Uniform domain representations of ℓp ‐spaces

The category of Scott‐domains gives a computability theory for possibly uncountable topological spaces, via representations. In particular, every separable Banach‐space is representable over a separable domain. A large class of topological spaces, including all Banach‐spaces, is representable by domains, and in domain theory, there is a well‐understood notion of parametrizations over a domain. We explore the link with parameter‐dependent collections of spaces in e. g. functional analysis through a case study of ?^p ‐spaces. We show that a well‐known domain representation of ?^p as a metric space can be made uniform in the sense of parametrizations of domains. The uniform representations admit lifting of continuous functions and are effective in p. Dependent type constructions apply, and through the study of the sum and product spaces, we clarify the notions of uniformity and uniform computability. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Holomorphic liftings and Bergman kernel estimates for 𝒟ℱ𝒩‐domains

Let E be a 𝒟ℱ𝒩‐space and let U ⊂ E be open. By applying the nuclearity of the Fréchet space ℋ︁(U) of holomorphic functions on U we show that there are finite measures μ on U leading to Bergman spaces of μ ‐square integrable holomorphic functions. We give an explicit construction for μ by using infinite dimensional Gaussian measures. Moreover, we prove boundary estimates for the corresponding Bergman kernels K_μ on the diagonal and we give an application of our results to liftings of μ ‐square integrable Banach space valued holomorphic functions over U. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

On realization of the Kreĭn–Langer class Nκ of matrix‐valued functions in Pontryagin spaces

In this paper the realization problems for the Kre?n–Langer class N_κ of matrix‐valued functions are being considered. We found the criterion when a given matrix‐valued function from the class N_κ can be realized as linear‐fractional transformation of the transfer function of canonical conservative system of the M. Livsic type (Brodskii–Livsic rigged operator colligation) with the main operator acting on a rigged Pontryagin space Π_κ with indefinite metric. We specify three subclasses of the class N_κ (R) of all realizable matrix‐valued functions that correspond to different properties of a realizing system, in particular, when the domains of the main operator of a system and its conjugate coincide, when the domain of the hermitian part of a main operator is dense in Π_κ . Alternatively we show that the class N_κ (R) can be realized as transfer matrix‐functions of some canonical impedance systems with self‐adjoint main operators in rigged spaces Π_κ . The case of scalar functions of the class N_κ (R) is considered in details and some examples are presented. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

On the Relation between Piecewise Polynomial and Rational Approximation in <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>(<Emphasis Type="Bold">R</Emphasis><Superscript>2</Superscript>)

In the univariate case there are certain equivalences between the nonlinear approximation methods that use piecewise polynomials and those that use rational functions. It is known that for certain parameters the respective approximation spaces are identical and may be described as Besov spaces. The characterization of the approximation spaces of the multivariate nonlinear approximation by piecewise polynomials and by rational functions is not known. In this work we compare between the two methods in the bivariate case. We show some relations between the approximation spaces of piecewise polynomials defined on n triangles and those of bivariate rational functions of total degree n which are described by n parameters. Thus we compare two classes of approximants with the same number Cn of parameters. We consider this the proper comparison between the two methods.     

A Theorem of Beurling-sLax Type for Hilbert Spaces of Functions Analytic in the Unit Ball

Schur multipliers on the unit ball are operator-valued functions for which the N-variable Schwarz-Pick kernel is nonnegative. In this paper, the coefficient spaces are assumed to be Pontryagin spaces having the same negative index. The associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces are characterized in terms of generalized difference-quotient transformations. The connection between invariant subspaces and factorization is established.     

Weakly Singular Integral Operators in Weighted L∞–Spaces

We study integral operators on (−1, 1) with kernels k(x, t) which may have weak singularities in (x, t) with x ∈N₁, t ∈N₂, or x=t, where N₁,N₂ are sets of measure zero. It is shown that such operators map weighted L^∞–spaces into certain weighted spaces of smooth functions, where the degree of smoothness is the higher the smoother the kernel k(x, t) as a function in x is. The spaces of smooth function are generalizations of the Ditzian-Totik spaces which are defined in terms of the errors of best weighted uniform approximation by algebraic polynomials.     

N-dimensional geometries generated by hypercomplex numbers

The geometries in N-dimensional Euclidean spaces can be described by Clifford algebras that were introduced as extensions of complex numbers. These applications are due to the fact that the Euclidean invariant (the distance between two points) is the same as the one of Clifford numbers. In this paper we consider the more general extension of complex numbers due to their group properties (hypercomplex systems), and we introduce the N-dimensional geometries associated with these systems. For N > 2 these geometries are different from the N-dimensional Euclidean geometries; then their investigation could open new applications. Moreover for the commutative systems the differential calculus does exist and this property allows one to define the functions of hypercomplex variable that can be used for studying some partial differential equations as well as the non-flat N-dimensional spaces. This last property can be relevant in general relativity and in field theories.     

Convolution Operators on Discrete Hardy Spaces

We establish the connection between the boundedness of convolution operators on H^p(ℝ^N) and some related operators on H^p(ℤ^N). The results we obtain here extend the already known for L^p spaces with p > 1. We also study similar results for maximal operators given by convolution with the dilation of a fixed kernel. Our main tools are some known results about functions of exponential type already presented in [BC1] that, in particular, allow us to prove a sampling theorem for functions of exponential type belonging to Hardy spaces     

Bernstein–Nikolskii and Plancherel–Polya inequalities in Lp ‐norms on non‐compact symmetric spaces

By using Bernstein‐type inequality we define analogs of spaces of entire functions of exponential type in L_p (X), 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, where X is a symmetric space of non‐compact. We give estimates of L_p ‐norms, 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, of such functions (the Nikolskii‐type inequalities) and also prove the L_p ‐Plancherel–Polya inequalities which imply that our functions of exponential type are uniquely determined by their inner products with certain countable sets of measures with compact supports and can be reconstructed from such sets of “measurements” in a stable way (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

On <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-termed approximations in <Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">s</Emphasis></Superscript>-norms with respect to the Haar system

In [9], we proved numerically that spaces generated by linear combinations of some two-dimensional Haar functions exhibit unexpectedly nice orders of approximation for solutions of the single-layer potential equation in a rectangle. This phenomenon is closely related, on the one hand, to the properties of the approximation method of hyperbolic crosses and on the other to the existence of a strong singularity for solutions of such boundary integral equations. In the present paper, we establish several results on the approximation for the hyperbolic crosses and on the best N-term approximations by linear combinations of Haar functions in the H ^s -norms, −1 < s < 1/2; this provides a theoretical base for our numerical research. To the author's best knowledge, the negative smoothness case s < 0 was not studied earlier. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika. Fundamental'nye Napravleniya (Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions), Vol. 25, Theory of Functions, 2007.     

The Gustavsson–Peetre method for several Banach spaces

We extend the Gustavsson–Peetre method to the context of N ‐tuples of Banach spaces. We give estimates for the norm of the interpolated operator. The method is applied to tuples of weighted L _p ‐spaces and to tuples of Orlicz spaces identifying the outcoming spaces in both cases. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

The Hankel Convolution and the Zemanian Spaces βμ and β'μ

In this paper we give structure theorems for the elements of the Zemanian spaces β'_μ and β'_μ,a' Also, bounded sets and convergent sequences in β'_μ,a' are characterized through representations as derivatives of measurable functions. Finally, we analyze the Hankel convolution on the above spaces.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">E′</Emphasis> and its relation with vector-valued functions on<Emphasis Type="Italic">E</Emphasis>

We study the relation between different spaces of vector-valued polynomials and analytic functions over dual-isomorphic Banach spaces. Under conditions of regularity onE andF, we show that the spaces ofX-valuedn-homogeneous polynomials and analytic functions of bounded type onE andF are isomorphic wheneverX is a dual space. Also, we prove that many of the usual subspaces of polynomials and analytic functions onE andF are isomorphic without conditions on the involved spaces.     

Optimal (r,N)‐policy for discrete‐time Geo ∕ G ∕ 1 queue with different input rate and setup time

This paper presents a queue‐length analysis of Geo ∕ G ∕ 1 queue with ( r , N )‐policy and different input rate. Using a different method, the recursive expressions of queue‐length distribution at different epochs are obtained. Furthermore, some performance measures are also investigated. Finally, the Tabu search algorithm is used to search the joint optimum value of ( r , N ), which minimizes the state‐dependent operating cost. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A functional calculus in hilbert space based on operator valued analytic functions

A homomorphic map is defined from the algebra of norm bounded analyticN-operator valued functions in the unit disc into the algebra of bounded operators in Hilbert spaces represented as left invariant subspaces ofH ²(N), and the spectral properties of the map are studied. The subclass of functions having norm bound one in the disc is characterized in terms of the power series coefficients. This paper was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under contract NSF GP-5455.     

Hierarchies in φ‐spaces and applications

We establish some results on the Borel and difference hierarchies in φ‐spaces. Such spaces are the topological counterpart of the algebraic directed‐complete partial orderings. E.g., we prove analogs of the Hausdorff Theorem relating the difference and Borel hierarchies and of the Lavrentyev Theorem on the non‐collapse of the difference hierarchy. Some of our results generalize results of A. Tang for the space Pω. We also sketch some older applications of these hierarchies and present a new application to the question of characterizing the ω‐ary Boolean operations generating a given level of the Wadge hierarchy from the open sets. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Duality of <Emphasis Type="Italic">κ</Emphasis>-normed topological vector spaces and their applications

In this paper, the duality of κ-normed topological vector spaces X is defined and investigated, where X is over the field K = R, or K = C, or a non-Archimedean field. For such spaces, an analog of the Mackey-Arens theorem is proved. The conditional κ-normability of spaces L(X) of linear topological homeomorphisms of a locally convex κ-normed space X is studied, where the image of elements under the corresponding operations is in L(X). Cases where the κ-normability of a topological vector space implies its local convexity are investigated. Applications of κ-normed spaces for resolutions of differential equations and for approximations of functions in mathematical economics are given. Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 52, Functional Analysis, 2008.     

Saturation of the linear methods of summation of Fourier series in the spaces <Emphasis Type="Italic">S</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript><Subscript>φ</Subscript>

We consider the problem of saturation of the linear methods of summation of Fourier series in the spaces S ^p _φ specified by arbitrary sequences of functions defined in a certain subset of the space ℂ. Sufficient conditions for the saturation of the indicated methods in these spaces are established. Translated from Ukrains'kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 815–828, June, 2008.     

Euler Characteristic of Spaces of Real Meromorphic Functions

For any connected component H ₀ of the space of real meromorphic functions we construct a compactification N(H ₀). Then we express the Euler characteristics of the spaces H ₀ and N(H ₀) in terms of topological invariants of functions in H ₀.     

Freezing limits for Calogero–Moser–Sutherland particle models

One-dimensional interacting particle models of Calogero–Moser–Sutherland type with N particles can be regarded as diffusion processes on suitable subsets of ${\mathbb{R}}^N$ like Weyl chambers and alcoves with second-order differential operators as generators of the transition semigroups, where these operators are singular on the boundaries of the state spaces. The most relevant examples are multivariate Bessel processes and Heckman–Opdam processes in a compact and noncompact setting where in all cases, these processes are related to special functions associated with root systems. More precisely, the transition probabilities can be described with the aid of multivariate Bessel functions, Jack and Heckman–Opdam Jacobi polynomials, and Heckman–Opdam hypergeometric functions, respectively. These models, in particular, form dynamic eigenvalue evolutions of the classical random matrix models like β-Hermite, β- Laguerre, and β-Jacobi, that is, MANOVA, ensembles. In particular, Dyson's Brownian motions and multivariate Jacobi processes are included. In all cases, the processes depend on so-called coupling parameters. We review several freezing limit theorems for these diffusions where, for fixed N, one or several of the coupling parameters tend to ∞. In many cases, the limits will be N-dimensional normal distributions and, in the process case, Gauss processes. However, in some cases, normal distributions on half spaces and distributions related to some other ensembles appear as limits. In all cases, the limits are connected with the zeros of the classical one-dimensional orthogonal polynomials of order N.