New Chemistry of Enol Phosphates

Applications of enol phosphates in the synthesis of novel bicyclic 1,3-dienes, bi- and polycyclic aromatic derivatives, and f -hydroxy ketones are described.     

Acid Catalyzed Condensation of Phenylethanal Enol or Thiol Enol Ether to 2-Phenylnaphthalene

Treatment of enol ether or thiol enol ether of phenylethanals with sulfuric or polyphosphoric acid in toluene or xylene gave 2-phenylnaphthalene in good yield. More importantly, a one-pot reaction has been developed.     

Trifluoromethylthiolation of Trimethylsilyl Enol Ethers

The treatment of bis-(1,2-trimethylsilyloxy)-1-cyclobutene, 1-(1-trimethylsilyloxy)cyclpentene and 1-(1-trimethylsilyloxy)cyclohexene with trifluoromethylsulfenyl chloride has been found to furnish trifluoromethylthiolated carbonyl derivatives.     

The Chemistry of Enol Ethers

Enol ethers (vinyl ethers) are intermediate in their reaction behavior between olefins and enamines. This article presents a survey of reactions leading to bond formation at the β? C atom of enol ethers; polymerizations and additions of acidic H? X compounds are not reviewed.     

Synthesis of Alkynes from Enol Esters

Eliminations leading from enol sulfonates, enol phosphates, and enol phosphonium salts to alkynes are reviewed. Olefin eliminations are usually the rate-determining step in the formation of the triple bond. Enol esters may also play a role in the biosynthesis of alkynes.     

Lewis Acid-Mediated Decarboxylative Allylation of Enol Carbonates

A homoallylic ketone can be transformed and functionalized by various synthetic reactions, and thus, is regarded as one of the representative building blocks in organic chemistry. An additional route to access homoallylic ketones, namely, a Lewis acid-mediated decarboxylative allylation of cyclic enol carbonates, prepared by fixation of carbon dioxide onto propargyl alcohols, was developed in this work. The treatment of a cyclic enol carbonate with a Lewis acid in the presence of an allylsilane resulted in the formation of a homoallylic ketone. It was found that the title reaction proceeded well by the combined use of zirconium tetrachloride with allyltrimethylsilane. The allylation occurred with high regioselectivity and the corresponding homoallylic ketones were obtained in good-to-high yields. A reaction mechanism involving the decarboxylative formation of an oxyallyl cation equivalent is proposed.     

Synthesis of Silicon-Functionalized Dimethylsilyl Enol Ethers from Ketones

Symmetrical dimethylsilyl bis-enol ethers are obtained in good yield by reaction of ketones with dichlorodimethylsilane in the presence of triethylamine and sodium iodide. Reaction of ketones with N, N - diethylaminodimethylchlorosilane in the presence of triethylamine and sodium iodide followed by subsequent conversions provides a useful synthesis of silicon-functionalized dimethylsilyl enol ethers including unsymmetrical dimethylsilyl bis-enol ethers     

特立氟胺烯醇酯的合成研究

在研究特立氟胺酯类前药过程中发现了一些异常现象:当特立氟胺与丁二酸酐反应时,在中性和弱碱性条件下生成酰胺交换产物,在强碱性条件下无产物生成;当特立氟胺与高活性的乙酰氯反应时,在弱碱性条件下也发生了类似的酰胺交换反应,而在强碱性条件下可得到乙酰烯醇酯产物,不过该酯化产物稳定性差。这表明,特立氟胺烯醇羟基上难以发生酯化反应,且酯化产物不稳定。本文对上述异常现象进行了分析讨论。     

一种苯并噻唑类稳定烯醇的合成及晶体结构

以2-甲基苯并噻唑和1,3-丙磺酸内酯为起始原料,合成了一种菁染料中间体2-(2-乙氧基-1-丁烯基)-1-(3-磺酸丙基)苯并噻唑(3).该染料中间体极易水解,对其水解产物(4e)采用红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析等方法进行了表征.MS结果显示水解产物4e的分子量为327;在13C NMR谱图中,烯醇结构中与羟基相连的碳的化学位移为194.05,与之相连的另一个双键碳的化学位移为δ92.52;在IR谱图中,1618 cm-1处存在烯醇的特征吸收峰;通过X射线单晶衍射分析测定了水解产物的结构,进一步证实该水解产物是一种存在共轭芳基结构的稳定烯醇.     

黄烷酮烯醇硅醚氧化重排成异黄酮

3,3″-偶联的双黄烷酮类化合物自1979年首次从瑞香狼毒中分离得到以来,对于它们的合成一直受到重视。我们试图应用Moriarty等人发现的用氧化碘苯氧化酮的烯醇硅醚合成1,4-二芳基-1,4-二酮的方法。     

Enol ethers: preparation and synthetic applications

A versatile preparation of α-alkoxyphosphonium bromides leading to enol ethers by Wittig coupling was exploited for the convergent synthesis of pheromones from the Douglas-fir tussock moth and the olive fly $\text{Dacus oleae}$ as well as an oxaspirolactone and C-glycoside.     

片呐酮的烯醇三甲基硅醚在紫外光照下的氟烷基化反应

酮的烯醇硅醚的富电子碳碳双键易被亲电子基团进攻,生成取代酮类化合物。例如,在TiCl_4等Lewis酸的存在下,卤代烷与酮的烯醇三甲硅醚反应生成2-烷基取代酮。迄今为止,还没有卤代氟烷与酮的烯醇非醚反应研究的报道。我们将3,3-二甲基-2-丁酮的烯醇三甲硅醚与等摩尔的1,1,1-三氟-2,2,2-三溴乙烷及催化量的过氧化月桂酰进行光照3h后,б_F-10 ppm处出现一新峰,与CF_3CBr_3(2)的δ_F0 ppm处峰的面积比为2:3。继续光照,δ_F-     

Acylation and Sulfonation of the Enol Form of Phosphorylated Aldehydes

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -     

Direct Observation of Acetophenone Enol Formed by Photohydration of Phenylacetylene

The photohydration of phenylacetylene yields acetophenone enol as a transient primary product which was detected by flash photolysis. The identification of the transient intermediate rests on a quantitative comparison of its decay kinetics with that of authentic acetophenone enol generated by Norrish type-II photoelimination from γ-hydroxybutyrophenone in aqueous HCl and aqueous AcOH buffer solutions.     

FLP‐Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Silyl Enol Ethers

Herein we report the first catalytic transfer hydrogenation of silyl enol ethers. This metal free approach employs tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane and 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine (TMP) as a commercially available FLP catalyst system and naturally occurring γ‐terpinene as a dihydrogen surrogate. A variety of silyl enol ethers undergo efficient hydrogenation, with the reduced products isolated in excellent yields (29 examples, 82 % average yield).     

Synthesis and Cationic Polymerization of Open-Chain and Cyclic Enol Ethers

Abstract

Several new open-chain and cyclic enol ether monomers were prepared using simple, straightforward procedures. The reactivities of these monomers were compared using both differential scanning photocalorimetry and Fourier transform real-time infrared spectroscopy. In general, these new monomers were found to possess excellent reactivity in photoinitiated cationic polymerization using a diaryliodonium salt photoinitiator.