Cubic Splines with Minimal Norm

Natural cubic interpolatory splines are known to have a minimal L ₂-norm of its second derivative on the C ² (or W ₂ ² ) class of interpolants. We consider cubic splines which minimize some other norms (or functionals) on the class of interpolatory cubic splines only. The cases of classical cubic splines with defect one (interpolation of function values) and of Hermite C ¹ splines (interpolation of function values and first derivatives) with spline knots different from the points of interpolation are discussed.     

Minimal Characteristic Algebras for Some Properties of Identities

We consider algebras of a type , without nullary fundamental operation symbols. A structural property p of an identity of type is hereditary if for every set I of identities of type having the property p every consequence of I (derived identity) has the property p. An algebra of type we call characteristic for a hereditary property p if for every variety V of type we have: V if and only if every identity from Id(V) has the property p. In this paper we show minimal characteristic algebras for several hereditary properties, e.g., to be regular, to be normal, etc.1991 Mathematics Subject Classification 08B05     

关于各类插值样条函数

去年在第二届全国逼近论会议上,浙江大学论文集中提出各种形式的插值样条,给出了收敛阶的估计以及一些渐近展开。但结果不大精确,且每一种都需冗繁的计算。 本文应用我们多次用过的方法,统一处理这些问题。由此看出,我们的方法不仅简洁,而且可普遍适用于许多类似问题。     

Commutator Properties for Periodic Splines

Commutator properties are established for periodic splines with distinct uniformly spaced knots (on uniform meshes) operated on by certain pseudo-differential operators. The commutation involves the operations of multiplication by a smooth function and application of a discrete version of orthogonal projection obtained by using a quadrature rule (which need integrate only constants exactly) to approximate the inner product. The results mirror a well-known super-approximation property of splines multiplied by smooth functions.     

T-B样条曲线及其应用

给出一种基于三角函数的类B样条设计方法,称其为 T B样条,它具有 B样条曲线曲面的主要优点,它还能够无需有理形式即可精确表示圆弧、椭圆弧等二次曲线弧以及球面、椭球面等二次曲面片.     

On the Approximation of Functions by Random Splines of Minimal Defect

We consider the problem on the approximation of a function of the class by interpolation splines of order m and of minimal defect in the case where values of the function are known with random errors at nodes of the interpolation. We study the random error of such an approximation.     

极小子流形刚性的若干结果

利用欧氏空间子流形上的Bochner公式,结合极小子流形上存在的L2-Sobolev不等式,将Ni Lei的具有上界"total scalar curvature"的极小超曲面的刚性定理的结果推广到极小子流形的情形,并得到了关于极小子流形的一个曲率估计.     

首尾差分块循环矩阵的性质及非奇异性

本文提出了首尾差分块循环矩阵的概念,包括(n,m)型首尾差分块循环矩阵和(n,m)型二重首尾差分块循环矩阵,讨论了它们的性质,并给出了判定其非奇异性的充要条件.     

Superapproximation and Commutator Properties of Discrete Orthogonal Projections for Continuous Splines

This paper builds upon the L_p-stability results for discrete orthogonal projections on the spaces S_h of continuous splines of order r obtained by R. D. Grigorieff and I. H. Sloan in (1998, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc.58, 307–332). Properties of such projections were proved with a minimum of assumptions on the mesh and on the quadrature rule defining the discrete inner product. The present results, which include superapproximation and commutator properties, are similar to those derived by I. H. Sloan and W. Wendland (1999, J. Approx. Theory97, 254–281) for smoothest splines on uniform meshes. They are expected to have applications (as in I. H. Sloan and W. Wendland, Numer. Math. (1999, 83, 497–533)) to qualocation methods for non-constant-coefficient boundary integral equations, as well as to the wide range of other numerical methods in which quadrature is used to evaluate L₂-inner products. As a first application, we consider the most basic variable-coefficient boundary integral equation, in which the constant-coefficient operator is the identity. The results are also extended to the case of periodic boundary conditions, in order to allow appplication to boundary integral equations on closed curves.     

Weierstrass Representation of Some Simply-Periodic Minimal Surfaces

We prove a desingularization result for minimal surfaces inEuclidean space using Weierstrass representation. We solve the periodproblem using the implicit function theorem at a degenerate point.     

Some analytical results for congestion in subscriber line modules

In modern telephone exchanges, subscriber lines are usually connected to the so-called subscriber line modules. These modules serve both incoming and outgoing traffic. An important difference between these two types of calls lies in the fact that in the case of blocking due to all channels busy in the module, outgoing calls can be queued whereas incoming calls get busy signal and must be re-initiated in order to establish the required connection. The corresponding queueing model was discussed recently by Lederman, but only the model with losses has been studied analytically. In the present contribution, we study the model which takes into account subscriber retrials and investigate some of its properties such as existence of stationary regime, derive explicit formulas for the system characteristics, limit theorems for systems under high repetition intensity of blocked calls and limit theorems for systems under heavy traffic.