共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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采用直流反应磁控溅射方法,通过改变衬底温度并优化生长参数,在玻璃衬底上生长了In-N共掺p型ZnO薄膜。X射线衍射(XRD)测试表明,所得薄膜结晶性能良好,且具有很好的c轴择优取向。Hall测试的结果所得p型ZnO薄膜最低电阻率为35.6Ω·cm,霍尔迁移率为0.111cm2·V-1·s-1,空穴浓度为1.57×1018cm-3。X光电子能谱(XPS)测试表明,铟元素已有效地掺入了ZnO薄膜中,且铟元素有效地促进了氮元素的掺入。紫外可见(UV)透射谱测试表明,在可见光范围内所有薄膜透光率均可达90%。 相似文献
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利用分子束外延设备在蓝宝石衬底上生长了B/N共掺的p型ZnO薄膜,对比了B/N共掺和N单掺杂样品的物理学性能。通过X射线光电子能谱测试证明了在薄膜中存在有B和B-N键。B/N共掺样品的空穴浓度比单一N掺杂样品高近两个量级。且ZnO:(B,N)薄膜在两年多的时间内一直显示稳定的p型电导。这是由于B-N键的存在提高了N在ZnO薄膜中的固溶度,且B-N键之间强的键能和B占据Zn位所表现的弱施主特性不会带来强的施主补偿效应,说明B是N掺杂ZnO薄膜的一种良好的共掺元素。 相似文献
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ZnO/AlN/Si(111)薄膜的外延生长和性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用常压金属化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)在Si(111)衬底上制备了马赛克结构ZnO单晶薄膜。引入低温Al N缓冲层以阻止衬底氧化、缓解热失配和晶格失配。薄膜双晶X射线衍射2θ/ω联动扫描只出现了Si(111)、ZnO(000l)及Al N(000l)的衍射峰。ZnO/Al N/Si(111)薄膜C方向晶格常量为0.5195nm,表明在面方向处于张应力状态;其对称(0002)面和斜对称(1012)面的双晶X射线衍ω摇摆曲线半峰全宽分别为460″和1105″;干涉显微镜观察其表面有微裂纹,裂纹密度为20cm-1;3μm×3μm范围的原子力显微镜均方根粗糙度为1.5nm;激光实时监测曲线表明薄膜为准二维生长,生长速率4.3μm/h。低温10K光致发光光谱观察到了薄膜的自由激子、束缚激子发射及它们的声子伴线。所有结果表明,采用金属化学气相沉积法并引入Al N为缓冲层能有效提高Si(111)衬底上ZnO薄膜的质量。 相似文献
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采用第一性原理和密度泛函理论的方法,计算未掺杂、N单掺杂和Ga-N共掺杂纤锌矿结构ZnO的总能、电荷密度和能带结构.总能计算表明,Ga原子的共掺杂使总能极大地降低,从而显著提高杂质N原子在ZnO中的稳定性.电荷密度分布显示,总能的降低主要是Ga-N共掺杂后Ga原子的3d态和N原子的2p态电子之间的强杂化相互作用所致.特别是在Ga原子的负电荷和N原子的正电荷沿c轴排成一线的共掺杂构型中,较大的局域极化场的变化引起价带顶向禁带中的大分裂,降低了N受主的激活能,将空穴的浓度提高了三个量级,有效地提高p型掺杂效率. 相似文献
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报道了采用等离子体辅助分子束外延方法(P-MBE),利用NO作为N源和O源,在c-面蓝宝石(c-Al2O3)衬底上外延生长了N掺杂ZnO薄膜。X射线衍射谱(XRD)和吸收谱中都出现了不同于未掺杂样品的特性,X射线光电子谱(XPS)中也发现了N的受主信号。但是在霍尔效应(Hall-effect)测量中,发现该样品并没有出现预期的p型导电特性,而是出现载流子浓度很高(2.15×1020cm-3)的n型导电特性。结合XPS结果和理论分析,认为在富Zn条件下生长会导致过量的填隙Zn原子,补偿了全部的受主后,又促使其出现了从半导体-金属的Mott转变。 相似文献
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Abstract Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has been used to study quantitatively the acetylation of monodisperse polystyrene microspheres with diameters ranging from 7 to 9μm. The CH2 stretching infrared vibration mode at 2921 cm?1 was used as the internal intensity standard. The acetylation extent could be easily measured by comparing the relative intensities of the bands of acetyl group (1678, 1415, 1359 cm?1) or the bands due to the para-substituted benzene ring to the band at 2921 cm?1 from the calibration curve. 相似文献
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T. M. Ivanova O. L. Lependina V. A. Smrchek I. N. Sinitsyna 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1995,62(1):126-129
To whom correspondence should be addressd. 相似文献
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在采用体积相加原理计算混合物物态方程的基础上,建立了一种物理模型确定混合物温度。根据混合物中各组分温度和压强平衡条件,采用压强-密度迭代方法计算给出混合物物态方程,编制了两种组分的混合物物态方程计算程序。为检验建立的温度模型的合理性及程序的有效性,分析了不同密度、温度状态的氢(H2)和钨(W)组成的混合物状态参量,计算了以下情形及其组合情形的混合物物态方程:H2和W以不同质量比混合;质量比固定,单组分状态不同;温度区间和密度区间不同。研究表明:实际应用中在建立的混合物温度模型基础上确定的混合物物态方程是合理的。 相似文献
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傅里叶望远镜外场实验性能改进和结果分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了实现对傅里叶望远镜成像系统更接近实际的仿真,改进了外场实验系统结构。采用反射式目标,利用准直扩束镜替代空间滤波器和准直透镜,使用大靶面电荷耦合器件作为监视器。在无大气和包含200m水平大气两种情况下,分别对2.5mm的4种不同空间频谱分布目标进行实验。实验选用9×9,17×17,33×33和65×65傅里叶分量分别进行重构。最高成像角分辨率为3.5″。结果表明含大气与无大气重构结果的Strehl比值相近,从而证明傅里叶望远镜成像系统能够克服下行链路低阶大气扰动的影响。 相似文献
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T. S. Lebedev 《高压研究》2013,33(1-6):720-722
Abstract Results of petrophysical PT-experiments are discussed. Used is a method of program modeling of experiments. Thermobaric dependence of elastic properties of acid, intermediate and basic rocks as well as elastic wave velocity anisotropy in amphibolites is studied. Deep PT-regimes effect on electrical resistance of dry and water-saturated rocks has been studied. PT-conditions of full loss of the remanent magnetization of volcanites have been established. A number of regional petrophysical lithosphere models has been constructed. 相似文献
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Using time-resolved high-speed shadowgraphy, the dynamics of phenomena due to laser-based lithotripsy is studied. Collapsing mechanism of bubble formed therein is investigated. In order to study the mechanism, the optically implemented mathematical morphology is applied. The study of the shape of the plasma and the collapsing region of the bubble of fluid that we are studying can possibly be used for practical application for laser-based lithotripsy. 相似文献
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Simulated contours of self-reversed lines of Tl at 535 nm (72S1/2−62P3/2) and 378 nm (72S1/2-62P1/2) in alternating-current closed-arc radiation in mercury vapor with an addition of Tll were compared with experimental contours.
It is shown that while a single self-reversed contour has many different sets of model parameters that ensure coincidence
of experimental and calculated profiles, in the case of operation with a large data file of contours that correspond to different
directions of observation along chords perpendicular to the discharge axis, and with different lines that have a common level,
such a set of parameters becomes virtually unique. Instantaneous spatial distributions of Hg and Tl atoms in the ground state
and of Tl atoms in the 62P3/2 state are determined and the parameters of the van der Waals broadening of the 72S1/2 level are found. It is shown that a considerable “red” shift of absorption contours in the outer layers of the discharge
is observed. The results obtained contradict the presumed existence of local thermodynamic equilibrium in the given discharge.
Reported at the Conference “Plasma Physics and Plasma Technologies,” Minsk, September 15–19, 1997
Petrozavodsk State University, 33, Lenin Ave, Petrozavodsk, 185640, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 761–768, September–October, 1998. 相似文献
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A study of aggregation of sulphur particles in colloidal suspension of sulphur in water-methanol mixture using TEM and electron
diffraction is reported. From the micrographs the aggregates formed have been found to be random and tenuous indicating a
fractal structure. The electron diffraction patterns of the aggregates are used to study the mechanism of diffusion and reaction
limited aggregation. 相似文献
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利用神经网络提高编码器精度的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了编码器误差的构成及特点,针对系统误差的分布规律与特点提出了基于神经网络的误差修正方法。采用非线性逼近精度较高的径向基函数神经网络,以采样点的角度值作为网络的输人样本,以高精度检测编码器的检测值作为学习目标建立了误差修正模型。实验结果表明,采用此种方法可将编码器的精度提高至原来的3倍以上,可有效地改善编码器的系统精度。 相似文献