再谈一类根式的无理性研究

文献[1 ]给出了“定理2　设a,b,m ,n为正整数,则ma+ nb一定是一个首项系数为1的整系数代数方程的根”,并利用定理2讨论了形为ma + nb的数的无理性判别问题.本文对定理2进行了推广,并进一步讨论了形为n1a1 + n2a2 +…+ nsas(a1 ,a2 ,…,as;n1 ,n2 ,…,ns 皆为正整数)的数是否为无理数的判别问题.本文用到高等代数中的一个定理,在这里作为一个引理用.引理　设f(x) =anxn+an- 1 xn- 1 +…+a1 x+a0 是一个整系数多项式,而sr 是它的一个有理根,其中(s,r) =1 ,那么s|a0 ,r|an.特别地,若an=1 ,那么r=±1 ,sr 是它的一个整数根.定理1　设a ,b,c,m ,n…     

L~p INEQUALITIES AND ADMISSIBLE OPERATOR FOR POLYNOMIALS

Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree at most n. In this paper we obtain some new results about the dependence of p(Rz)-βp(rz) + α (R+1/r+1)n-|β | p(rz) s on p(z) s for every α, β∈ C with |α|≤ 1, |β | ≤ 1, R > r 1, and s > 0. Our results not only generalize some well known inequalities, but also are variety of interesting results deduced from them by a fairly uniform procedure.     

Galton-Watson过程收敛速率的一个充要条件

假设{Z_n}_(n=0)~∞为一Galton-Watson过程,Asmussen[1]给出了在EZ_1(logZ_1)~(α+1)∞条件下W-W_n=o(n~(-α)),a.s.的结果,这是一个充分条件.本文给出lim sup_(n→∞)n~α|W-W_n|∞,a.s.的充要条件.     

关于循环环的零因子、零化子以及单位群的结构

研究了循环环的零因子、零化子以及单位群的结构,得到的主要结论有:1)若R为无限循环非零乘环,则有R_0=φ,Z(R)=0;又设R=a,a~2=ka(k∈Z,k≠0),若|k|=1,则R~*={a,-a};若|k| 1,则R~*=φ.2)设n( 1)阶循环环R=a,a~2=ka(k∈Z,0 k n), i)如果(k,n)≠1,则有R_0=R-{0}, Z(R)=n/(k,n)a,|Z(R)|=(k,n),R~*=φ; ii)如果(k,n)=1,则有R_0={sa|0sn,(s,n)≠1},Z(R)=0, R~*={sa|0 s n,(s,n)=1},|R~*|=φ(n);并且R~*是循环群的充要条件是:(k,n)=1,且n等于2,4,p~α或2p~α(p是奇质数).最后,给出了上述主要结论的一个应用.     

《数学通报》1624号问题的两个别证及再推广

1 问题的提出 <数学通报>2006年7月号问题1624: 若a1,a2,…,an∈R+,且a1+a2+…+an=s,求证:1/a13(a2+a3+…an)+1/a23(a1+a3+…+an)+…+1/an3(a1+a2+…+an-1)≥n5/s4(n-1) 在2006年第8期,问题提供人刘俊老师构造n维向量,利用向量性质|m·n|≤|m|·|n|给出了一种证明方法;在<数学通报>2008年第5期罗邦华老师利用一个不等式引理又给出了一种证明方法,并将其结果进行了推广.     

On Growth of Polynomials with Restricted Zeros

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degree n which does not vanish in |z| k, k ≥ 1.It is known that for each 0 ≤ s n and 1 ≤ R ≤ k,M (P~(s), R )≤( 1/(R~s+ k~s))[{d~((s)/dx(s))(1+x~n)}_(x=1)]((R+k)/(1+k))~nM(P,1).In this paper, we obtain certain extensions and refinements of this inequality by involving binomial coefficients and some of the coefficients of the polynomial P(z).     

随机狄里克莱级数在半平面上的增长性和值分布

研究了随机狄里克莱级数 f (s,ω) =∑∞n=1an Xne-λns在独立 (可不同分布 )随机变量序列{ Xn}满足(i) limn→∞E|Xn|>0 ,supn 1 E|Xn|p <∞ (p >1) ;(ii) limn→∞nλn=D <∞ ;(iii) limn→∞ln|an|λn=0等条件时的增长性和值分布 ,得到了比较好的结果     

BMO ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this paper,the authors prove that the multilinear fractional integral operator T A 1,A 2 ,α and the relevant maximal operator M A 1,A 2 ,α with rough kernel are both bounded from L p (1 p ∞) to L q and from L p to L n/(n α),∞ with power weight,respectively,where T A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=R n R m 1 (A 1 ;x,y)R m 2 (A 2 ;x,y) | x y | n α +m 1 +m 2 2 (x y) f (y)dy and M A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=sup r0 1 r n α +m 1 +m 2 2 | x y | r 2 ∏ i=1 R m i (A i ;x,y)(x y) f (y) | dy,and 0 α n, ∈ L s (S n 1) (s ≥ 1) is a homogeneous function of degree zero in R n,A i is a function defined on R n and R m i (A i ;x,y) denotes the m i t h remainder of Taylor series of A i at x about y.More precisely,R m i (A i ;x,y)=A i (x) ∑ | γ | m i 1 γ ! D γ A i (y)(x y) r,where D γ (A i) ∈ BMO(R n) for | γ |=m i 1(m i 1),i=1,2.     

含临界指数的拟线性椭圆系统正对称解的存在性（英文）

本文讨论一类拟线性椭圆型系统-Δpu=μ|u|p-2 u|x|p+2αQ(x)(α+β)|x|s|u|α-2 u|v|β+σ1|u|q1-2 u,x∈Ω,-Δpv=μ|v|p-2v|x|p+2βQ(x)(α+β)|x|s|u|α|v|β-2v+σ2|v|q2-2v,x∈Ω,u=v=0,x∈Ω,其中Δpu=div(|▽u|p-2▽u)是p-Laplacian,2≤pN,ΩRN是一个有界光滑区域,0∈Ω,且Ω关于O(N)的一个闭子群G对称,0≤μ,=((N-p)/p)p,σ1,σ2≥0,0≤sp,α,β1满足α+β=p*(s)=(N-s)p/(N-p),pq1,q2p*=Np/(N-p),Q(x)是Ω上的连续G对称函数.应用Palais对称临界原理和变分方法,我们建立了该系统几个全新的正G-对称解的存在性结果.     

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.