The Basic Mixed Problem for an Anisotropic Elastic Body

The mixed boundary value problem is considered for an anisotropic elastic body under the condition that a boundary value of the displacement vector is given on some part of the boundary and a boundary value of the generalized stress vector on the remainder. Using the potential method and the theory of singular integral equations with discontinuous coefficients, the existence of a solution of the mixed boundary value problem is proved.     

Anisotropic elastodynamics in a half space: An analytic method for polynomial data

An initial boundary value problem for the dynamic system of anisotropic elasticity in a half space is studied in the paper. A novel method of finding an exact solution of this problem for a special polynomial form of initial data and inhomogeneous term of the system is described. On the base of this method the simulation of elastic waves in different homogeneous anisotropic half spaces is implemented.     

Immersed Interface Finite Element Methods for Elasticity Interface Problems with Non-Homogeneous Jump Conditions

<正>In this paper,a class of new immersed interface finite element methods (IIFEM) is developed to solve elasticity interface problems with homogeneous and non-homogeneous jump conditions in two dimensions.Simple non-body-fitted meshes are used.For homogeneous jump conditions,both non-conforming and conforming basis functions are constructed in such a way that they satisfy the natural jump conditions. For non-homogeneous jump conditions,a pair of functions that satisfy the same non-homogeneous jump conditions are constructed using a level-set representation of the interface.With such a pair of functions,the discontinuities across the interface in the solution and flux are removed;and an equivalent elasticity interface problem with homogeneous jump conditions is formulated.Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate that such methods have second order convergence.     

带裂缝的半平面弹性基本问题

本文用复变方法讨论了半平面内含若干条任意形状裂缝时的弹性基本问题,包括各向同性和各向异性两种情况,把寻求复应力函数的问题归结为求解某种带若干待定常数的正则型奇异积分方程,证明了若适当且唯一地选择这些常数的值,该方程的解存在且唯一。     

Boundary Equations in Dynamic Problems of the Theory of Elasticity

We study various nonstationary boundary equations that arise when the mixed problems of the theory of elasticity and thermoelasticity are solved by means of dynamic surface potentials. In the review, the results obtained are presented on their unique solvability in the scales of function spaces of the Sobolev type.     

Three-Dimensional Boundary Value Problems of Elastothermodiffusion with Mixed Boundary Conditions

We investigate the basic boundary value problems of the connected theory of elastothermodiffusion for three-dimensional domains bounded by several closed surfaces when the same boundary conditions are fulfilled on every separate boundary surface, but these conditions differ on different groups of surfaces. Using the results of papers [1–8], we prove theorems on the existence and uniqueness of the classical solutions of these problems.     

Mixed and hybrid formulations for the three‐dimensional magnetostatic problem

We propose mixed and hybrid formulations for the three‐dimensional magnetostatic problem. Such formulations are obtained by coupling finite element method inside the magnetic materials with a boundary element method. We present a formulation where the magnetic field is the state variable and the boundary approach uses a scalar Dirichlet‐Neumann map to describe the exterior domain. Also, we propose a second formulation where the magnetic induction is the state variable and a vectorial Dirichlet‐Neumann map is used to describe the outer field. Numerical discretizations with “edge” and “face” elements are proposed, and for each discrete problem we study an “inf‐sup” condition. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 18: 85–104, 2002     

Preconditioning Mixed Finite Element Saddle-point Elliptic Problems

We consider saddle-point problems that typically arise from the mixed finite element discretization of second-order elliptic problems. By proper equivalent algebraic operations the considered saddle-point problem is transformed to another saddle-point problem. The resulting problem can then be efficiently preconditioned by a block-diagonal matrix or by a factored block-matrix (the blocks correspond to the velocity and pressure, respectively). Both preconditioners have a block on the main diagonal that corresponds to the bilinear form (δ is a positive parameter) and a second block that is equal to a constant times the identity operator. We derive uniform bounds for the negative and positive eigenvalues of the preconditioned operator. Then any known preconditioner for the above bilinear form can be applied. We also show some numerical experiments that illustrate the convergence properties of the proposed technique.     

Two Dimensional Interface Problems for Elliptic Equations

We study the structure of solutions to the interface problems for second order quasi-linear elliptic partial differential equations in two dimensional space. We prove that each weak solution can be decomposed into two parts near singular points, a finite sum of functions in the form of cr^α log^m rφ(θ) and a regular one w. The coefficients c and the C^{1,α} norm of w depend on the H¹-norm and the C^{º,α}-norm of the solution, and the equation only.     

带转移条件的四阶微分方程边值问题的特征值的依赖性

研究带转移条件的四阶微分方程边值问题的特征值对边界条件及转移条件的连续依赖性和可微依赖性,并给出了特征值关于这些参数所满足的微分表达式.     

Laguerre Spectral Method for High Order Problems

In this paper, we propose the Laguerre spectral method for high order problems with mixed inhomogeneous boundary conditions. It is also available for approximated solutions growing fast at infinity. The spectral accuracy is proved. Numerical results demonstrate its high effectiveness.     

Factorization Representations in the Boundary Crossing Problems for Random Walks on a Markov Chain

Let τ be some stopping time for a random walk S _n defined on transitions of a finite Markov chain and let τ(t) be the first passage time across the level t which occurs after τ. We prove a theorem that establishes a connection between the dual Laplace-Stieltjes transforms of the joint distributions of (τ, S _τ) and (τ(t), S _τ(t)). This result applies to the study of the number of crossings of a strip by sample paths of a random walk.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 Lotov V. I. and Orlova N. G.The authors were partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant 05-01-00810) and the Grant Council of the President of the Russian Federation (Grant NSh-2139.2003.1).__________Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 833–840, July–August, 2005.     

四阶混合非齐次边值问题的Petrov-Galerkin谱方法

研究了矩形区域上的四阶混合非齐次边值问题的Petrov-Galerkin谱方法.利用广义Jacobi多项式对模型问题的精确解进行数值展开,并给出了数值例子.数值结果表明所提算法的有效性和高精度.     

直接边界元法中边界积分的解析处理

确立了平面位势和弹性力学问题的边界元直接法中边界积分的解析计算框架系统,从而避免了传统的主似求积分,数值算例表胆它具有较高的精度和效率,特别是在边界量和边界附近区域内点物理量的计算可获得较高的精度。     

弹性力学问题解唯一的边界积分方程

从积分方程式出发,应用基本解的特性分析,说明在力边值问题中,位移边界积分方程和面力边界积分方程的位移解不唯一.提出了位移解唯一的条件,建立了唯一解的位移边界积分方程和面力边界积分方程.实例计算结果表明唯一解的边界积分方程是有效的.     

二阶拟线性混合型方程的间断斜微商问题

本文处理二阶拟线性混合（椭圆-抛物）型方程在单连通区域上的间断斜微商问题。我们首先导出最简单的混合型方程上述边值问题解的表示式,并证明此边值问题解的唯一性,然后用逐次迭代法证明上述问题解的存在性。本文获得了此间断边值问题的可解性结果,包括有关文献的结果作为特殊情形。     

特征值问题的Lagrange型各向异性有限元方法

在各向异性网格下首先研究了二阶椭圆特征值问题算子谱逼近的若干抽象结果.然后将这些结果具体应用于线性和双线性Lagrange型协调有限元,得到了与传统有限元网格剖分下相同的最优误差估计,从而拓宽了已有的成果.     

Global Optimization Techniques for Mixed Complementarity Problems

We investigate the theoretical and numerical properties of two global optimization techniques for the solution of mixed complementarity problems. More precisely, using a standard semismooth Newton-type method as a basic solver for complementarity problems, we describe how the performance of this method can be improved by incorporating two well-known global optimization algorithms, namely a tunneling and a filled function method. These methods are tested and compared with each other on a couple of very difficult test examples.     

裂纹问题的非局部弹性力学分析

求解并给出非局部弹性力学平面问题的单位集中不连续位移基本解,基于这些基本解和经典弹性力学中的不连续位移边界积分方程＿边界元方法,提出了一种非局部弹性力学平面问题的一般解法·利用该解法,研究分析了Ｇｒｉｆｉｔｈ裂纹、边缘裂纹等断裂力学中基本的但又很重要的问题·结果表明,裂纹前沿的应力集中系数与裂纹长度有关,给出了裂纹长度对断裂韧性ＫⅠｃ的影响·所得结果与已有实验结果一致·     

Smoothing Newton and Quasi-Newton Methods for Mixed Complementarity Problems

The mixed complementarity problem can be reformulated as a nonsmooth equation by using the median operator. In this paper, we first study some useful properties of this reformulation and then derive the Chen-Harker-Kanzow-Smale smoothing function for the mixed complementarity problem. On the basis of this smoothing function, we present a smoothing Newton method for solving the mixed complementarity problem. Under suitable conditions, the method exhibits global and quadratic convergence properties. We also present a smoothing Broyden-like method based on the same smoothing function. Under appropriate conditions, the method converges globally and superlinearly.