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1.
The crystal structures of two new diphosphates, sodium hexamanganese bis­(diphosphate) triphosphate, NaMn6(P2O7)2(P3O10), and potassium hexacadmium bis­(diphosphate) triphosphate, KCd6(P2O7)2(P3O10), confirm the rigidity of the M6(P2O7)2(P3O10) matrix (M is Mn or Cd) and the relatively fixed dimensions of the tunnels extending in the a direction of the unit cell. The compounds are isomorphous; the P2O74? anion and the alkali metal cations lie on mirror planes. Bond‐valence analysis of the bonding details of the atoms found within the tunnels permits a prediction of the conductivity.  相似文献   

2.
The tetrapropylammonium (Pr4N+) salt of [(SeO3)2(P2O7)Mo30O90]8? was prepared from a 75 mM MoVI–2.8 mM P2O74?–5.6 mM SeO32?–0.95 M HCl–60% (v/v) CH3CN system, where [(P2O7)Mo18O54]4? and [H6(SeO3)2Mo15O48]4? are first formed, then being spontaneously fused into [(SeO3)2(P2O7)Mo30O90]8?. The [(SeO3)2(P2O7)Mo30O90]8? anion may be isotypic with [(HPO3)2(P2O7)Mo30O90]8?, in which each side of a (P2O7)Mo12O42 fragment is capped by a B-type (HPO3)Mo9O24 unit derived from [H6(HPO3)2Mo15O48]4?. [(XO3)2(P2O7)Mo30O90]8? (X = HP, Se) have the same type of 30-molybdo framework as [(P2O7)2Mo30O90]8?, previously isolated by Koltz. These three 30-molybdo complexes with the same ionic charge of ?8 constitute a new class of polyoxometallates and have common properties of undergoing a two-electron reduction in the absence of H+.  相似文献   

3.
Double-Octahedra Clusters [V2O9] in the Crystal Structure of Vanadium (III) Diphosphate, V4(P2O7)3 . As the first example for MIII diphosphates the crystal structure of V4(P2O7)3 (“ I ”) has been determined by means of X-ray diffraction of single crystals. I – according to [7] obtainable by thermal interaction of V2O5, H3PO3, and H3PO4 – crystallizes orthorhombically (data see above); in the unit cell two kinds of isolated doubleoctahedra (clusters) [V2O9], having the symmetry Cs, exist. Due to a mutual face-connection of the octahedra, within these clusters relatively short V–V distances are resulting: 2.774(8) and 3.026(7) Å. The diphosphate anions, O3POPO34? (three kinds; each having the symmetry Cs and staggered conformation), exhibit POP bond angles of 170°, being remarkably large for non-centrosymmetry. Because of the [M2IIIO9] clusters in I , and also in the isostructural diphosphates Cr4(P2O7)3 and Fe4(P2O73), magnetic investigations seem to be challenged.  相似文献   

4.
Chemical preparation and crystal structure of CaNb2O(P4O13)(P2O7) are described. The monoclinic unit cell has the following dimensions: a = 13.264(9), b = 10.577(8), c = 12.393(9) Å, β = 96.09(1)°. Space group is C2/m with Z = 4. The crystal structure has been solved by using 1204 unique reflexions with a final R value 0.049. The main outstanding feature of this compound rests on the coexistence in its atomic arrangement of two kinds of phosphate anions with different degrees of condensation: a tetrameric linear one: (P4O13)6? and dimeric linear one: (P2O7)4?. The atomic arrangement can be schematically described as a stacking of alternating rows of P4O13 and P2O7 groups, parallel to the ā axis. The P4O13 groups have a twofold symmetry while the P2O7 groups have a non usual mirror symmetry. One of the oxygen atoms does not belong to the phosphoric groups.  相似文献   

5.
《Solid State Sciences》2001,3(5):587-592
Two members of a new family of inorganic phosphates of general formula AIBII6(P2O7)2P3O10; KMn6(P2O7)2P3O10 (a=5.405(2), b=26.918(11), c=6.660(5), β=107.31(3)°, V=925.1(9) Å3, space group P21/m, Z=2, Dcalc=3.481 Mg m−3, R=0.0377 for 2235 observed reflections) and AgMn6(P2O7)2P3O10 (a=5.424(7), b=26.97(4), c=6.627(9), β=106.81(7)°, V=928(2) Å3, space group P21/m, Z=2, Dcalc=3.716 Mg m−3, R=0.0594 for 1577 observed reflections) have been synthesized and identified by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The isostructural complexes present an interesting comparison of silver and potassium bonding.  相似文献   

6.
Bis(disulfido)bridged NbIV cluster oxalate complexes [Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4]4– were prepared by ligand substitution reaction from the aqua ion [Nb2(μ‐S2)2(H2O)8]4+ and isolated as K4[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4] · 6 H2O ( 1 ), (NH4)6[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4](C2O4) ( 2 ) and Cs4[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4] · 4 H2O ( 3 ). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined. The crystals of 1 belong to the space group P1, a = 720.94(7) pm, b = 983.64(10) pm, c = 1071.45(10) pm, α = 109.812(1)°, β = 91.586(2)°, γ = 105.257(2)°. The crystals of 2 are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 1567.9(2) pm, b = 1906.6(3) pm, c = 3000.9(4) pm, β = 95.502(2)°. The packing in 2 shows alternating layers of cluster anions and of ammonium/uncoordinated oxalates perpendicular to the [1 0 1] direction. Vibration spectra, electrochemistry and thermogravimetric properties of the complexes are also discussed.  相似文献   

7.
Cadmium in Square Pyramids of Oxygen in the Barium Cadmium Oxovanadate: Ba2Cd3(VO4)2(V2O7) Single crystals of Ba2Cd3(VO4)2(V2O7) have been prepared by crystallization of a melt of BaCO3, CdO and V2O5. It shows orthorhombic symmetry, space group D? P212121, a = 7.206(2), b = 9.978(1), c = 19.617(3) Å, Z = 4. The crystal structure is characterized by (VO4)3? and (V2O7)4? groups, CdO6 octahedra, BaO12 and BaO9 polyhedra and with respect to Cd containing oxides unusual square pyramids of O2? around Cd2+. The observed [CdO4] zickzack chains are connected by VO4 tetrahedra, V2O7 double tetrahedra and CdO5 pyramids, forming a tunnel structure along [100]. The tunnels are filled by barium.  相似文献   

8.
9.
Reactions of 1,10‐phenanthroline monohydrate, Na2C4H4O4 · 6 H2O and MnSO4 · H2O in CH3OH/H2O yielded a mixture of [Mn2(H2O)4(phen)2(C4H4O4)2] · 2 H2O ( 1 ) and [Mn(phen)2(H2O)2][Mn(phen)2(C4H4O4)](C4H4O4) · 7 H2O ( 2 ). The crystal structure of 1 (P1 (no. 2), a = 8.257(1) Å, b = 8.395(1) Å, c = 12.879(2) Å, α = 95.33(1)°, β = 104.56(1)°, γ = 106.76(1)°, V = 814.1(2) Å3, Z = 1) consists of the dinuclear [Mn2(H2O)4(phen)2(C4H4O4)2] molecules and hydrogen bonded H2O molecules. The centrosymmetric dinuclear molecules, in which the Mn atoms are octahedrally coordinated by two N atoms of one phen ligand and four O atoms from two H2O molecules and two bis‐monodentate succinato ligands, are assembled via π‐π stacking interactions into 2 D supramolecular layers parallel to (101) (d(Mn–O) = 2.123–2.265 Å, d(Mn–N) = 2.307 Å). The crystal structure of 2 (P1 (no. 2), a = 14.289(2) Å, b = 15.182(2) Å, c = 15.913(2) Å, α = 67.108(7)°, β = 87.27(1)°, γ = 68.216(8)°, V = 2934.2(7) Å3, Z = 2) is composed of the [Mn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+ cations, [Mn(phen)2(C4H4O4)] complex molecules, (C4H4O4)2– anions, and H2O molecules. The (C4H4O4)2– anions and H2O molecules form 3 D hydrogen bonded network and the cations and complex molecules in the tunnels along [001] and [011], respectively, are assembled via the π‐π stacking interactions into 1 D supramolecular chains. The Mn atoms are octahedrally coordinated by four N atoms of two bidentate chelating phen ligands and two water O atoms or two carboxyl O atoms (d(Mn–O) = 2.088–2.129 Å, d(Mn–N) = 2.277–2.355 Å). Interestingly, the succinato ligands in the complex molecules assume gauche conformation bidentately to chelate the Mn atoms into seven‐membered rings.  相似文献   

10.
Synthesis of [enH2][Mn3(V2O7)2(H2O)2] 1, the first of a new class of organically derivatized mixed metal oxides, is achieved at pH 8 and 140°C by hydrothermal reaction of [Mn3O(OAc)6(py)3][BF4], V2O5, NH2CH2CH2NH2 (en) and H3BO3 in a 0.67: 1: 6: 10 ratio. Crystals of 1 are triclinic P-1, a=5.743(1) Å, b=7.931(1) Å, c=9.313(1) Å, α=68.54(1), β=85.78(1), γ=84.50(1)°, V=392.62(9) Å3. The X-ray structure refined to R=0.025. Compound 1 has an anionic open 3-D framework based on linear tri-manganese units of edge shared [Mn(II)O6] octahedra connected through divanadate [V2O7] groups. The organic counterions are located in 1-D tunnels generated from six-membered [Mn2V4] rings. The temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility of 1 indicates a paramagnetic to anti-ferromagnetic transition with a Néel temperature of 10 K.  相似文献   

11.
Contributions on Crystal Chemistry and Thermal Behaviour of Anhydrous Phosphates. XXXIII [1] In2P2O7 an Indium(I)‐diphosphatoindate(III), and In4(P2O7)3 — Synthesis, Crystallization, and Crystal Structure Solid state reactions via the gas phase lead to the new mixed‐valence indium(I, III)‐diphosphate In2P2O7. Colourless single crystals of In2P2O7 have been grown by isothermal heating of stoichiometric amounts of InPO4 and InP (800 °C; 7d) using iodine as mineralizer. The structure of In2P2O7 [P21/c, a = 7.550(1) Å, b = 10.412(1) Å, c = 8.461(2) Å, b = 105.82(1)°, 2813 independent reflections, 101 parameter, R1 = 0.031, wR2 = 0.078] is the first example for an In+ cation in pure oxygen coordination. Observed distances d(InI‐O) are exceptionally long (dmin(InI‐O) = 2.82 Å) and support assumption of mainly s‐character for the lone‐pair at the In+ ion. Single crystals of In4(P2O7)3 were grown by chemical vapour transport experiments in a temperature gradient (1000 → 900 °C) using P/I mixtures as transport agent. In contrast to the isostructural diphosphates M4(P2O7)3 (M = V, Cr, Fe) monoclinic instead of orthorhombic symmetry has been found for In4(P2O7)3 [P21/a, a = 13.248(3) Å, b = 9.758(1) Å, c = 13.442(2) Å, b = 108.94(1)°, 7221 independent reflexes, 281 parameter, R1 = 0.027, wR2 = 0.067].  相似文献   

12.
The reaction of ZrCl4 with oleum (65 % SO3) in the presence of Ag2SO4 at 250 °C yielded colorless single crystals of Zr(S2O7)2 [orthorhombic, Pccn, Z = 4, a = 709.08(6) pm, b = 1442.2(2) pm, c = 942.23(9) pm, V = 963.5(2) × 106 pm3]. Zr(S2O7)2 shows Zr4+ ions in an eightfold distorted square antiprismatic coordination of oxygen atoms belonging to four chelating disulfate units. Each S2O72– ion is connected to a further Zr4+ ion leading to chains according to 1[Zr(S2O7)4/2]. The same reaction at a temperature of 150 °C resulted in the formation of Ag4[Zr(S2O7)4] [monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4, a = 1829.35(9) pm, b = 704.37(3) pm, c = 1999.1(1) pm, β = 117.844(2)°, V = 2277.6(2) × 106 pm3]. Ag4[Zr(S2O7)4] exhibits the unprecedented [Zr(S2O7)4]4– anion, in which the central Zr4+ cation is coordinated by four chelating disulfate units. Thus, in Ag4[Zr(S2O7)4] the 1[[Zr(S2O7)4/2] chains observed in Zr(S2O7)2 are formally cut into pieces by the implementation of Ag+ ions.  相似文献   

13.
Contributions on the Thermal Behaviour of Anhydrous Phosphates. IX. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cr6(P2O7)4. A Pyrophosphate Containing Di- and Trivalent Chromium Cr6(P2O7)4 (Cr22+Cr43+(P2O7)4) can be obtained reducing CrPO4 by phosphorus (950°C, 48 h, 100 mg iodine as mineralizer). By means of chemical transport reactions (transport agent iodine; 1050 → 950°C) the compound has been separated from its neighbour phases (Cr2P2O7, CrP3O9) and crystallized (greenish, transparent crystals; edge length up to 0.3 mm). The crystal structure of Cr6(P2O7)4 (Spcgrp.: P-1; z = 1; a = 4.7128(8) Å, b = 12.667(3) Å, c = 7.843(2) Å, α = 89.65(2)°, β = 92.02(2)°, γ = 90.37(2) has been solved and refined from single crystal data (2713 unique reflections, 194 parameter, R = 0.035). Cr2+ is surrounded by six oxygen atoms which occupy the corners of an elongated octahedron (4 × dCr? O ≈? 2.04 Å; 2 × dCr? O ≈? 2.62 Å). The Cr3+ ions are also coordinated octahedraly (1.930 Å ≤ dCr? O ≤ 2.061 Å). The crystallographically independent pyrophosphate groups show nearly eclipsed conformation. The bridging angles (P? O? P) are 136.5° and 138.9° respectively.  相似文献   

14.
The calcium salts Ca2P2O6 · 2H2O ( 1 ) and [Ca(H2O)3(H2P2O6)] · 0.5(C12H24O6) · H2O ( 2 ) were prepared and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca and compound 2 in the monoclinic space group P21/n. The crystal structure of compound 1 consists of chains of edge‐sharing [CaO7] polyhedra linked by hypodiphosphate(IV) anions to form a three‐dimensional network. The crystal structure of compound 2 consists of alternated layers of crown ether and water molecules and respective ionic units. Within the layers of ionic units the Ca2+ cations are octahedrally coordinated by three monodentate dihydrogenhypodiphosphate(IV) anions and three water molecules. The IR/Raman spectra of the title compounds were recorded and interpreted, especially with respect to the [P2O6]4– and [H2P2O6]2– groups. The phase purity of 2 was verified by powder diffraction measurements.  相似文献   

15.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of [Co(NH3)6]2P4O13 7·5H2O Single crystals of [Co(NH3)6]P4O13 · 5 H2O were obtained by diffusion controlled growth. To this end sodium polytetraphosphate was prepared by column chromatography and allowed to react with [Co(NH3)6]Cl3. The compound [Co(NH3)6]2P4O13 · 5 H2O contains the novel isolated polytetraphosphate anion. The expected systematic variation in bond length in the P? O? P bridges of the poly tetraphosphate anion was verified. The conformation of the anion is discussed.  相似文献   

16.
On the Existence of Intermediate Reaction Products of Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate and Diphosphate: K2H8(PO4)2P2O7 The crystal structure of K2H8(PO4)2P2O7 has been determined from diffractometer data obtained using MoKα radiation. The space group is Pca21 with a = 9.364(2), b = 7.458(2) and c = 19.560(2) Å, V = 1 366.0 Å3; dm = 2.17(1) g/cm3. Z = 4 · μ(MoKα) = 12.47 cm?1. The structure was solved by direct methods. The crystal structure was refined to R = 0.025 for 416 independent reflexions. Two kinds of PO4 exist and the mean value of P? O is 1.55(2) Å for one and 1.53(2) Å for the other. In P2O7 the angle P? O? P is 135(1)°. The distances P? O of bridge are 1.59(2) and 1.57(2) Å the mean value of P? O in terminals ? PO3 is 1.51(2) Å. The coordination numbers of the potassium ions are nine and eight. K2H8(PO4)2P2O7, compound with mixed anion PO4/P2O7 may be considered as reactional intermediary between acid orthophosphate and pyrophosphate.  相似文献   

17.
Transition Metal Peroxofluoro Complexes. III. Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Vibrational Spectra of K6Ta3(O2)3OF13 · H2O Containing a m?-Oxo-diperoxo-octafluoroditantalate(V) Anion K6Ta3(O2)3OF13 · H2O has been prepared from solution and his crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal investigation: Space group Pnma, lattice constants a = 1 653.6 pm, b = 883.5 pm, c = 1 365.8 pm, Z = 4, R = 0.033. The compound yields [Ta(O2)F5]2? groups as well as m?-oxo-bridged [Ta2O(O2)2F8]4? anions with very diffrent O? O distances within the peroxo groups (139 pm vs. 164 and 175 pm) correlating well with the i.r. and Raman spectra. The different bonding in connection with an oxo-bridge is discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Contributions on Crystal Structures and Thermal Behaviour of Anhydrous Phosphates. XXIII. Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Behaviour of the Mercury(I) Phosphates α-(Hg2)3(PO4)2, β-(Hg2)3(PO4)2, and (Hg2)2P2O7 Light-yellow single crystals of (Hg2)2P2O7 have been obtained via chemical vapour transport in a temperature gradient (500 °C → 450 °C, 23 d) using Hg2Cl2 as transport agent. Characteristic feature of the crystal structure (P2/n, Z = 2, a = 9,186(1), b = 4,902(1), c = 9,484(1) Å, β = 98,82(2)°, 1228 independent of 5004 reflections, R(F) = 0,066 for 61 variables, 7 atoms in the asymmetric unit) are Hg22+-units with d(Hg1–Hg1) = 2,508 Å and d(Hg2–Hg2) = 2,519 Å. The dumbbells Hg22+ are coordinated by oxygen, thus forming polyhedra [(Hg12)O4] and [(Hg22)O6]. These polyhedra share some oxygen atoms. In addition they are linked by the diphosphate anion P2O74– (ecliptic conformation; ∠(P,O,P) = 129°) to built up the 3-dimensional structure. Under hydrothermal conditions (T = 400 °C) orange single crystals of the mercury(I) orthophosphates α-(Hg2)3(PO4)2 and β-(Hg2)3(PO4)2 have been obtained from (Hg2)2P2O7 and H3PO4 (c = 1%). The crystal structures of both modifications have been refined from X-ray single crystal data [α-form (β-form): P21/c (P21/n), Z = 2 (2), a = 8,576(3) (7,869(3)), b = 4,956(1) (8,059(3)), c = 15,436(3) (9,217(4)) Å, β = 128,16(3) (108,76(4))°, 1218 (1602) independent reflections of 4339 (6358) reflections, R(F) = 0,039 (0,048) for 74 (74) variables, 8 (8) atoms in the asymmetric unit]. In the structure of α-(Hg2)3(PO4)2 three crystallographically independent mercury atoms, located in two independent dumbbells, are coordinated by three oxygen atoms each. Thus, [(Hg2)O6] dimers with a strongly distorted tetrahedral coordination of all mercury atoms are formed. Such dimers are present besides [(Hg2)O5]-polyhedra in the less dense crystal structure of β-(Hg2)3(PO4)2 (d(Hg–Hg) = 2,518 Å). The mercury(I) phosphates are thermally labile and disproportionate between 200 °C (β-(Hg2)3(PO4)2) and 480 °C (α-(Hg2)3(PO4)2) to elemental mercury and the corresponding mercury(II) phosphate.  相似文献   

19.
Hydrothermal investigations in the system MgO/B2O3/P2O5(/H2O) yielded two new magnesium borophosphates, Mg2(H2O)[BP3O9(OH)4] and Mg(H2O)2[B2P2O8(OH)2]·H2O. The crystal structures were solved by means of single crystal X‐ray diffraction. While the acentric crystal structure of Mg2(H2O)[BP3O9(OH)4] (orthorhombic, P212121 (No. 19), a = 709.44(5) pm, b = 859.70(4) pm, c = 1635.1(1) pm, V = 997.3(3) × 106 pm3, Z = 4) contains 1D infinite chains of magnesium coordination octahedra interconnected by a borophosphate tetramer, Mg(H2O)2[B2P2O8(OH)2]·H2O (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14), a = 776.04(5) pm, b = 1464.26(9) pm, c = 824.10(4) pm, β = 90.25(1)°, V = 936.44(9) × 106 pm3,Z = 4) represents the first layered borophosphate with 63 net topology. The structures are discussed and classified in terms of structural systematics.  相似文献   

20.
Single crystals of a new phosphate AgCr2(PO4)(P2O7) have been prepared by the flux method and its structural and the infrared spectrum have been investigated. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group C2/c and the parameters are, a = 11.493 (3) Å, b = 8.486 (3) Å, c = 8.791 (2) Å, β = 114.56 (2)°, V = 779.8 (3) Å3and Z = 4. Its structure consists of CrO6 octahedra sharing corners with P2O7 units to form undulating chains extending infinitely along the [110] direction. These chains are connected by the phosphate tetrahedra giving rise to a 3D framework with six-sided tunnels parallel to the [101] direction, where the Ag+ ions are located. The infrared spectrum of this compound was interpreted on the basis of P2O74? and PO43? vibrations. The appearance of νsP–O–P in the spectrum suggests a bent P–O–P bridge for the P2O74? ions in the compound, which is in agreement with the X-ray data. The electrical measurements allow us to obtain the activation energy of (1.36 eV) and the conductivity measurements suggest that the charge carriers through the structure are the silver captions.  相似文献   

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