptional long-term stability of the as-prepared colloidal silver aqueous solution and the desorption of silver nanoparticle ensemble on MPA after alcohol rinsing proved that these CTAB molecules adsorbed on silver core formed interdigitated bilayer structure. DPV and differential capacitance measurements were performed to characterize the as-prepared silver nanoparticle ensemble, and the interesting quantized capacitance charging behaviors were observed. 相似文献