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1.
Structures and Thermal Decomposition of enH2(H3O)[AlF6] and enH2[AlF5(H2O)] By precipitation with ethylene diamine (en) from a hydrofluoric acid solution of aluminium enH2(H3O)[AlF6] is formed. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, a = 1084.9(1), b = 1079.4(1), c = 682.0(1) pm, R = 0.032. H3O+ cations and [AlF6]3– anions are connected via strong H bonds to layers which are further linked to a 3 D network by H bonds from the enH22+ cations. By recrystallization from water or precipitation from a less acid solution enH2[AlF5(H2O)] is formed, which crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21 (a = 660.0(1), b = 563.5(1), c = 994.4(2) pm, β = 98.44(3)°, R = 0.029). The [AlF5(H2O)]2– anions are linked by strong O–H…F bonding to form ‘einer-double chains' interconnected again via the enH22+ cations to a 3 D framework. Thermoanalytical investigations show that enH2[AlF5(H2O)], by loss of water above 150 °C, as well as enH2(H3O)[AlF6], by loss of water and HF above 120 °C, transform to enH2AlF5. The subsequent decomposition goes over NH4+ containing intermediates towards β-AlF3. Before decomposition the oxonium fluoroaluminate reveals a reversible phase transition at 99 °C.  相似文献   

2.
Polycationic Hg–As Frameworks with Trapped Anions. II Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetism of (Hg6As4)[MoCl6]Cl, (Hg6As4)[TiCl6]Cl, and (Hg6As4)[TiBr6]Br (Hg6As4)[MoCl6]Cl is obtained by reaction of Hg2Cl2, Hg, As, and MoCl4 in closed, evacuated glass ampoules in a temperature gradient 450 → 400 °C in form of dark red cubelike crystals. (Hg6As4)[TiCl6]Cl and (Hg6As4)[TiBr6]Br are also formed in closed, evacuated ampoules from Hg2X2 (X = Cl, Br), Hg, As, and Ti metal at 275 °C and 245 °C in form of dark green and black crystals, respectively. All three compounds are air and light sensitive. They crystallize isotypically (cubic, Pa 3, a = 1207.8(4) pm for (Hg6As4)[MoCl6]Cl, a = 1209.4(3) pm for (Hg6As4)[TiCl6]Cl, a = 1230.9(3) pm for (Hg6As4)[TiBr6]Br, Z = 4). The structures consist of a three‐dimensionally connected Hg–As framework which is made up of As2 groups (As–As distance averaged 242 pm) each connected via six Hg atoms to six neighbouring As2 groups. There are two cavities of different size in the polycationic framework. The bigger cavity is filled with [MoCl6]3–, [TiCl6]3–, and [TiBr6]3– ions of nearly ideal octahedral shape, the smaller cavity with discrete halide ions. The magnetic properties of the two Ti containing compounds are in accordance with a d1 paramagnetism. The temperature dependence and the magnitude of the magnetic moment can be interpreted with consideration of the spin‐orbit coupling. The so far known representatives of this structure type can be characterised by the ionic formula (Hg6Y4)4+[MX6]3–X (Y = As, Sb; M = Sb3+, Bi3+, Mo3+, Ti3+; X = Cl, Br).  相似文献   

3.
New Oxonium Bromochalcogenates(IV) — Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of [H3O][TeBr5] · 3 C4H8O2 and [H3O]2[SeBr6] Dark red crystals of the composition [H3O][TeBr5] · 3 C4H8O2 ( 1 ) were isolated from a saturated solution of TeBr4 in 1,4-dioxane containing a small amount of water. In this compound (space group P21/m, a = 8.922(4) Å, b = 13.204(7) Å, c = 9.853(5) Å, β = 91.82(4)° at 150 K) a square pyramidal [TeBr5]? anion has been isolated for the first time. The coordination sphere of the anion is completed to a distorted octahedron by weak interaction with a dioxane molecule of the cationic system. The [H3O]+ cations are connected to chains by dioxane molecules. At room temperature the compound is stable only in its mother liquor. Crystalline [H3O]2[SeBr6] ( 2 ) (space group Fm3m, a = 10.421(1) Å at 170 K) is a bromoselenous acid of high symmetry. The [H3O]+ ion is only weakly coordinated by Br atoms of the anion. The anions are isolated octahedral [SeBr6]2? units. The structure is isotypic to the K2[PtCl6] structure. Despite being a halogenochalcogen(IV) acid, 2 exhibits a remarkable thermal stability. Both oxonium compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. Vibrational spectra of 2 are reported.  相似文献   

4.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of the Thiochloroantimonates(III) PPh4[Sb2SCl5] and (PPh4)2[Sb2SCl6]. CH3CN (PPh4)2Sb3Cl11, obtained from Sb2S3, PPh4Cl and HCl, reacts with Na2S4 in acetonitrile forming PPh4[Sb2SCl5]. From this and Na2S4 or from (PPh4)2[Sb2Cl8] and Na2S4 or K2S5 in acetonitrile (PPh4)2[Sb2SCl6] · CH3CN is obtained. Data obtained from the X-ray crystal structure determinations are: PPh4[Sb2SCl5], monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 1002.9(3), b = 1705.6(5), c = 1653.7(5) pm, β = 99.12(2)°, Z = 4, R = 0.068 for 1283 reflextions; (PPh4)2[Sb2SCl6] · CH3CN, triclinic, space group P1 , a = 1287.8(7), b = 1343.6(9), c = 1696.5(9) pm, α = 69.82(5), β = 85.08(4), γ = 71.54(6)°, Z = 2, R = 0.059 for 6409 reflexions. In every anion two Sb atoms are linked via one sulfur and one ore two chloro atoms, respectively. Paris of [SbSCl5]? ions are associated via Sb …? S and Sb …? Cl contacts forming dimer units. In both compounds every Sb atom has a distorted octahedral coordination when the lone electron pair is included in the counting.  相似文献   

5.
Dithiolylium Chlorooxomolybdates(V): Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (C3Cl3S2)[MoOCl4] and (C3Cl3S2)[Mo2O2Cl7] The reaction of 3, 4, 5‐Trichlor‐1, 2‐dithiolylium chloride with MoOCl3 in dichlormethane under solvothermal conditions at 65 °C simultaneously yields the green tetrachlorooxomolybdate(V) (C3Cl3S2)[MoOCl4] and the yellow‐brown heptachlorodioxodimolybdate(V) (C3Cl3S2)[Mo2O2Cl7]. The crystal structures of both compounds contain nearly planar (C3Cl3S2)+ ions with a S—S bond length of 203 pm. The discrete [MoOCl4] ion in the structure of (C3Cl3S2)[MoOCl4] has the shape of a square pyramid with the oxygen atom at the apex. The molybdenum atom is displaced by 58 pm from the basal plane towards the oxygen atom. The [Mo2O2Cl7] ion in the structure of (C3Cl3S2)[Mo2O2Cl7] has the form of a face‐sharing double octahedron. It is formally composed of a [MoOCl4] ion and a MoOCl3 molecule connected by one symmetrical and two unsymmetrical chloro bridges. The molybdenum atoms placed in the centers of such connected octahedra are 357 pm apart, indicating no Mo—Mo bond.  相似文献   

6.
Rubidium Decaamidodichromate(III), Rb4Cr2(NH2)10 – Synthesis and Crystal Structure The reaction of chromium(III) with rubidium amide in a molar ratio of Cr(NH2)3/RbNH2 = 1 : 1.75 at 140 °C and p(NH3) = 3 kbar in a high-pressure autoclave results after 90 days in dark violet crystals of Rb4Cr2(NH2)10. Structure determination was done by single crystal X-ray methods:Pna21 (No. 33), Z = 4, a = 12.244(3) Å, b = 6.727(1) Å, c = 19.775(5) Å, N(F2o > 3σ(F2o)) = 1046, N(Var.) = 94, R/Rw = 0,051/0,059&#TAB;The structure of Rb4Cr2(NH2)10 contains isolated, face-sharing N-octahedra around two Cr3+-ions giving [Cr(NH2)3(NH2)3/2]23–. These are arranged to oneanother following the motif of a hexagonal closest packing. They are connected via Rb+- and one further amide ion not bound to Cr3+. The compound is characterized by thermoanalytical and IR-/Raman-spectroscopic measurements.  相似文献   

7.
Preparation, Spectroscopic Characterization, and Crystal Structure of (CF3)2C(F)OH2+Sb2F11 Hexafluoroacetone, (CF3)2CO, reacts at –78 °C with the superacid HF/SbF5 under formation of the primary oxonium salt, (CF3)2C(F)OH2+Sb2F11, which is characterized by vibrational spectroscopy and NMR spectra. The salt crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 817.9(1), b = 989.0(1), c = 1003.8(1) pm and 2 formula units per unit cell.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure Determination of LiAl[(P2O6)2] Single crystals of previously unknown LiAl[(P2O6)2] have been obtained by reaction of Li2CO3, Al2O3 and H3PO4 (1:1:16) at 350°C. The title compound crystallizes in Pbcn (a = 1 244.54(1), b = 823.40(1), c = 892.46(1) pm; Z = 4). The least-squares refinement (with anisotropic temperature factors) was performed using 766 observed reflections yielding R = 0.029 and R(w) = 0.075. Four anion chains are running parallel to the shortest axis in the unit cell, the period of identity amounting to four. Aluminium is surrounded by an almost regular octahedron, lithium by a distorted tetrahedron of oxygen.  相似文献   

9.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of LiPdAlF6 and PdZrF6 . For the first time single crystals of the new compounds LiPdAlF6 and PdZrF6 have been obtained. LiPdAlF6 (blue) crystallizes trigonal, space group P3 1c—D (No. 163; LiCaAlF6-type [2]), in an ordered structure variant of the Li2[ZrF6]-structure [3], with a=497.21(9) pm, c=914.0(9) pm and Z=2. PdZrF6 (also blue) is isotypic with LiSbF6 [4] and crystallizes trigonal-rhomboedric with a=552,3(1) pm, c=1 447,5(4) pm, space group R 3 —C (No. 148) and Z=3.  相似文献   

10.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of (CH3NH3)8[NdCl6][NdCl4(H20)2]2Cl3 (CH3NH3)8[NdCl6][NdCl4 (H2O)2]2Cl3 is for the first time prepared and investigated by X-ray, single crystal work. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group C2/m, Z = 2) with a = 9.358(5), b = 17.424(9), c = 15.360(8) Å, β = 108.30(4)°. The structure contains besides isolated Cl? ions distorted [NdCl6]3? octahedra and [NdCl4(H2O)2]? chains.  相似文献   

11.
On the Crystal Structure of La[AuF4]3, the Final Link in the Series M[AuF4]3?xFx (x = 0, 0.5 and 1) Yellow La(AuF4)3 was prepared for the first time in form of single crystals and investigated by X-ray methods. It crystallizes in space group R3 c-D (Nr. 167) with a = 1056.2(2) pm, c = 1633.7(8) pm, Z = 6.  相似文献   

12.
Benzodithiazolium Chlorooxomolybdate(V): Preparation and Crystal Structure of (C6H4NS2)[MoOCl4] and (C6H4NS2)[MoOCl4·H2O] Red benzo‐1,3,2‐dithiazolium‐chlorooxomolybdate(V) (C6H4NS2)[MoOCl4] ( 1 ) was obtained by the reaction of benzo‐1,3,2‐dithiazoliumchloride and molybdenum(V)chloride oxide in dichlormethane under solvothermal conditions at 70 °C. In the presence of small amounts of concentrated hydrochloric acid the yellow compound (C6H4NS2)[MoOCl4·H2O] ( 2 ) is formed under analogue conditions. Both crystal structures ( 1 : monoclinic, C2/c, a = 799.2(1), b = 2091.5(2), c = 791.5(1) pm, β = 102.2(1)°, Z = 4; 2 : monoclinic, Cc, a = 953.7(1), b = 2468.9(3), c = 608.1(1) pm, β = 112.5(1)°, Z = 4) contain the planar benzo‐1,3,2‐dithiazolium ion. Within the structure of 1 the molybdenum atoms in the [MoOCl4]? ions are coordinated in a square pyramidal fashion with an oxygen atom in apical position and the basal plane formed by chlorine atoms. The nitrogen atom of the cation, which bears a partial negativ charge, expands the coordination to a distorted octahedron. The structure therefore is made up of ionic pairs {(C6H4NS2)+ [MoOCl4]?} with a Mo–N distance of 266 pm. 1 is paramagnetic with a magnetic moment of 1.7 B.M. corresponding to one unpaired electron per formula unit. In the structure of 2 the coordination of the [MoOCl4]? ion is expanded by the oxygen atom of a coordinating water molecule. The structure is dominated by hydrogen bonds between the oxygen atoms of the [MoOCl4·H2O]? ions which cause the concatenation of the anions to infinite chains.  相似文献   

13.
NiH3IO6 · 6 H2O — Crystal Structures and Vibrational Spectra The crystal structure of NiH3IO6 · 6 H2O has been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction (Pc, Z = 2, a = 516.74(9), b = 981.5(2), c = 1052.5(2) pm, β = 116.496(8)°) on the basis of 4169 unique reflections (R = 1.96%). The structure is built up of distorted Ni(H2O)62+ and H3IO62? octahedra linked by hydrogen bonding. IR and Raman spectra of both the title compound and isostructural MgH3IO6 · 6 H2O as well as of deuterated specimens are given. There are up to 14 different OH(OD) modes in the spectra of isotopically dilute samples due to the 15 different hydrogen positions of the structure. The internal modes of the meridional H3IO62? ions (pseudo C2v symmetry) are discussed with respect to that double T-shaped entity, which gives rise to only two instead of 3I? O, I? O(H), and OH stretches in the IR and Raman spectra, i.e. the same as for facial (C3v) structured ions.  相似文献   

14.
Lithium Triamidostannate(II), Li[Sn(NH2)3] – Synthesis and Crystal Structure Rusty-red glistening, transparent crystals of Li[Sn(NH2)3] were obtained by reaction of metallic lithium with tetraphenyl tin in liquid ammonia at 110 °C. The structure was determined from X-ray single-crystal diffractometer data: Space group P 21/n, Z = 4, a = 8.0419(9) Å, b = 7.1718(8) Å, c = 8.5085(7) Å, β = 90.763(8)°, R1 (F o ≥ 4σ(F o)) = 2.8%, wR2 (F ≥ 2σ(F )) = 5.3%, N(F ≥ 2σ(F )) = 1932, N(Var.) = 65. The crystal structure contains trigonal pyramidal complex anions [Sn(NH2)3] with tin at the apex, which are connected to layers of sequence A B A B … by lithium in tetrahedra-double units [Li(NH2)2/2(NH2)2]2.  相似文献   

15.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ba2ScCl7, a Barium Chloride Hexachloroscandate(III), Ba2Cl[ScCl6] Colourless single crystals of Ba2ScCl7 are obtained from a 1 : 1 molar mixture of BaCl2 and ScCl3. It crystallizes with the non-centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P21 with a = 688,88(7), b = 1349,4(1), c = 1207,4(1), β = 94,93(1)° in a new structure that contains isolated [ScCl6] octahedra and one ‘‘lonesome”︁”︁ chloride ligand according to Ba2Cl[ScCl6].  相似文献   

16.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Spectroscopic Characterization of Tetraphosphorus Hexaoxide Diselenide P4O6Se2 P4O6Se2 has been prepared by photochemical selenation of P4O6 with red selenium in CS2 in presence of catalytical amounts of iodine. Isolation and single crystal growth were performed by fractional crystallization and subsequent sublimation. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c (Nr. 14) with a = 11.473(2); b = 6.536(1); c = 11.796(2) Å; β = 90.06(1)°; Z = 4; R1 = 0.030; wR2 = 0.073. Within the limits of experimental error, the P4O6Se2 molecules exhibit C2v symmetry in the crystal. Bond lengths and angles within the molecule as well as the arrangement of the molecules within the crystal are discussed; IR-, Raman-, and 31P solution NMR data are reported.  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Fe(MeCN)6][Fe2OCl6] [Fe(MeCN)6][Fe2OCl6] ( 2 ) is obtained by passing dry air through a solution of FeCl2 in acetonitrile in almost quantitative yield. 2 crystallises in the trigonal space group R 3 [a = b = 12.121(1), c = 29.875(6) Å, Z = 6]. The oxygen atom in the Fe2OCl6 anion occupies the 3 position and causes therefore an Fe–O–Fe angle of 180°. The refinement in the triclinic space group P1 leads to a slightly bent arrangement of the Fe–O–Fe fragment.  相似文献   

18.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Decomposition of Mg(H2O)6[B12H12] · 6 H2O By reaction of an aqueous solution of the free acid (H3O)2[B12H12] with MgCO3 and subsequent isothermic evaporation of the resulting solution to dryness, colourless, bead‐shaped single crystals of the dodecahydrate of magnesium dodecahydro closo‐dodecaborate Mg(H2O)6[B12H12] · 6 H2O (cubic, F4132; a = 1643.21(9) pm, Z = 8) emerge. The crystal structure is best described as a NaTl‐type arrangement in which the centers of gravity of the quasi‐icosahedral [B12H12]2— anions (d(B—B) = 178—180 pm, d(B—H) = 109 pm) occupy the positions of Tl while the Mg2+ cations occupy the Na+ positions. A direct coordinative influence of the [B12H12]2— units at the Mg2+ cations is however not noticeable. The latter are octahedrally coordinated by six water molecules forming isolated hexaaqua complex cations [Mg(H2O)6]2+ (d(Mg—O) = 206 pm, 6×). In addition, six “zeolitic” water molecules are located in the crystal structure for the formation of a strong O—Hδ+···δ—O‐hydrogen bridge‐bonding system. The evidence of weak B—Hδ—···δ+H—O‐hydrogen bonds between water molecules and anionic [B12H12]2— clusters is also considered. Investigations on the dodecahydrate Mg[B12H12] · 12 H2O (≡ Mg(H2O)6[B12H12] · 6 H2O) by DTA/TG measurements showed that its dehydration takes place in two steps within a temperature range of 71 and 76 °C as well as at 202 °C, respectively. Thermal treatment eventually leads to the anhydrous magnesium dodecahydro closo‐dodecaborate Mg[B12H12].  相似文献   

19.
A New Oxophosphate (IV/III) Anion – Preparation and Crystal Structure of Na6P4O10 · 2 H2O A new oxophosphate anion, P4O106?, was obtained by cleavage and simultaneous oxidation of the cyclo-hexaphosphate(III) anion in a solution of aqueous ammonia and ethanol. With sodium it forms a salt with the composition Na6P4O10 · 2 H2O. The crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction (3 745 diffractometer data), the cell constants were obtained from X-ray powder data, space group P1 ; a = 6.004(1), b = 6.173(2), c = 11.496(2) Å, α = 99.26(2)°, β = 95.92(2)°, γ = 117.63(2)°, Z = 1, R = 0.044. The backbone of the anion is formed by phosphorus atoms directly bonded to each other. The coordination of each phosphorus atom is completed to four by oxygene. The resulting oxidation numbers are +III for the inner phosphorus atoms and +IV for the terminal phosphorus atoms. The site symmetry of the anion is approximately C2h. Based on a 31P-NMR spectra of a solution the coupling constants of the AA ‘BB’ system were determined.  相似文献   

20.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermal Behaviour of Cs1,5[Re3I3Cl7,5(H2O)1,5] Dark brown tetrahedra of Cs1,5[Re3I3Cl7,5(H2O)1,5] crystallize on slow cooling of a hot saturated solution of ReI3 and CsCl in conc. hydrochlorid acid. The crystal structure (cubic, P4 3m (No. 215), a = 1241.06(3)pm, Vm = 287.8(1) cm3mol?1, Z = 4, R = 0.067, Rw = 0.037) is built up from isolated building units [Re3I3Cl7,5(H2O)1,5]1,5? with statistical distribution of chloride ions and water molecules in the in plane, terminal positions. Consistent with the result based on the X-ray analysis, the IR-spectrum shows one band for the OH stretching frequencies of the water molecules coordinated to the Re3 triangle at 3240 cm?1. The anions are arranged in the fashion of a cubic closest packing with the cesium ions occupying all octahedral and one quarter of the tetrahedral interstices. Temperature-dependent Guinier-Simon photographs in connection with DTA/TG investigations reveal that Cs1,5[Re3I3Cl7,5(H2O)1,5] releases water at 190°C accompanied with a structural transition and the dehydration product decomposes at 370°C to Cs2ReCl6?xIx, Re3I3+yCl6?y and rhenium metal.  相似文献   

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