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1.
K2Br(OH) and Rb2Br(OH): Two New Ternary Alkali Metal Halide Hydroxides with a Pronounced Structural Relationship to KOH resp. RbOH Two isotypic compounds K2Br(OH) and Rb2Br(OH) were prepared in the systems KOH/KBr and RbOH/RbBr. Their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray methods: K2Br(OH): P21/m, Z = 2, a = 6.724(1) Å, b = 4.272(4) Å, c = 8.442(2) Å, β = 108.14(2)°, Z(Fo) = 651 with (Fo)2 ≥ 3σ(Fo)2, Z(parameter) = 28, R/Rw = 0.041/0.047 Rb2Br(OH): P21/m, Z = 2, a = 6.918(3) Å, b = 4.483(2) Å, c = 8.850(5) Å, β = 108.08(6)°, Z(Fo) = 326 mit (Fo)2 ≥ 3σ(Fo)2, Z(parameter) = 27, R/Rw = 0.074/0.082. The compounds are built up by chains of [M2(OH)+] connected via Br?. The structure of the chains as well as their orientation to one another show a pronounced relationship to the structures of the room temperature modifications of the isotypic binary hydroxides KOH and RbOH.  相似文献   

2.
Li2I(OH): A Compound with Onedimensional Infinite Edge Sharing [Li4/2(OH)+] Pyramids The pseudobinary system LiOH/LiI was investigated by X-ray methods. Two compounds, Li2I(OH) and Li5I(OH)4 exist. The structure of Li2I(OH) was solved by single-crystal data. For Li5I(OH)4 lattice constants and space group symmetry are given: Li2I(OH): Pnma, Z = 4, a = 10.339(4) Å, b = 5.567(1) Å, c = 6.643(2) Å, Z(Fo) mit (Fo)2 ≧ 3σ(Fo)2 = 439, Z (parameter) = 23, R/Rw = 0.030/0.040 Li5I(OH)4: Pmmn or P21mn(= Pmn21), Z = 2, a = 10.42 Å, b = 5.30 Å, c = 5.81 Å Li2I(OH) crystallizes in a new type of structure. The motif of a distorted hexagonal close-packed arrangement of iodide ions is penetrated by chains of [Li4/2(OH)+].  相似文献   

3.
Unusual Coordination Polyhedra around Oxygen in Li4Cl(OH)3 The pseudobinary system LiOH/LiCl was investigated by X-ray methods. Two compounds, Li4Cl(OH)3 and Li2Cl(OH), were obtained. The crystal structure of Li4Cl(OH)3 solved by single-crystal methods is delt with. For Li2Cl(OH) powder diffraction data are given: Li4Cl(OH)3: P21/m, Z = 2, a = 5.4096(8) Å, b = 7.382(2) Å, c = 6.2076(8) Å, β = 94.40(1)°, Z(Fo) with (Fo)2 ≧ 3σ(Fo)2 = 483, Z (parameter) = 50, R/Rw = 0.022/0.025 Li2Cl(OH): Pmma, Z = 2, a = 7.680(8) Å, b = 4.001(7) Å, c = 3.899(6) Å The hydroxide rich compound crystallizes in a new type of structure which contains puckered layers [Li4(OH)3+] connected via chloride ions.  相似文献   

4.
Compounds in the Systems Potassium(Rubidium)/Gold/Antimony: K3Au3Sb2, Rb3Au3Sb2, and K1,74Rb0,26RbAu3Sb2 Brittle, silver coloured single crystals of K3Au3Sb2, Rb3Au3Sb2 and K1,74Rb0,26RbAu3Sb2 were obtainded by reaction of the alkali metal azides (KN3, RbN3) with gold and antimon powder at 550°C. The structures of the isotypic compounds (R3 m, Z = 3) were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffractometer data: K3Au3Sb2, a = 6,198(2) Å, c = 21,520(5) Å, R/Rw (w = 1) = 0,046/0,058, Z(F) ? 3σ(F) = 175, Z(Var.) = 14; Rb3Au3Sb2, a = 6,443(3), c = 21,69(2), R/Rw (w = 1) = 0,059/0,082, Z(F) ? 3σ(F02) = 258, Z(Var.) = 14; K1,74Rb0,26RbAu3Sb2, a = 6,288(2) Å, c = 21,617(5) Å, R/Rw (w = 1) = 0,049/0,069, Z(F) ? 3σ(F) = 390, Z(Var) = 14. The compounds crystallize with the K3Cu3P2-structure type. The Au? Sb partial structures consist of [AuSb2/3] layers with linear Sb? Au? Sb dumb-bells and SbAu3 pyramids. The layers are separated by two crystallographically independent alkali metal atoms along [001].  相似文献   

5.
Na4Br(NH2)3: An Amide Bromide in the System NaNH2/NaBr The pseudobinary system NaNH2/NaBr was investigated by X-ray methods. The crystal structure of Na4Br(NH2)3 was solved by single crystal data: Pnnm, Z = 4, a = 6.579(2) Å, b = 12.755(4) Å, c = 8.776(2) Å Z(Fo) with (Fo)2 ≥ 3σ = (Fo)2 = 503, Z(parameter) = 39, R/Rw = 0.082/0.106. It is a new type of structure, built up by a three-dimensional network of [Na4(NH2)3+] containing the bromide ions.  相似文献   

6.
Li2Br(NH2): The First Ternary Alkali Metal Amide Halide The pseudobinary system LiNH2/LiBr was investigated by X-ray methods. The crystal structure of the compound Li2Br(NH2) was solved by single crystal data: Li2Br(NH2): Pnma, Z = 8, a = 12.484(2) Å, b = 7.959(1) Å, c = 6.385(1) Å, Z(Fo) with (Fo)2 ≧ 3σ(Fo)2 = 348, Z (parameter) = 51, R/Rw = 0.019/0.021 Li2Br(NH2) crystallizes in a new type of structure. To one another isolated chains of [Li2Li4/2(NH2)22+] show the motif of closest rod packing. They are connected via bromide ions in a distorted cubic primitive arrangement.  相似文献   

7.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Sr2Zn(OH)6 and Ba2Zn(OH)6 Crystallization from supersaturated sodium hydroxozincate solutions by adding solutions of alkali earth metal hydroxides yields crystals of Sr2Zn(OH)6 and Ba2Zn(OH)6. The X-ray structure determination on these crystals was successful including all hydrogen positions: Sr2Zn(OH)6: P21/n, Z = 2, a = 5.794(1) Å, b = 6.160(1) Å, c = 8.141(1) Å, b = 91.23(1)°, N(F ³° 2σ F) = 1127, N(Var.) = 53, R1/wR2 = 0.047/0.081Ba2Zn(OH)6: P21/n, Z = 2, a = 6.043(1) Å, b = 6.336(1) Å, c = 8.451(2) Å, b = 91.23(2)°, N(F ° 2σ F) = 1669, N(Var.) = 54, R1/wR2 = 0.029/0.067. Sr2Zn(OH)6 and Ba2Zn(OH)6 crystallize isotypic in a distorted Li2O structure type. Sr2+ resp. Ba2+ form a cubic primitive arrangement. Distorted octahedra of OH around Zn2+ fill therein alternating cubic gaps in an ordered way.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Manganese(II) and Zinc Amides, Mn(NH2)2 and Zn(NH2)2 Metal powders of manganese resp. zinc react with supercritical ammonia in autoclaves in the presence of a mineralizer Na2Mn(NH2)4 resp. Na2Zn(NH2)4_.0.5NH3 to well crystallized ruby‐red Mn(NH2)2 (p(NH3) = 100 bar, T = 130°C, 10 d) resp. colourless Zn(NH2)2 (p(NH3) = 3.8 kbar, T = 250°C, 60 d). The structures including all H‐positions were solved by x‐ray single crystal data: Mn(NH2)2: I41/acd, Z = 32, a = 10.185(6) Å, c = 20.349(7) Å, N(Fo) with F > 3σ (F) = 313, N(parameter) = 45, R/Rw = 0.038/0.043. Zn(NH2)2: I41/acd, Z = 32, a = 9.973(3) Å, c = 19.644(5) Å, N(Fo) with F > 3σ (F) = 489, N(parameter) = 45, R/Rw = 0.038/0.043. Both compounds crystallize isotypic with Mg(NH2)2 [1] resp. Be(NH2)2 [2]. Nitrogen of the amide ions is distorted cubic close packed. One quarter of tetrahedral voids is occupied by Mn2+‐ resp. Zn2+‐ions in such an ordered way that units M4(NH2)6(NH2)4/2 occur. The H‐atoms of the anions have such an orientation that the distance to neighboured cations is optimum.  相似文献   

9.
Crystal Structures and Hydrogen Bonding for β-Be(OH)2 and ϵ-Zn(OH)2 Crystals of β-Be(OH)2 sufficient for x-ray structure determination were grown from a saturated hot solution of freshly prepared Be(OH)2 in NaOH by slowly cooling down and in the case of ϵ-Zn(OH)2 by electrochemical oxidation of zinc in a NaOH/NH3 solution. The structures of the isotypic compounds were determined including the H-positions: β-Be(OH)2: P212121, Z = 4, a = 4.530(2) Å, b = 4.621(2) Å, c = 7.048(2) Å N(F > 3σ F) = 432, N(parameters) = 36, R/Rw = 0.044/0.052 ϵ-Zn(OH)2: P212121, Z = 4, a = 4.905(3) Å, b = 5.143(4) Å, c = 8.473(2) Å N(F > 3σ F) = 1107, N(parameters) = 36, R/Rw = 0.025/0.027For neutron diffraction experiments microcrystalline β-Be(OD)2 was prepared. With time-of-flight data the D positions were determined giving d(O–D) = 0.954(4) Å. The structures are closely related to that of β-cristobalite: As in SiO2 a quarter of tetrahedral interstices in a distorted cubic close packed arrangement of O is regularily occupied by the metal atoms. The filled O tetrahedra are twisted against one another in such a way, that O–H…O–H hydrogen bonds are favoured which are surprisingly stronger in the zinc than in the beryllium compound.  相似文献   

10.
Gold-rich Aurides with Caesium: Cs1.34Rb0.66RbAu7 and Cs1.60Rb0.40RbAu7 Cs1,60Rb0,40RbAu7, Raumgruppe Cmmm, Z = 2, a = 5,677(1) Å, b = 13,273(3) Å, c = 7,288(1) Å, R1/wR2 = 0,0392/0,0892, Z(F) ≥ 2σ(F) = 700 and Z(Var.) = 23. Silver coloured, brittle single crystals of Cs1.34Rb0.66RbAu7 and Cs1.60Rb0.40RbAu7 were obtained by the reaction of CsN3, RbN3 and gold sponge at 903 K. The structures were determined from X-ray single-crystal diffractometry data: Cs1.34Rb0.66RbAu7, space group Cmmm, Z = 2, a = 5.657(1) Å, b = 13.265(4) Å, c = 7.281(2) Å, R1/wR2 = 0.0373/0,0628, N(F) ≥ 2σ(F) = 818 and N(var.) = 23.  相似文献   

11.
Crystal Structure of SrZn(OH)4 · H2O Colorless crystals of SrZn(OH)4 · H2O are obtained by electrochemical oxidation of Zn in a zinc/iron pair in an aqueous ammonia solution saturated with strontium hydroxide. The X-ray crystal structure determination was now successful including all hydrogen positions: P1 , Z = 2, a = 6.244(1) Å, b = 6.3000(8) Å, c = 7.701(1) Å, α = 90.59(1)°, β = 112.56(2)°, γ = 108.66(2)°, N(F ≥ 3σF) = 1967, N(Var.) = 84, R/Rw = 0.020/0.024. In SrZn(OH)4 · H2O Zn2+ is tetrahedrally coordinated by four OH? -ions while Sr2+ has 6 OH? and one H2O as neighbours. The polyhedra around Sr2+ are connected to chains which are linked three-dimensionally by isolated tetrahedra [Zn(OH)4]. Hydrogen bonds between H2O as donor and OH? are characterized by raman spectroscopy.  相似文献   

12.
The reaction of VI2 or TiI3, respectively, with ammonia in the presence of traces of water or oxygen, respectively, leads to [(NH3)5M? O? M(NH3)5]I4 · NH3 with M = V, Ti. Their structures were solved by X-ray single crystal data: Pbca (No. 61), Z = 4, M = V: a = 12.482(4) Å, b = 14.819(6) Å, c = 13.286(5) Å, N(F ? 3σF) = 983, N(variables) = 88, R/Rw = 0.053/0.063, M = Ti: a = 12.628(4) Å, b = 14.970(4) Å, c = 13.359(3) Å, N(F ? 3σF) = 1188, N(variables) = 88, R/Rw = 0.043/0.047. The structures consist of corner sharing octahedra double units [(NH3)5M? O? M(NH3)5]4+ with eclipsed conformation which are stacked together according to the motif of a distorted cubic face centered arrangement for the bridging oxygen atoms. IR spectroscopic investigations of the undeuterated vanadium compound and of 5% deuterated samples hint to N? H … I hydrogen bridge bonds and to remarkable π-bonding between the transition metal and the bridging oxygen atoms.  相似文献   

13.
Synthesis and Structure Determination of Two Salts of the Trimetaphosphimic Acid, K3(PO2NH)3 and Rb3(PO2NH)3 The reaction between P3N5 and the corresponding alkalimetal hydroxide monohydrate under ammonothermal conditions (6 kbar, 450 °C after 10 d) in autoclaves leads to the salts of the trimetaphosphimic acid K3(PO2NH)3 resp. Rb3(PO2NH)3. The structure of K3(PO2NH)3 was solved by single crystals X-ray methods. The isotypic structure of Rb3(PO2NH)3 was solved by X-ray powder diffraction methods. K3(PO2NH)3: R3 (No. 148), a = 12.615(3) Å, c = 10.224(2) Å, Z = 6, R1/wR2 = 0.0276/0.0726, N(F > 2σ(F)) = 769, N(Var.) = 51.Rb3(PO2NH)3: R3 (No. 148), a = 12.9971(5) Å, c = 10.5485(5), Z = 6, RBragg(F) = 0.0626, 289 reflections. K3(PO2NH)3 and Rb3(PO2NH)3 contain six-membered rings P3N3 substituted by oxygen which are connected to double molecules by N–H … O bridge bonds. These twinmolecules are stacked in columns which form the motive of close packed rods. K+ resp. Rb+ are between these columns. They are coordinated by 6 O which belong to 5 different rings.  相似文献   

14.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cesium-tetraimidophosphate-diamide, Cs5[P(NH)4](NH2)2 = Cs3[P(NH)4] · 2 CsNH2 Well crystallized Cesium-tetraimidophosphate-diamide is obtained by the reaction of CsNH2 with P3N5 in autoclaves at 673 K within three days. X-ray single crystal investigations led to the following data
  • Ccca, Z = 4, a = 8.192(5) Å, b = 20.472(5) Å,
  • c = 8.252(3) Å
  • Z(F) ≥3σ(F) = 916, Z(Var.) = 32, R/Rw=1 = 0.017/0.021
The compound contains the hitherto unknown anion [P(NH)4]3?.  相似文献   

15.
Cs5[Na{W4N10}] was prepared from a mixture of NaNH2, CsNH2 and tungsten powder (molar ration 1 : 10 : 4) at 700°C in autoclaves. After the reaction is finished the nitride is embedded in an alkali metal matrix. Dark red crystals were isolated by washing out the alkali metal with liquid ammonia at room temperature. The structure of Cs5[Na{W4N10}] was solved by X-ray single crystal data: I41 (No. 80), Z = 4, a = 13.926(3) Å, c = 8.723(3) Å, Z(F) ≥ 3σ(F) = 1535, Z(Variables) = 63, R/Rw = 0.040/0.052. The compound is highly sensitive against moisture giving oxotungstates and ammonia. It contains a framework of tetrahedra [WNN3/21.5?]. Sodium shares four terminal nitrogen ligands. Including sodium a distorted, β-cristobalite type arrangement [Na{W4N10}5?] results. It contains caesium in all interstices formed by twelve nitrogen ligands in so-called Friauf polyhedra.  相似文献   

16.
Tetraammine Lithium Cations Stabilizing Phenylsubstituted Zintl-Anions: The Compound [Li(NH3)4]2[Sn2Ph4] Ruby-red, brittle single crystals of [Li(NH3)4]2[Sn2Ph4] were synthesized by the reaction of diphenyltin dichloride and metallic lithium in liquid ammonia at ?35°C. The structure was determined from X-ray singlecrystal diffractometer data: Space group, P1 , Z = 1, a = 9.462(2) Å, b = 9.727(2) Å, c = 11.232(2) Å, α = 66.22(3)°, β = 85.78(3)°, γ = 61.83(3)°, R1 (F ? 4σF) = 5.13%, wR2 (F02 ? 4σF) = 10.5%, N(F ? 4σF) = 779, N(Var.) = 163. The compound contains to Sb2Ph4 isosteric centres [Sn2Ph4]2? as anions which are connected to rods by lithium cations in distorted tetrahedral coordination by ammonia. These rods are arranged parallel to one another in the b,c-plane, but stacked along [100].  相似文献   

17.
Crystal Structure of CaZn2(OH)6 · 2 H2O The electrochemical oxidation of zinc in a zinc/iron-pair leads in an aqueous NH3 solution of calciumhydroxide at room temperature to colourless crystals of CaZn2(OH)6 · 2 H2O. The X-ray structure determination was now successful including all hydrogen positions. P21/c, Z = 2, a = 6.372(1) Å, b = 10.940(2) Å, c = 5.749(2) Å, β = 101.94(2)° N(F ≥ 3σF) = 809, N(Var.) = 69, R/RW = 0.011/0.012 The compound CaZn2(OH)6 · 2H2O contains Zn2+ in tetrahedral coordination by OH? and Ca2+ in octahedral coordination by four OH? and two H2O. The tetrahedra around Zn2+ form corner sharing chains, three-dimensionally linked by isolated polyhedra around Ca2+. Weak hydrogen bridge bonds result between H2O as donor and OH?.  相似文献   

18.
K2W6Br14 ( I ), Rb2W6Br14 ( II ), and Cs2W6Br14 ( III ) were formed by reactions of W6Br12 with the corresponding alkali metal bromides in evacuated silica tubes with a temperature gradient of 925 K/915 K. ( I ) crystallizes in the cubic space group Pn3 (no. 201), a = 13.808 Å, Z = 4, cP88. ( II ) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (no. 15), a = 20.301 Å, b = 15.396 Å, c = 9.720 Å, β = 115.69°, Z = 4, mC88. ( III ) crystallizes in the trigonal space group P31c (no. 163), a = 10.180 Å, c = 15.125 Å, Z = 2, hP44. The crystal structures are composed of the isolated [(W6Br)Br]2– cluster anions and the alkali metal cations (d(W–W) = 2.635(2) Å, d(W–Bri) = 2.624(4) Å, d(W–Bra) = 2.595(4) Å). The shape of the anions is influenced by the crystal field symmetry, but the mean bond lengths are not changed by the cation size. The packing of the cluster anions corresponds to ccp pattern in ( I ) and hcp pattern in ( II ) and ( III ), respectively. The alkali metal cations in the octahedral holes are coordinated only by the Bra ligands while those in the tetrahedral and trigonal-bipyramidal cavities are surrounded by Bra and Bri ligands. The details will be discussed and compared with other structures.  相似文献   

19.
Syntheses and Structure Analyses of Iodocuprates (I). IX. Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Cs3Cu2I5 and RbCu2I3 Cs3Cu2I5 and Rb[Cu2I3] were prepared by the reaction of CsI or RbI with CuI in solution (acetonitrile or acetone) or by solid state reaction. The crystal structure analysis of Cs3Cu2I5 (orthorhombic, Pbnm, a = 1438.6(6), b = 1014.7(5), c = 1167.5(5) pm, Z = 4) shows, that the compound contains dinuclear anions Cu2I53? in which the I atoms are arranged to trigonal bipyramids; one CuI occupies one of the two I tetrahedral holes, the other a trigonal site of the neighbouring tetrahedron. Rb[Cu2I3] (orthorhombic, Cmcm, a = 1070.6(7), b = 1338.3(8), c = 572.8(3) pm, Z = 4) is built up by CuI4 double chains; the compound is isomorphic with Cs[Cu2I3].  相似文献   

20.
New Fluoropalladates(II) Single crystal investigations on \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {[6][4]} \\ {{\rm CsPdPdF}_{\rm 5} } \\ \end{array} $\end{document} (orange brown) demonstrate the close structural relationship to the CsAgFeF6 – and CsNiNiF6-type, respectively. One half of the Pd2+ ions is surrounded octahedrally, whereas the other half, because of the “absence” of one F?, is coordinated planar quadratically. CsPd2F5 crystallizes orthorhombic (Imma – D, No. 74; Z = 4) with a = 6.533, b = 7.862, c = 10.79 Å (four circle diffractometer data). From Guinier data are isotypic CsMgPdF5 (yellow, a = 6.603(2), b = 7.415(2), c = 10.548(3) Å), CsZnPdF5 (beige, a = 6.576(1), b = 7,483(2), c = 10.645(2) Å), CsNiPdF5 (yellow, a = 6.499(1), b = 7.504(2), c = 10.575(3) Å) and CsCoPdF5 (brown, a = 6.527(1), b = 7.553(1), c = 10.659(2) Å). Besides of CsPd2F5 there exist compounds of the composition Me3PdF5 on the alkali-rich side of the system MeF/PdF2. Single crystal investigations for Rb3PdF3 (yellow, P4/mbm–D, No. 127; Z = 2) led to a = 7.467, c = 6.497 Å (four circle diffractometer data). Isotypic are (single crystal data) Cs3PdF5 (yellow, a = 7.848, c = 6.688 Å) and Rb2CsPdF5 (yellow, ordered distribution of the alkali ions, a = 7.575, c = 6.445 Å).  相似文献   

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