Centrality dependence of pT spectra for identified hadrons in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at √SNN=200 GeV

The centrality dependence of transverse momentum spectra for identified hadrons at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at √SNN=200GeV is systematically studied in a quark combination model.The pT spectra of π±,K±,P(p-)and A(A)in different centrality bins and the nuclear modification factors(Rcp)for these hadrons are calculated.The centrality dependence of the average collective transverse velocity(β(r)) for the hot and dense quark matter is obtained in Au+An collisions,and it is applied to a relative smaller Cu+Cu collision system.The centrality dependence of pT spectra and the Rcp for π0,K0/s and A in Cu+Cu collisions at √SNN=200 GeV are well described.The results show that(β(r))is only a function of the number of participants Npart and it is independent of the collision system.     

利用中-质微分流探测对称能的高密行为

基于同位旋和动量依赖的强子输运模型IBUU04,研究了¹³²Sn+¹²⁴Sn在三种不同碰撞能量、两种不同对称能作用下,中-质微分流随快度的变化关系. 发现中-质微分流的强度随碰撞能量的增大而增强. 在碰撞能量为400 MeV每核子时,中-质微分流对对称能最为敏感. 关键词：重离子碰撞中-质微分流对称能     

预碎片的衰变对中能区重离子碰撞过程中集体流和核阻止本领的影响

重离子碰撞过程中轻粒子的产生对于提取核物质状态方程的信息有着重要的作用。基于极端相对论量子分子动力学(UrQMD)模型,利用统计衰变模型GEMINI++处理预激发碎片的衰变,研究了预碎片的衰变对中能区Au+Au碰撞过程中轻粒子的集体流和核阻止本领的影响。研究发现,由于记忆效应,重离子碰撞过程中的预碎片的衰变产生的子核继承了母核的部分动力学性质,在考虑预碎片的衰变后可以更好地描述实验数据,并且这种效应对观测量的影响随碰撞能量的升高而减弱。结果表明,重离子碰撞过程中预碎片的衰变以及轻粒子的产生对敏感于核物质状态方程的观测量有着一定的影响。在利用这些观测量提取核物质状态方程的信息时应当仔细处理。     

重离子碰撞中的对称势翻转

利用同位旋和动量相关的输运模型IBUU,以Sn,Sn同位素在低能与高能碰撞为例,在两种不同的对称势作用下,研究了重离子碰撞中的对称势翻转现象.我们发现从低能到高能在同位旋相分化、发射核子的中-质比、发射核子的双n/p比,中-质微分横向流观测量中均存在对称势翻转现象.对称势翻转效应的研究有利于确定对称能的密度依赖性.关键词：重离子碰撞对称势翻转对称能     

Nucleon effective mass splitting and density-dependent symmetry energy effects on elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions at E_(lab)= 0.09 ～ 1.5 GeV/nucleon

By incorporating an iso spin-dependent form of the momentum-dependent potential in the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics(UrQMD) model,we systematically investigate effects of the neutron-proton effective mass splitting m*_(n-p)=m*_n-m*_p/m and the density-dependent nuclear symmetry energy E_(sym)(ρ) on the elliptic flow v_2 in~(197)Au+~(197) Au collisions at beam energies from 0.09 to 1.5 GeV/nucleon.It is found that at higher beam energies(≥0.25 GeV/nucleon) with the approximately 75 MeV difference in slopes of the two different E_(sym)(ρ),and the variation of m*_(n-p) ranging from-0.03 to 0.03 at saturation density with isospin asymmetry δ=(ρ_n-ρ_p)/ρ-0.2,the E_(sym)(ρ) has a stronger influence on the difference in v_2 between neutrons and protons,i.e.,v_2~n-v_2~p,than m*_(n-p) has.Meanwhile,at lower beam energies(≤0.25 GeV/nucleon),v_2~n-v_2~p is sensitive to both the E_(sym)(ρ) and the m*_(n-p).Moreover,the influence of m*_(n-p) on v_2~n-v_2~p is more evident with the parameters of this study when using the soft,rather than stiff,symmetry energy.     

Collective flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

A brief introduction is given to the field of collective flow, currently being investigated experimentally at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider, Brookhaven National Laboratory. It is followed by an outline of the work that I have been doing in this field, in collaboration with Nicolas Borghini and Jean-Yves Ollitrault.     

磁绝缘传输线压力平衡模型的修正

 由于电子的发射,在磁绝缘传输线（MITL）的阴极表面附近会形成一层电子鞘层。当传输线工作在稳定态时,电子鞘层的边缘满足压力平衡。在此基础上,考虑了电子鞘层内部的碰撞,利用PIC计算方法对MITL的电压、阴极电流和阳极电流的关系进行修正,使得阴阳极电流在饱和流条件下与模拟计算结果更加符合,最大误差由9%降到3%。碰撞系数关于电压的拟合曲线适合于工作电压为2～7 MV的理想MITL。     

关于比较椭圆流理论计算和实验估计的难处

Elliptic flow is easy to compute in hydrodynamics. However experimentally it is obtained in an indirect way. The question we address in this paper is how comparable are these two approaches. For both cases, our study is done using the hydrodynamical codeNeXSPheRIO and simulating nuclear collisions at RHIC.     

相对论重离子碰撞中集合流对2π干涉学分析的影响

用小相对动量区域2π干涉学分析方法研究了相对论重离子碰撞中集合流对2π干涉学分析的影响,给出了π源的表观半径与其真实半径的解析关系.     

WLW原子核质量模型在γ过程研究中的应用

本工作利用最近提出的WLW宏观-微观原子核质量模型,在经典r过程框架下很好地描述了太阳系r过程核素丰度分布.与常用的FRDM质量模型相比,新计算更好地再现了A≈135和A≈180质量区的太阳系r过程核素丰度,尤其避免了其他相似计算中A=135附近出现的与观测不符的丰度峰问题.分析表明,这种差异可能暗示WLW更为合理地处理了壳结构和对称能.     

三体核力重排项的同位旋效应

在同位旋相关的Brueckner理论框架内, 研究了三体核力重排贡献对同位旋对称势及其动量相关性和密度依赖性的影响,特别是研究了三体核力重排效应对于非对称核物质中质子和中子有效质量同位旋劈裂的影响. 结果表明: 三体核力重排效应对质子和中子单核子势均具有排斥性,而且其贡献随动量和密度增加而迅速增大. 在低密度区域,三体核力重排贡献对同位旋对称势的影响相当小,然而随着密度的升高,三体核力重排效应的贡献显著增强. 在高密度区域,三体核力重排效应使得同位旋对称势明显增大,而且当密度足够高时,三体核力重排贡献甚至导致对称势的动量相关性质发生改变. 三体核力的重排效应对核子有效质量同位旋依赖性的影响是使高密度丰中子核物质中质子-中子有效质量同位旋劈裂的幅度显著减小.     

Role of quantum fluctuations in a system with strong fields: Spectral properties and thermalization

In a previous work [arXiv:1009.4363], we have studied the evolution of a scalar field with a quartic coupling, driven by a classical source that initializes it to a non-perturbatively large value. At leading order in the coupling, the evolution of this system is given by classical solutions of the field equation of motion. However, this system is subject to a parametric resonance that leads to secular divergences in higher-order corrections to physical observables. We have proposed a scheme that resums all the leading secular terms: this resummation leads to finite results at all times, and we have observed also that it makes the pressure tensor of the system relax to its equilibrium value.In the present paper, we continue the study of this system by looking at finer details of its dynamics. We first compute its spectral function at various stages of the evolution, and we observe that after a fairly short transient time there are well-defined massive quasi-particles. We then consider the time evolution of the momentum distribution of these quasi-particles, and we show that after a stage dominated by the parametric resonance, this distribution slowly evolves to an equilibrium distribution. Interestingly, this distribution develops a transient chemical potential, signaling the fact that number changing processes are much slower than the elastic ones.     

磁绝缘传输线压力平衡模型的修正

由于电子的发射,在磁绝缘传输线（MITL）的阴极表面附近会形成一层电子鞘层。当传输线工作在稳定态时,电子鞘层的边缘满足压力平衡。在此基础上,考虑了电子鞘层内部的碰撞,利用PIC计算方法对MITL的电压、阴极电流和阳极电流的关系进行修正,使得阴阳极电流在饱和流条件下与模拟计算结果更加符合,最大误差由9%降到3%。碰撞系数关于电压的拟合曲线适合于工作电压为2～7 MV的理想MITL。     

RHIC能区Au+Au碰撞中集合径向流的研究

利用相对论量子分子动力学模型RQMD,对RHIC能区s=200A GeV Au+Au碰撞的集体膨胀效应进行了研究,对散射粒子的横质量谱进行了分析.研究表明,在RHIC能区的重离子反应中存在有强的集合径向流.对单粒子谱的拟合结果给出Au+Au的源冻结温度为160MeV,平均径向流速度为0.6c.