乙醇-水混合溶液中1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5对Nd(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ)的萃取及其机理

在乙醇－水混合溶液中，1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰基吡唑酮－5与Nd(Ⅲ）,Eu(Ⅲ）,Ho(Ⅲ）等及乙醇形成了萃合物，使萃取分配比明显提高。利用斜率法研究了萃取机理。借助红外（IR）、元素分析、热分析（TG－DTA）等手段对萃合物进行了表征。     

新显色剂N—烯丙基—N′—（氨基对苯磺酸钠）硫脲与金（Ⅲ）的显色反应

介绍了一种用新合成的显色剂Ｎ－烯丙基－Ｎ′－（氨基对苯磺酸钠）硫脲（ＡＳＡＴ）光度法测定微量金（Ⅲ）的方法。在ｐＨ３５～５５的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲体系中，该试剂和金（Ⅲ）形成一种稳定的水溶性配合物，其组成为ｎ（Ａｕ３＋）∶ｎ（ＡＳＡＴ）＝１∶２，配合物的最大吸收峰位于２９８６ｎｍ处，表观摩尔吸光系数为１１４×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ａｕ３＋量在７２～５６８μｇ／Ｌ服从比尔定律，相关系数ｒ＝０９９９３。将该法应用于金矿石中微量金的测定，获得满意的结果。     

2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-[(N,N-二羧甲基)氨基]苯磺酸与金显色反应研究及其应用

研究了显色剂２－（２－噻唑偶氮）－５－［（Ｎ，Ｎ－二羧甲基）氨基］苯磺酸（简称ＴＡＤＣＡＢＳ）与金（ＩＩ）的显色反应．结果表明，在０．３ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中，ＴＡＤＣＡＢＳ与金形成稳定的深红色的３∶１配合物，其最大吸收波长５７５ｎｍ，金浓度在０～５０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律，表观摩尔吸光系数ε５７５为１．４５×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，方法用于测定阳极泥及含硫金矿中微量金，结果满意     

CL-P204萃淋树脂分离铟(Ⅲ)镓(Ⅲ)锌(Ⅱ)

铟、镓作为重要的电子工业材料,在高技术领域有着广泛的应用．但是由于它们都是非常稀有而且分散的金属,至今以其为主要成份的主矿床尚未发现,它们通常是以微量的组分共生于锌矿等矿物中,因此,有关从锌矿中分离铟、镓的研究具有重要意义．由于铟、镓、锌３种离子的性...     

两个N,N′-亚乙基双(1-苯基-3-亚氨基-1-丁酮)锰(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征和晶体结构

合成了两个N,N′－亚乙基双（1－苯基－3－亚氨基－1－丁酮）（简写为H2bzacen)的锰配合物Mn(bzacen).(NO2)EtOH)(1)和Mn(bzacen)(NO2)MeOH)(2)。晶体结构分析表明：配合物1晶体属正交晶系,空间群Pbca,晶胞参数a=2.8173(6)nm,b=2.1946(4)nm,c=0.7683(6)nm,V=4.750(5)nm^3,Z=8, μ=5.71cm^-1,R=0.0540.配合物2晶体属正交晶系,空间君Pbca晶胞参数a=27641(6)nm,b=2,1832(4)jnm,c=0.7705(2)nm,V=4.650(3)nm^3,Z-8, μ=5.81cm^-1,R=0.0564。在这两个配合物中,Mn( Ⅲ）原子均具有畸变的N2O4八面体配位构型,整个晶体通过分子间氢键作用形成一维的无限链, 红外光谱表明,配体在形成配合物后,VC=N和VC＝O和VC－＝C谱带移向低频,NO^-2以一个O原子与Mn（Ⅲ）配位,电子光谱表明存在d-d^*,π－π^*和d－π的跃迁。     

三苦味酸根·2,2'-二硫代二(N-氧化吡啶)合稀土(Ⅲ) 配合物的合成、表征及其抗肿瘤活性研究

据文献报导,2,2′－二硫代二（N－氧化吡啶）（简称配体L）不仅可以用在农药中抵抗生物疾病^[1],而且有着广泛的抗菌作用^[2]。由于稀土元素具有特殊的药理作用^[3,4],它与配体L形成的配合物,可能表现出更特殊的生理活性。因此,我们合成六种稀土苦味酸盐与2,2′－二硫代二（N－氧化吡啶）的配合物,并对配体及配合物的抗菌活性进行了测试。结果表明,配合物对L1210,HL－60人白血病细胞均有优于配体自身的抗肿瘤活性,其中Eu配合物对于HL－60细胞,La、Eu、Er配合物对于L1210细胞均有较强的杀伤能力,值得进一步做体内抗癌筛选。     

新试剂N-间甲苯基-N′-(氨基对苯磺酸钠)硫脲(MMPT)的合成及其在分析化学中的应用

本文合成新试剂Ｎ－间甲苯基－Ｎ′－（氨基对苯磺酸钠）硫脲（ＭＭＰＴ），经红外、紫外、核磁、元素分析等测试，确定其结构。研究测定了试剂与４０多种离子的反应及其配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数，它可作为Ｃｕ２＋（ｍ＝０．０１５μｇ，ｃ＝０．５μｇ／ｍＬ）、Ａｇ＋（ｍ＝０．１μｇ，ｃ＝３．３μｇ／ｍＬ）的新鉴定试剂和光度法测定Ｐｄ２＋（ε３０９．７＝６．３２×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）（ε７５４．４＝８．５８×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１）等的显色剂，方法灵敏度高、选择性好，用于阳极泥、人发、矿石及催化剂中上述元素的鉴定或测定，均获满意结果。     

流动注射-动力学法同时测定铁(Ⅲ)和铝(Ⅲ)

本文利用5－溴水杨基荧光酮，CTMAB与Fe3＋、Al3＋形成的三元络合物显色体系，采用联机检测技术．结合流动注射－停流分析方法，对双组分金属离子进行了速差动力学同时测定的研究。研究结果表明，方法回收率在94％～104％之间，线性范围：对Al3＋：0～30μg，对Fe3＋：0～15μg，标准曲线的相关系数均大于0.992，约20种常见金属离子不干扰测定。     

镧(Ⅲ)对铽(Ⅲ)-邻-氟苯甲酸-乙二胺体系荧光的增强及其分析应用

在pH 10.0的水溶液中,5.0×10-4 mol/L的La(Ⅲ)可使Tb(Ⅲ)-o-FBA(邻-氟苯甲酸)-EDA(乙二胺) 体系的荧光增强78倍.以1.0×10-9 mol/L的Tb(Ⅲ)试验,体系的最大荧光条件如下:o-FBA浓度为6.0×10-3 mol/L,EDA体积分数为1%,激发光波长为339 nm,测量的荧光发射波长为546 nm.实验表明,在上述条件下,Tb(Ⅲ)的浓度在5.0×10-10～2.0×10-7 mol/L范围与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系,据此建立了测定痕量铽的荧光光度分析法,测定的相对标准偏差为0.50%,Tb(Ⅲ)的检出限为5.0×10-11 mol/L.     

UV and fluorescence spectral changes induced by neodymium binding of N,N'-ethylenebis[2-(o-hydroxyphenolic)glycine] and N,N'-di(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N' diacetic acid

In 0.01 M 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (Hepes), pH 7.4 and room temperature, the binding of neodymium to N,N'-ethylenebis[2-(o-hydroxyphenolic)glycine] (EHPG), or N,N'-di(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N' diacetic acid (HBED) had been studied from 210 to 330 nm by means of difference UV spectra. Two peaks at 240 and 292 nm appear in difference UV spectra after neodymium binding to EHPG or HBED. The 1:1 stable complex can be confirmed from spectral titration curves. The molar extinction coefficient of Nd-EHPG and Nd-HBED complexes are Deltaepsilon(Nd-EHPG)=(12.93+/-0.21) x 10(3)cm(-1)M(-1), Deltaepsilon(Nd-HBED)=(14.45+/-0.51) x 10(5)cm(-1)M(-1) at 240 nm, respectively. Using EDTA as a competitor, the conditional equilibrium constants of the complexes are logK(Nd-EHPG)=11.89+/-0.09 and logK(Nd-HBED)=12.19+/-0.15, respectively. At the same conditions, fluorescence measurements show that neodymium binding to EHPG leads to a quenching of the fluorescence of EHPG at near 310 nm. However, there is no obvious fluorescence change of HBED at 318 nm with the binding of neodymium to HBED.     

四氮杂大环与镧系金属配合物的热力学研究

The stability constants of the 1:1 complexes of H4L2 (5,12-dipheny1-7, 14-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazamasrocyclotetradecane-N', N", N"',N""-tetraacetic acid) with Ln3+ (Ln=La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Yb) were determined by potemtiometric titrations in 0.5mol•L-1 KCl at 40±0.1℃, 50±0.1℃ and 60±0.1℃ respectively. The △H, △S and △G of the coordination reactions of H4L2 with Ln3+ were given. Influences of the steric effect and temperature changes on the stability lanthanide complexes were discussed thermodynamically.     

Spectral studies on the interaction of yttrium ion with the ligands of phenolic groups: N,N'-Ethylenebis[2-(o-hydroxyphenolic)glycine] and N,N'-di(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid

The interactions of yttrium with N,N'-ethylenebis[2-(o-hydroxyphenolic)glycine] (EHPG) and N,N'-di(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid (HBED) are investigated by using UV difference and fluorescence spectra methods in 0.1M N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid (Hepes) at pH 7.4. Yttrium binding produces two UV difference peaks near 240 and 294 nm, respectively, that both are the characteristic of phenolic groups binding to yttrium. The molar extinction coefficient of Y-EHPG and Y-HBED are (15.7 +/- 0.40) x 10(3), (15.8 +/- 0.80) x 10(3)cm(-1)M(-1) at 240 nm, respectively. Using EDTA as a competitor the obtained conditional equilibrium constants of the complexes are logK(Y-EHPG) = 15.07 +/- 0.32 and logK(Y-HBED) = 15.18 +/- 0.26, respectively. However, the effects of yttrium binding on the fluorescence intensity of EHPG and HBED are quite different, the former showing a decrease but the latter an increase.     

Lu(Et2dtc)3(phen)的生成反应焓变、摩尔热容和恒容燃烧能测定

A ternary solid complex Lu(Et₂dtc)₃(phen) has been obtained from the reaction of hydrated lutetium chloride with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (NaEt₂dtc), and 1,10-phenanthroline (o-phen·H₂O) in absolute ethanol. IR spectrum of the complex indicates that Lu³⁺ binds with sulfur atom in the Na(Et₂dtc)₃ and nitrogen atom in the o-phen. The enthalpy change of liquid-phase reaction of formation of the complex, Δ_rH_m^Ө (l), was determined to be (-32.821 ± 0.147 ) kJ·mol^-1 at 298.15 K by an RD-496 Ⅲ type heat conduction microcalormeter. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase reaction of formation of the complex, Δ_rH_m^Ө (s), was calculated to be (104.160 ± 0.168) kJ · mol^-1 on the basis of an appropriate thermochemistry cycle. The thermodynamics of liquid-phase reaction of formation of the complex was investigated by changing the temperature of liquid-phase reaction. Fundamental parameters, such as the activation enthalpy (ΔH_≠^Ө), the activation entropy (ΔS_≠^Ө), the activation free energy (ΔG_≠^Ө), the apparent reaction rate constant (k), the apparent activation energy (E), the pre-exponential constant (A) and the reaction order (n), were obtained by combination the reaction thermodynamic and kinetic equations with the data of thermokinetic experiments. The molar heat capacity of the complex, c_m, was determined to be (82.23 ± 1.47) J·mol^-1·K^-1 by the same microcalormeter. The constant-volume combustion energy of the complex, Δ_cU, was determined as (-17 898.228 ± 8.59) kJ·mol^-1 by an RBC-Ⅱtype rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard enthalpy of combustion, Δ_cH_m^Ө, and standard enthalpy of formation, Δ_fH_m^Ө, were calculated to be (-17 917.43 ± 8.11) kJ·mol^-1 and (-859.95 ±10.12) kJ·mol^-1, respectively.     

5-氟尿嘧啶与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

根据合理的假设和Langmuir结合理论, 在298.15 K下, 以等温滴定微量热(ITC)实验数据为依据, 应用非线性最小方差拟合方法确定了抗肿瘤药物配5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的热力学性质的改变. 研究结果表明, 牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与5-氟尿嘧啶相互作用存在两类结合位点. 第一类结合, N=(54.0 0.3), ⊿H⁰=(30.0±0.4) kJ·mol^-1 (吸热), ⊿S⁰=(196.0±2.6) J·mol-1·K-1(熵增), ⊿G⁰=(-28.4±0.3) kJ·mol^-1; 第二类结合, N=(77.0±0.4), ⊿H⁰=(-20.0±0.4) kJ·mol^-1 (放热), ⊿S⁰=(28.6±0.3) J·mol^-1·K^-1 (熵增), ⊿G⁰=(-28.5±0.2) kJ·mol^-1. 结合体系的圆二色谱(CD)分析结果说明, 抗肿瘤药物5-氟尿嘧啶与BSA的相互作用诱导蛋白质(BSA)二级结构单元的相对含量发生了一定程度的变化.     

磁性纳米氧化铁与CdTe量子点相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光光谱及紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了不同条件下磁性纳米氧化铁(MION)与CdTe量子点的相互作用, 发现MION对CdTe量子点荧光有猝灭作用. 由Stern-Volmer方程分析得到MION与CdTe量子点结合反应的荧光猝灭速率常数K_q值为7.68×10¹⁵ mol•L^－1•s^－1, 结合紫外-可见吸收光谱进一步证实此过程为静态猝灭过程. 并由Lineweaver-Burk方程得到MION与CdTe量子点结合的热力学焓变(?H^?)值为21.6 kJ•mol^－1、熵变(?S^?)值为210.3 J• mol^－1•K^－1和自由能变(?G^?)值为－41.1 kJ•mol^－1 (298 K). 对其相互作用机理进行探讨, 结果表明MION对CdTe量子点作用为自发过程, 主要存在静电作用.     

光谱法结合原子力显微镜研究呋喃唑酮与牛血清白蛋白的作用机理

在人体生理(pH=7.4)条件下,应用荧光光谱和紫外光谱法研究药物呋喃唑酮与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的机理,确定了呋喃唑酮对BSA的荧光猝灭机制。采用Stern-Volmer方程求出其相互作用的猝灭常数,并由双对数方程求出结合常数Ka和结合位点数n,采用热力学方法判别作用力类型。实验结果指出两者之间相互作用引起的荧光猝灭属静态方式,298K下结合常数Ka为6.50×106 L·mol~(-1),结合位点数n约为1,而作用力类型是氢键和范德华力。另外,还采用红外(IR)光谱、圆二色谱(CD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了呋喃唑酮对BSA构象的影响。     

Eu3+,Tb3+混配配合物的激光诱导荧光

利用激光诱导荧光技术研究了两种三价稀土金属离子的β－二酮与有机配体混配络合物中金属离子的寿命及其能级结构，得到了Ｅｕ＾３＋的能级常数。     

色氨酸-镝(Ⅲ)配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的作用方式

采用UV光谱法、荧光光谱法,在pH=7.40的缓冲溶液中确定了镝(Ⅲ)与色氨酸的结合比n_Dy(Ⅲ)∶n_Trp=1∶3,Dy(Ⅲ)(Trp)₃配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的结合比n_{Dy(Ⅲ)(Trp)3}∶n_DNA=2∶1。用双倒数法确定了结合常数K_25℃=5.75×10⁴ L·mol^-1和K_37℃=3.27×10⁴ L·mol^-1。化学热力学研究显示配合物Dy(Ⅲ)(Trp)₃与hsDNA的结合为熵和焓共同驱动。结合Scatchard法和粘度法,确定了配合物Dy(Ⅲ)(Trp)₃与hsDNA之间主要为静电作用和嵌插作用。     

2-氨基-4, 6-二甲基嘧啶与锌盐配合物的制备及生成焓测定

Thepyrimidinesasaclassareknowntopossessextraordinarybiologicalpropertiesthataregenerallydistinguishedqualitativelybytheirapplicationsinpesticide,herbicide,bactericide,andmedicineinter-mediates犤1犦.Asurveyoftheseapplicationsandanum-beroftherelatedvariationsthataredevelopedrecent-ly,suchastheextraordinaryeffectiveherbicideofsulfonylsulfourea,revealsthebroadbiologicalimpor-tancejustbecauseofthewideoccurrenceofpyrimi-dinesringsystemsinthesemolecules犤2犦.Ithasbeenshownthatthemedicineintermediates…