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1.
Abstract

On a étudié la variation de la conductivité du sélénium en continu en fonction de la température pour des échantillons de puretés diverses et dopés ayant subi divers cycles thermiques. Las résultats sont voisins dsns l'étal liquide, ce qui conduit à conclur eque la conduction est essentiellement interinséque.

Variations of d.c. conductivity of selenium vs temperature have been studied for samples of variable purity or doped having undergone various thermal treatments. Results are approximately the same, indicating the probably intrinsic conduction occurs.  相似文献   

2.
The magnetic properties of titanium phosphates ATiP2O7 (A=Na,K,Rb), A2Ti2(PO4)3 (A=K,Rb), BaTi2(PO4)3 M g3Ti4P6O24 and titanium silicophosphates ATi3P6Si2O25 (A=K,Cs) have been investigated by magnetic susceptibility and electron spin resonance measurements. All the compounds are paramagnetic and the thermal variation of the susceptibility can be described with a Curie-Weiss law χm0+ Cm/T−θp. The values of μeff per Ti+3 and the spectroscopic data obtained from the 77K E.P.R. spectra are discussed as a function of the structural data.  相似文献   

3.
4.
The reaction between graphite and liquid potassium, containing small amounts of sulphur or selenium, leads to the synthesis of new lamellar compounds, of which the three-layered intercalated sheets can be regarded as potassium sulfide or selenide slices, being arranged between the graphene planes. These slices retain the hexagonal symmetry that they possess in the 3D binary chalcogenides, thanks to some adaptations. Particularly, they become commensurate with respect to the graphene planes.  相似文献   

5.
Polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films can be switched electrically from a light scattering off-state to a highly transparent on-state. Thin films were prepared via a polymerization-induced phase separation process using electron beam radiation. The liquid crystal (LC)/polymer materials were obtained from blends of a eutectic nematic mixture E7 and a polyester acrylate based polymer precursor. The optical and electrooptical properties of the obtained PDLC films strongly depend on the LC concentration. The LC solubility limit in the polymer matrix and the fractional amount of LC contained in the droplets were determined by calorimetric measurements.  相似文献   

6.
The electronic structures of the sesquioxide In2O3 and Sn-doped In2O3 are examined both self-consistently within the ab initio local density functional theory and using the non self-consistent extended Hückel method. A direct band gap and a wide dispersion of the bottom of the conduction band are obtained in the non-doped case. In the doped case, a narrow, half-filled band assigned to Sn is found at the bottom of the conduction band, in agreement with the metallic and transparent characteristics observed experimentally.  相似文献   

7.
8.
Résumé L'isoalloxazine réduite et son radical libre en milieu acide sont probablement pliés le long de l'axe passant par les deux atomes d'azote du cycle central. Mais les groupements attachés à ces atomes pouvant prendre chacun deux positions par rapport aux cycles latéraux, quatre configurations pliées limites sont à étudier. Des calculs sont effectués par la méthode des orbitales moléculaires sur la modification des caractéristiques électroniques de l'isoalloxazine par le pliage. L'énergie de la plus haute orbitale moléculaire occupée apparaît très sensible aux modifications de la structure géométrique. La répartition théorique des densités de spin dans le radical pour les différentes configurations possibles est comparée aux résultats expérimentaux de différents auteurs. Cette comparaison suggère que la configuration H9 extra H10 intra pourraît être la plus probable.Une étude semblable est faite sur le radical dicationique de l'alloxazine.
Reduced isoalloxazine and its cationic free radical are probably folded along the axis passing through the two nitrogen atoms of the central ring. The protons or the alkyl substituents attached to these atoms may be placed between or out of the planes of the two lateral rings; and four folded configurations must be studied. Calculations are carried out by the molecular orbital method on the modification of the electronic characteristics of the reduced isoalloxazine ring as a result of folding. It is shown that the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital is a very sensitive function of the geometrical configuration of the molecule. The theoretical distributions of spin densities in the radical for the different possible configurations are compared with the experimental results and suggest that the H9 extra H10 intra configuration is the most probable.The dicationic radical of alloxazine ring is studied in the same way.

Zusammenfassung Das Dihydroisoalloxazin und sein Radikalkation sind wahrscheinlich längs der zentralen N-N-Verbindungslinie gefaltet. Da dabei die an diese Atome gebundenen Gruppen je zwei Lagen einnehmen können, sind vier nichtebene Konfigurationen zu untersuchen. Wir berechnen nach der MO-Methode die Änderung der elektronischen Charakteristika des neutralen Systems beim Falten. Die Energie des obersten besetzten Molekülorbitals erweist sich als sehr empfindlich gegen die Änderungen der Geometrie. Die für die verschiedenen Konfigurationen berechneten Spindichteverteilungen im Radikal werden mit Meßwerten mehrerer Autoren verglichen. Dieser Vergleich legt die Form H9 extra H10 intra nahe. Das zweifach positiv geladene Radikal wird entsprechend behandelt.
  相似文献   

9.
The value of the thermal hysteresis of pure and iron doped BaTiO3 was calculated using an effective field model taking into account dipolar and quadripolar interactions. The calculation is performed using a self-consistent method. The calculations show a good agreement with experimental results.  相似文献   

10.
Résumé Le spectre U.V. de solutions contenant un dérivé N-méthylé aza-aromatique en présence d'un hydrocarbure polycyclique présente une bande supplémentaire, qui est attribuée à un complexe de transfert de charge. Cette hypothèse est étayée par la comparaison des énergies de transition avec celles observées pour les transferts de charge entre les ions I et ces mêmes dérivés N-méthylés.Les positions des bandes de transfert de charge de l'iodure de pyridinium sont interprétées sur la base de considérations théoriques.
The U.V. spectra of solutions of N-methylated monoaza-aromatic compounds show new absorption bands when polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are added. This is attributed to the formation of charge transfer complexes. This hypothesis is supported by the comparison of these spectra with those obtained from the interaction of I with the same methylated monoazaaromatic compounds.An attempt to interpret the positions of the charge transfer bands in the spectra of pyridinium iodide and N-methylpyridinium iodide, based on theoretical data, is given.

Zusammenfassung Die UV-Spektren von Lösungen eines N-Methyl-aza-aromaten in Gegenwart eines polycyclischen Kohlenwasserstoffes zeigen eine zusätzliche Bande, die einem Elektronenacceptordonator-Komplex zuzuordnen ist. Diese Hypothese wird durch den Vergleich des Spektrums mit demjenigen des analogen Jod-Komplexes gestützt.Außerdem wird die Lage der Charge-Transfer-Bande des Pyridiniumjodids durch theoretische Überlegungen erklärt.


Pour I et VIII voir respectivement: a) Coppens, G., et J. Nasielski: Bull. Soc. Chim. Beige 70, 136 (1961); b) Anthoine, G., J. Nasielski et E. Vander Donckt: Bull. Soc. Chim. Beige (sous presse).

Associé du F.N.R.S.

Aspirant du F.N.R.S.

Nous exprimons notre gratitude à Monsieur le professeur R. H. Martin qui a suivi ces recherches avec le plus vif intérêt.Que le Ponds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.N.R.S.) trouve ici l'expression de notre gratitude pour l'aide morale et financière dont nous avons bénéficié.Nos remerciements vont également au Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique Fondamentale Collective pour le subside octroyé au laboratoire.Nous tenons aussi à remercier très sincèrement Monsieur V. Bellevitch, Directeur du Comité d'Etude et d'exploitation des Calculateurs Electroniques, qui a mis au point le programme de résolution des équations séculaires et qui nous a fourni les vecteurs et valeurs propres utilisées dans ce travail.  相似文献   

11.
《European Polymer Journal》1986,22(9):711-717
Steady state flow properties of molten polypropene reinforced with short glass fibres confirm the existence of an interphase less mobile than the matrix. Moreover, knowledge of the flow behaviour of these reinforced materials lead to the prediction that their processing by injection molding must be achieved under the same conditions as the matrix itself.  相似文献   

12.
Abstract

Des mesures antérieures de la conductivité en régime continu et de l'effet thermoélectrique, en fonction de la température, pour du sélénium liquide pur et dopé à l'iode, sont ici complétées par des études faites en fonction de la fréquence ainsi que dans des conditions physiques et électriques spéciales. On interpréte l'ensemble du comportement par un mécanisme de semiconduction intrinsèque combiné à des effets des au désordre de la structure et à de fortes variations des mobilités des électrons et des trous

Previous measurements of dc conductivity and thermoelectric power vs. temperature, for liquid selenium pure and doped with iodine, are completed here by studies performed vs. frequency and also under special conditions of physical and electrical nature. The whole behaviour is explained by a mechanism of intrinsic semi-conduction associated with effects due to the disorder of the structure and to large variations of electrons and hole mobilities.  相似文献   

13.
The magnetic properties in the iron layers of Tb/Fe amorphous multilayers are investigated using 57Fe Mössbauer spectrometry as a function of the nominal iron thickness and adequate heat treatment. We show that the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is improved after homogenisation of the terbium-iron interface when the initial multilayer is of modulated composition Tb/Tb-Fe/Tb.  相似文献   

14.
Infrared (4000-200 cm−1; vapour solid and solution dissolved in inert and proton acceptor solvents) Raman (4000-100 cm−1, solid and solution) spectra of benzoselenophene and benzotellurophene have been recorded. A complete attribution of the fundamental vibrations is proposed. The fundamental vibration wavenumbers evolution for a series of monoheteroatomic benzoheterocycles C8H6X with X = O, S, Se and Te is analysed.  相似文献   

15.
Influence of the substitution of oxygen for fluorine on the structural and electrical properties of Ce1−xBixOxF3−2x solid solutions isostructural with ThOF2 has been investigated. A structure of ThOF2 has been proposed after use of a theoretical simulation method and comparison with that of LaF3. Correlations between transport properties and structural data have been established.  相似文献   

16.
The treatment by Corynebacterium parvum induced an increase of peritoneal cell number in conventional mice but no modifications in germ-free mice. Against YC8 tumoral target cells, cytostatic properties of peritoneal cells were of the same intensity in conventional and germ-free after C. parvum treatment. Against K.BALB cells, C. parvum treatment induced an increase of cytostatic properties from 9 to 93% in conventional mice and from 51 to 84% in germ-free mice. Cytotoxic properties were increased by C. parvum in conventional mice but were inchanged in germ-free mice. The bacterial flore could play a role in the cytotoxic and cytostatic properties of peritoneal cells in conventional mice.  相似文献   

17.
A study by impedance spectroscopy has been made of the ac conductivity of the Na0.5−xY0.5+xF2+2x solid solutions which have a fluorite defect structure stabilized by doping. Although connected with the fluorine motion, the conductivity is almost independent of the anion excess. This behavior is different from that of CaF2 or from that of βPbF2 doped with trivalent cations.  相似文献   

18.
19.
A study has been made of the solubility in water as a function of pH of oxine and of the oxinatus of aluminium, gallium and indium, as well as their solubility in chloroform.The curves showing the partition between chloroform and water as a function of pu have been established.Gallium can be separated, from aluminium by extraction of the oxinate al pH2O. It is possible by this means to separate one part of gallium from 101 parts of aluminium. The formation of the oxinates serves as a basis of an acidimetric determination of the ions Al+3, Ga+3 and In+3.  相似文献   

20.
A study of rheological properties in the molten state of two short glass fibre reinforced polyesters (polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate) was carried out, both in steady and dynamic flow. The results lead to information on the flow behaviour of these composite materials. Moreover, this study confirms the presence of fibre tied entanglements and shows the influence of the matrix.  相似文献   

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