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1.
Studies on Polyhalides. 16. Preparation and Crystal Structures of Bipyridiniumpolyiodides Bipy · HIn with n = 3, 5, and 7 With simply protonated α,α′-Bipyridyl Bipy · H+ a triiodide Bipy · HI3, a pentaiodide Bipy · HI5 and a heptaiodide Bipy · HI7 may be prepared in the presence of iodide ions I? and dependent of the iodine I2 content. Bipyridiniumtriiodide C10H9N2I3 crystallizes at room temperature monoclinically in P21/n with a = 1 122.8(1) pm, b = 1 072.7(1) pm, c = 1 200.2(3) pm, β = 98.02(2)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure is built up from mixed cationic and anionic layers. Bipyridiniumpentaiodide C10H9N2I5 crystallizes at room temperature monoclinically in P21/c with a = 887.3(5) pm, b = 2 527.9(12) pm, c = 830.7(3) pm, β = 106.78(5)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure contains triiodide ions I3? till now uniquely connected by iodine molecules I2 in a trigonal planar way. Bipyridiniumheptaiodide C10H9N2I7 crystallizes at room temperature triclinically in P&1macr; with a = 713.1(3) pm, b = 1 007.9(3) pm, c = 1 464,8(4) pm, α = 81.07(3)°, β = 89.92(3)°, γ = 82.77(3)° and Z = 2. The crystal structure contains a V-shaped pentaiodide ion I5? completed by an iodine molecule I2 to a trigonal pyramidally shaped heptaiodide ion I7? and at the same time connected to a zigzag chain.  相似文献   

2.
Studies on Polyhalides. 30 On Decamethylferriciniumpolyiodides [(Me5C5)2Fe]Ix with x = 3, 5, 6.5: Preparation and Crystal Structures of a Triiodide (DMFc)I3, a Pentaiodide (DMFc)I5 and a Hexacosaiodide (DMFc)4I26 Decamethylferrocene (DMFc) may be oxidized by iodine analogous to ferrocene (Fc) to the decamethylferrocenium ion (DMFc)+ and precipitated as the crystalline solids decamethylferrocenium triiodide (DMFc)I3, decamethylferrocenium pentaiodide (DMFc)I5 and tetracisdecamethylferrocenium hexacosaiodide (DMFc)4I26. The two compounds with higher iodine content are new. These are characterized by X-ray diffraction methods on single crystals. The structures are built up from complex cations of expected geometry and isolated or remarkably connected polyiodide ions. Decamethylferrocenium triiodide C20H30FeI3 crystallizes monoclinically in C2/m with a = 1489.9(4) pm, b = 1133.0(2) pm, c = 765.9(3) pm, β = 111.76(3)° and Z = 2. The crystal structure follows the CsCl-type and contains isolated triiodide ions of the linear symmetric form. Decamethylferrocenium pentaiodide C20H30FeI5 crystallizes monoclinically in P21/c with a = 1130.0(2) pm, b = 1442.6(1) pm, c = 1716.6(2) pm, β = 96.62(1)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure may be deduced from the primitiv quadratic bundle of alternating cationic and anionic rods. It contains exceptionally isolated somewhat opened out pentaiodide ions. Tetrakisdecamethylferrocenium hexacosaiodide (C20H30Fe)4I26 crystallises monoclinically in P21/n with a = 1331.3(8) pm, b = 1319.4(4) pm, c = 3564(2) pm, β = 90.84(5)° and Z = 2. The crystal structure of this compound with unusual composition may be described as an inclusion compound with channels for the cations. The outstanding anionic grating may be derived from the primitive cubic lattice of iodide ions with iodine bridges on all edges by removing systematically 1/12 of the iodine molecules.  相似文献   

3.
Studies on Polyhalides. 11 Preparation and Crystal Structure of Diethylmethylphenylammoniumtriiodide, Et2MePhNI3 Diethylmethylphenylammoniumtriiodide C11H18NI3 crystallizes at room temperature monoclinically with a = 824.1(2) pm, b = 1 428.5(2) pm, c = 1 430.0(2) pm, β = 103.17(3)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure is build up from layers of the quarternary ammonium ions Et2MePhN+ and of the triiodide ions I3?, which alternate with each other along [1 0 0]. The packing of these layers and of the groups within each layer seems to be particularly effective without forming noticeable short contact distances.  相似文献   

4.
Studies on Polyhalides. 26. On N-Propylurotropinium Polyiodides UrPrIx with x = 5 and 7: Crystal Structures of a Pentaiodide and a Heptaiodide The salts UrPrIx with x = 5 and 7 are formed by the reaction of N-propylurotropinium iodide UrPrI with excess iodine I2 at room temperature from aqueous solution. N-propylurotropinium pentaiodide C9H19N4I5 crystallizes monoclinically in P21/n with a = 1007.6(3) pm, b = 1362.5(3) pm, c = 2899.0(9) pm, β = 91.49(3)º and Z = 8. The crystal structure is built up from parallel chains of cations UrPr+ and pairs of V-shaped pentaiodide anions I5? along [0 1 0]. N-propylurotropinium heptaiodide C9H19N4I7 crystallizes triclinically in P1 with a = 970.4(1) pm, b = 971.1(1) pm, c = 1357.8(2) pm, α = 106.83(1)º, β = 92.28(1)º, γ = 105.17(1)º and Z = 2. The crystal structure is stacked by alternating cationic and anionic double layers along [0 0 1]. The heptaiodide layer shows a two-dimensional network.  相似文献   

5.
Studies on Polyhalides. 17. Preparation and Crystal Structure of Urotropinium Triiodide, UrHI3 Urotropinium triiodide C6H13N4I3 is formed by the reaction of equimolar amounts of urotropinium iodide and iodine in tBuOH as red-brown cube-like crystals melting at 402 K under decomposition. The compound crystallizes monoclinically in the space group P21/c with a = 952.0(3) pm, b = 1 160.2(6) pm, c = 1 149.9(4) pm, β = 92.22(3)° and Z = 4. The till now not described crystal structure (R = 0.027 for 1 860 observed reflexes) contains urotropinium ions UrH+ and slightly distorted triiodide ions I3?(d(I—I) = 292.3(1), 294.1(1) pm, φ(I—I—I) = 178.27(2)°) which are linked to ion pairs by a rather short contact (d(I …? I) = 389.0(1) pm, φ(I—I …? I) = 149.12(2)°).  相似文献   

6.
Studies on Polyhalides. 41. On Ethylmethyldiphenylammoniumpolyiodides (EtMePh2N)Ix with x = 3, 5: Preparation and Crystal Structures of a Triiodide (EtMePh2N)I3 and a Pentaiodide (EtMePh2N)I5 So far unknown compounds (EtMePh2N)Ix with x = 3 and 5 have been prepared and structurally characterized. The triiodide (EtMePh2N)I3 crystallizes monoclinically in C2/c with a = 3406.1(3) pm, b = 893.1(1) pm, c = 1222.7(1) pm, β = 99.24(1)° and Z = 8. The crystal structure contains cationic and two kinds of anionic layers alternating along [1 0 0]. One anionic layer is composed of triiodide ions forming the typical and widespread observed herring‐bone pattern. The other one contains zigzag chains (I · I2) along [0 0 1] as a so far not observed structural motif. The pentaiodide (EtMePh2N)I5 crystallizes triclinically in P 1 with a = 1020.7(1) pm, b = 1023.1(1) pm, c = 1269.5(1) pm, α = 81.88(1)°, β = 72.66(1)°, γ = 60.65(1)° and Z = 2. The crystal structure is divided into along [0 1 1] alternating puckered cationic and anionic layers. The anions have the common shape of a V, but are here of the rare isolated type. From a topological view two pentaiodide ions are connected to chairlike decagonal rings which are concatenated along [0 1 1].  相似文献   

7.
Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 94. Crystal Structure of Hexaphenyltrisilacyclohexane Si3C39H36 1.1.3.3.5.5-Hexaphenyl-1.3.5-trisilacyclohexane crystallizes monoclinically in the space group P21/n (No. 14) with a = 1718.3 pm, b = 1769.2 pm, c = 1091.4 pm, β = 90.72° and Z = 4 molecules per unit cell. The trisilacyclohexane sceleton is present in a flattened twist boat conformation with mean bond angles of 110.0° at the Si atoms and 117.9° at the C atoms, respectively. The mean bond lengths are d(Si? C) = 187.1 pm in the six membered ring and 187.9 pm to the substituents.  相似文献   

8.
Studies on Polyhalides. III. Crystal Structures of [Cu(NH3)4I2 · I2] and [Cu(NH3)4I3]I3 Tetramminecopper(II)tetraiodide [Cu(NH3)4I2 · I2] (I) crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/m with a = 1 185.9 pm, b = 892.8 pm, c = 656.8 pm, β = 111.10° and Z = 2 formula units. Tetramminecopper(II)hexaiodide [Cu(NH3)4I3]I3 (II) crystallizes orthorhombically in the space group Pnnm with a = 874.9 pm, b = 1 089.8 pm, c = 885.3 pm, and Z = 2 formula units. A special feature of these structures are coordinated polyiodide ions I42? (I) or I3? (II). In both compounds four coplanar nitrogen atoms and two axial iodine atoms form a quasi-octahedral coordination around copper with the usual (4+2)-tetragonal distortion. The copper ions are connected by linear, centrosymmetric polyiodide ions I42? (I) or I3? (II). Therefore infinite planar zigzag chains of units [Cu(NH3)4I4] (I) or [Cu(NH3)4I3]+(II) are resulting. The counterion I3? (II) is intercalated between these chains.  相似文献   

9.
Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 95. Crystal Structure of a Hexadecamethyloctasila-dispiro [5.1.5.1]tetradecane, Si8C22H56 1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,9,9,11,11,13,13,14,14-Hexadecamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,14-octasila-dispiro[5.1.5.1]tetradecane crystallizes monoclinically in the space group P21/n (No. 14) with a = 1352.4 pm, b = 1215.5 pm, c = 1001.2 pm, β = 92.11° and Z = 2 molecules per unit cell. The dispiro system is formed by a central disilacyclobutane and two C-spiro connected trisilacyclohexane rings. The symmetry of the molecule is 2/m, with flattened six membered rings in chair conformation. The Si? C bonds are enlarged (192 pm) at the strained spiro region whereas the Si? C bonds are distinctly shortened (186 pm) at the opposite Si atoms in the six membered rings.  相似文献   

10.
Crystal Structure of the “Supramolecular” Complex [Cs2(18-crown-6)][HgI4] with Unusually Coordinated Cs Ions The reaction of 18-crown-6, 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane, with HgI2/CsI in methanol yields crystals of [Cs2(C12H24O6)][HgI4]. The compound crystallizes monoclinically, space group P21/c, Z = 4, a = 1574.8(3), b = 1067.0(3), c = 1693.2(6) pm, and β = 98.29(3)º. The structure consists of a network made up of two different types of [Cs-(18-crown-6)-Cs]2+ cations, interconnected by [HgI4]2? anions. The cations form an “anti-sandwich” structure with relatively short Cs ? Cs distances of 382 pm in the first type of cations and a longer distance of 480 pm in the second type of cations.  相似文献   

11.
New Complexes of the Lanthanoides with Bidentate Ligands. The Crystal Structures of [(C17H17N2)GdBr2(thf)2] and [(C17H17N2)3Ln] (L = Sm, Gd) Reaction of [(AIP)Li] with GdBr3 leads to a new mononuclear complex [(AIP)GdBr2(thf)2] 1 . In contrast to this with SmI2 the compound [(AIP)3Sm] 2 is build up. Such complexes are also formed with Gd(OR*)3 (R* = OtBu2C6H3) and [(AIP)Li] in a 1:3 ratio, [(AIP)3Gd] 3 . The structures of 1–3 were characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis ( 1 : space group Pna21 (No. 33), Z = 4, a = 1 972.7(9) pm, b = 984.7(5) pm, c = 1 425.0(8) pm, α = β = γ = 90°; 2 · 2 THF: space group C2/c (No. 15), Z = 8, a = 3 644.4(9) pm, b = 1 437.5(5) pm, c = 2 334.4(7) pm, β = 1 21.07(6)°; 3 : space group P2(1)/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 1 872.9(1) pm, b = 1 064.6(1) pm, c = 2 282.4(2) pm, β = 103.75(8)°).  相似文献   

12.
The complexes cis‐[SnCl4(H2O)2]·2H2O ( 1 ), [Sn2Cl6(OH)2(H2O)2]·4H2O ( 3 ), and [HL][SnCl5(H2O)]·2.5H2O ( 4 ) were isolated from a CH2Cl2 solution of equimolar amounts of SnCl4 and the ligand L (L=3‐acetyl‐5‐benzyl‐1‐phenyl‐4, 5‐dihydro‐1, 2, 4‐triazine‐6‐one oxime, C18H18N4O2) in the presence of moisture. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Cc with a = 2402.5(1) pm, b = 672.80(4) pm, c = 1162.93(6) pm, β = 93.787(6)° and Z = 8. 4 was found to crystallize monoclinic in the space group P21, with lattice parameters a = 967.38(5) pm, b = 1101.03(6) pm, c = 1258.11(6) pm, β = 98.826(6)° and Z = 2. The cell data for the reinvestigated structures are: [SnCl4(H2O)2]·3H2O ( 2 ): a = 1227.0(2) pm, b = 994.8(1) pm, c = 864.0(1) pm, β = 103.86(1)°, with space group C2/c and Z = 4; 3 : a = 961.54(16) pm, b = 646.29(7) pm, c = 1248.25(20) pm, β = 92.75(1)°, space group P21/c and Z = 4.  相似文献   

13.
New Polyiodides of Cesium containing Double and Triple Decker Cations, [Cs(benzo‐18‐crown‐6)2]Ix and [Cs2(benzo‐18‐crown‐6)3](Ix)2 (x = 3, 5) [Cs(b18c6)2]Ix (x = 3 (1) , 5 (3) ) and [Cs2(b18c6)3](Ix)2 (x = 3 (2) , 5 (4) ) (b18c6 = benzo‐18‐crown‐6) have been synthesized by the reaction of benzo‐18‐crown‐6 (C16H24O6), cesium iodide (CsI) and iodine (I2) in acetonitrile ( 1 ), ethanol/dichloromethane ( 2 , 4 ) and 2‐methoxyethanol ( 3 ). Their crystal structures were determined on the basis of single crystal X‐ray data {( 1 ): monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4, a = 2048.8(5), b = 1329.5(5), c = 1588.7(5) pm, β = 110.23(1)°; ( 2 ): monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4, a = 2296.0(1), b = 2092.7(1), c = 1373.6(1) pm, β = 100.21(1)°; ( 3 ): monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 4, a = 1586.3(1), b = 1745.5(1), c = 1608.6(1) pm, β = 92.37(1)°; ( 4 ): triclinic, , Z = 2, a = 1241.7(1), b = 1539.8(2), c = 1938.4(2) pm, α = 91.15(1), β = 100.53(1), γ = 95.26(1)°}. As expected, double decker cations centered by Cs atoms, [Cs(b18c6)2]+, are found in the structures of ( 1 ) and ( 3 ). In contrast, the triple decker cation found in ( 2 ) and ( 4 ) is less common. The triiodide anions of ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) can be regarded as normal and the chain‐type pentaiodide anions of ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) fall into the known systematic sequence of these anions. The differences in the connectivity of the crystallographically independent I5? anions in ( 4 ) are surprising with respect to the fact that, so far, independent pentaiodide anions do not show variations in their scheme of connectivity within one crystal structure.  相似文献   

14.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon Sulphur Compounds. XXXIII. Structure of Bis (triphenylsilyl)sulphide The condensation of triphenylsilanethiol yielded bis(triphenylsilyl)sulphide ( 1 ). The compound is remarkable resistent to hydrolysis. 1 crystallizes monoclinically [P21/n (No. 14): a = 1707.8 pm; b = 1454.6 pm; c = 1225.0 pm; β = 97.27°; Z = 4; 4470 h k l; R = 0.053]. The molecule is bent with a bond angle Si? S? Si = 112.0°. The mean bond distances Si? S and Si? C are 215.2 pm and 187.4 pm, respectively. Some structural details are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
Metal Complexes of Phenylenebistriazenides: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [Cp(CO)2M]2(1,2-PhN3C6H4N3Ph) (M = Mo, W) [Cp(CO)2M]2(1,2-PhN3C6H4N3Ph) [(M = Mo( 1 ), M = W( 2 )] is formed in the reaction of Cp(CO)3MCl with PhN3(H)C6H4N3(H)Ph and C2H5ONa in a THF/ethanol mixture. 1 crystallizes from toluene as dark red crystals (triclinic, P1 , a = 1 499.3(9) pm, b = 1 734.0(7) pm, c = 1 852.8(8) pm, α = 66.84(3)°, β = 78.25(4)°, γ = 77.19(4)°). The unit cell contains four complexes with two independent complexes in the asymmetric unit, and eight solvent molecules. 2 crystallizes from THF as yellow crystals free from solvent molecules (triclinic, P1 , a = 979.0(5) pm, b = 1 152.8(5) pm, c = 1 475.8(5) pm, α = 98.26(4)°, β = 104.93(4)°, γ = 101.03(4)°, Z = 2). 1 and 2 are discrete molecular complexes with a 1,2-bis(phenyltriazenido)phenylligand, (PhN3C6H4N3Ph)2?, chelating the metal atoms of two Cp(CO)2M units with the N atoms N1 and N3 of both N3 groups. Due to the sterical pretension of the Cp(CO)2M units the phenylenebistriazenido ligand deviates strongly from planarity that is found in the metal complexes characterized so far.  相似文献   

16.
Tetra(N,N′‐tetramethylurea)‐beryllium‐triiodide, [Be(TMU)4](I3)2 ( 1 ) was prepared from beryllium powder and iodine in N,N′‐tetramethylurea to give orange crystals, which were characterized by X‐ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. Compound 1 crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/c with four formula units per unit cell. Lattice dimensions at 100(2) K: a = 1906.6(1), b = 1185.7(1), c = 1895.0(1) pm, β = 113.60(1) °, R1 = 0.0291. The structure of 1 consists of distorted tetrahedral cations [Be(TMU)4]2+ with Be–O bond lengths of 162.5(5) and 160.8(5) pm and triiodide ions without site symmetry.  相似文献   

17.
Binuclear Antimony(V) Complexes with Bridging Diphenylphosphato Ligands The binuclear antimony(V) complexes Cl3Sb(O)[(C6H5O)2PO2]2SbCl3 ( 1 ), Cl3Sb(O)[(C6H5O)2PO2](OCH3)SbCl3 ( 2 ), Cl3Sb(O)[(C6H5O)2PO2](OH)SbCl3 ( 3 ) and Cl4Sb[(C6H5O)2PO2]2SbCl4 ( 4 ) are prepared by reaction of diphenylphosphoric acid with antimony(V) chloride, water and methanol in different molar ratios. The progress of the reactions was controlled by the 31P-NMR signals. 1 crystallizes triclinic in the space group P1 with a = 918.8, b = 1312.9, c = 1395.8 pm, α = 91.91, β = 101.36, γ = 95.90° and Z = 2. 2 to 4 crystallize in monoclinic space groups: 2 : C2/c, a = 2753.4, b = 1156.1, c = 1476.7 pm, β = 98.01° and Z = 8; 3 : P21/c, a = 1234.8, b = 1471.8, c = 1263.4 pm, β = 107.15° and Z = 4; 4 : P21/n, a = 1943.8, b = 940.8, c = 2015.6 pm, β = 109.87° and Z = 4 resp. The NMR spectra are discussed and some IR data are communicated.  相似文献   

18.
d, h-μ-Benzylalkoxophosphonato-e-μ-alkoxo-f-μ-oxo-bis[trichloroantimony(V)] Compounds The binuclear antimony(V) complexes Cl3Sb(O)[R3(R1O)PO2](OR2)SbCl3 1 – 6 with R1 = R2 = CH3, C2H5 and R3 = C6H5CH2, (CH3)3C6H2CH2 in solution slowly exchanges the R2 groups between the oxygen atoms of the Sb2O2 ring. The SbOPOSb ringsystem makes rapid pseudorotation. The isomeres are detected by nmr spectroscopy. 1 (R1 = R2 = CH3) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 1247.0, b = 1324.1, c = 1207.9 pm and Z = 4. 2 (R1 = CH3, R2 = C2H5) and 5 (R1 = R2 = CH3, R3 = (CH3)3 · C6H2CH2) crystallizes triclinic in the space group P-1 with a = 984.1, b = 1026.7, c = 1079.9 pm, α = 87.93, β = 75.70, γ = 87.62° and Z = 2 and a = 1164.6, b = 1296.9, c = 1712.9 pm, α = 109.9, β = 96.3, γ = 100.2° and Z = 4 resp., with two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit.  相似文献   

19.
The Crystal Structure of (C6H5)3SiSH and (C6H5)3SiSBr and the Preparation of the Iodosulfane (C6H5)3SiSI The preparation of the halogenosulfanes Ph3SiSBr and Ph3SiSI from Ph3SiSH and N-halogenosuccinimide is reported. They are characterized by vibrational spectroscopic measurements. Ph3SiSBr crystallizes in space group P1 with a = 899.3(8) pm, b = 941.3(7) pm, c = 1 051.4(7) pm, α = 109.88(5)°, β = 99.23(6)°, γ = 96.78(6)° and Z = 2. Ph3SiSH crystallizes in space group P21/c with a = 1 879.4(8), b = 966.3(5), c = 1 845.2(9), β = 107.84(4), Z = 8. The halogenosulfanes decompose in polar solvents by formation of sulphur and triphenylsilanhalide.  相似文献   

20.
New Results in the Chemistry of Lanthanoide Complexes. The Crystal Structures of [(C11H21N2)2LnBr] (Ln = Sm, Gd) LnBr3 leads with [(iPr2AIP)Li] (AIP = 2-iPropylamino-4-iPropylimino-2-Pentene) to the mononuclear complex [(iPr2AIP)2LnBr] (Ln = Gd 1 , Sm = 2 ). The structures of 1 – 2 were characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis.
  • 1: Space group Cc, Z = 4, a = 1283.3(7) pm, b = 1558.6(8) pm, c = 1330.1(7) pm, β = 90.24(4)°
  • 2: Space group Cc, Z = 4, a = 1281.7(2) pm, b = 1562.3(3) pm, c = 1329.8(2) pm, β = 90.09(1)°.
The Ln-Ion is coordinated by a Brom-Atom and the four Nitrogen-Atoms of the chelate ligand.  相似文献   

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