椭圆型方程的内层和边界层渐近解

本文讨论了一类半线性椭圆型方程边值问题.利用微分不等式理论,研究了边值问题内层和边界层解的存在性和渐近性态.     

On Boundary Layer Control Using Suction in the Wind Tunnels

In this paper a closed-form analysis of flow in a two-dimensional transonic wind tunnel that uses sidewall distributed suction around the model to reduce sidewall boundary-layer effects is presented. (© 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Investigating Asymptotic Suction Boundary Layers using a One-Dimensional Stochastic Turbulence Model

The one-dimensional turbulence model (ODT) is applied to study turbulent asymptotic suction boundary layers for a Reynolds number of Re = u_∞/v₀ = 333, where u_∞ and v₀ are the free stream and suction velocity, respectively. In here we will demonstrate that a large eddy suppression mechanism may reduce the influence of ODT model parameters, such as the viscous cut-off parameter Z. (© 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

两种轴对称边界层方程的新解法

本文给出了与Mangler变换相类似的变换,它们将两种过流通道中进口段轴对称层流边界层流动转换成平面层流边界层流动,使问题得到简化.简化后的方程可以用已有的平面层流边界层理论加以解决,从而为人们开辟一条解决轴对称通道进口段流动问题的新途径.     

A Collocation Finite Element Method for Integration of the Boundary Layer Equations

The author proposes a collocation finite element procedure using the Hermite basis functions. The particular choice of the trial functions gives a physical interpretation to all the nodal values. In order to demonstrate the versatility of collocation, three classical problems from boundary layer theory are solved numerically. The calculations verify that the method can produce accurate information at low cost.     

平行球面间轴对称层流边界层方程的新解法

本文给出了与Mangler变换类似的变换,它将平行球面间进口段内层流轴对称边界层流动转换成二维平面层流边界层流动,使问题得到简化.简化后的方程可以用已有的平面层流边界层理论和数值方法来求解,从而为求解平行球面间扩散层流进口段问题提供了一条新的途径.     

Corner Boundary Layer in Boundary Value Problems for Singularly Perturbed Parabolic Equations with Nonlinearities

Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics - A singularly perturbed parabolic equation $${{varepsilon }^{2}}left( {{{a}^{2}}frac{{{{partial }^{2}}u}}{{partial {{x}^{2}}}} -...     

层流边界层方程的近似分析解

献[1]引用压力梯度作为新的自变量以代替通常的纵坐标x，从而将经典的边界层方程变为新的形式。在些基础上，献[1]用图解法求定作地一截面处的摩探应力因子。本仍然采用献[1]的变量置换，但用级数法求得了层边界层方程的一级近似分析 解；并得到了计算摩擦应力因子的公式（4.13）对于主函数中不含常数项的一类流动说，本求得的摩擦应力因子和献[1]的结果十分符合；对于主函数中含有常数项的另一类流动，中作了更进一步的简化，求得的摩控应力因子和献[1]的结果相比较，误差也低于10％。     

半导体中扩散方程初始边界问题的解的渐近性

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the initial boundary value problem for unipolar drift diffusion equations for semiconductors. Under the proper assumptions on doping profile and initial value, we prove that the smooth solutions to these evolutionary problems tend to the unique stationary solution exponentially as time tends to infinity.     

Corner Boundary Layer in Boundary Value Problems for Singularly Perturbed Parabolic Equations with Monotonic Nonlinearity

A singularly perturbed parabolic equation

$${\varepsilon ^2}\left( {{{\text{a}}^2}\frac{{{\partial ^2}u}}{{\partial {x^2}}} - \frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial t}}} \right) = F\left( {u,x,t,\varepsilon } \right)$$

is considered in a rectangle with boundary conditions of the first kind. The function F at the corner points of the rectangle is assumed to be monotonic with respect to the variable u on the interval from the root of the degenerate equation to the boundary condition. A complete asymptotic expansion of the solution as ε → 0 is constructed, and its uniformity in the closed rectangle is proven.

     

Asymptotic Solution of Linear Bisingular Problems With Additional Boundary Layer

We study two bisingular Dirichlet problem with the additional boundary layer: 1) for the second order linear elliptic equation in a ring, 2) for linear ordinary differential equations of second order in a segment. We construct asymptotic solutions to the three-zone, bisingular Dirichlet problems by using the generalized method of boundary functions and obtain estimates for the residual functions.     

On Non-Linear Ordinary Differential Equations of Boundary Layer Type

A numerical method previously applied to linear two-point boundary value problems of boundary layer type is extended to some non-linear problems. Discretization of the differential equation leads to a set of non-linear algebraic equations, which is solved by a modified Newton's method; both the mesh spacing and the boundary layer parameter are iteratively adjusted during the solution process. Several examples are discussed; one of these concerns the problem of shock wave formation in a supersonic nozzle.     

Self-Similar "Stagnation Point" Boundary Layer Flows with Suction or Injection

Multiple solutions are reported for the two-dimensional boundary layer flow of a viscous fluid near a permeable wall through which fluid is uniformly withdrawn. In the limit of large wall suction, three flows of similarity form are found: the first is the well-known monotonic solution of Terrill; the second exhibits flow reversal, with the streamlines being separated into three distinct cells; the third also exhibits flow reversal, but has multiple cells only when the fluid withdrawal speed is less than some threshold. The wall injection problem is also briefly studied, only Terrill's branch of solutions being found. Numerical and asymptotic solutions are presented and compared; the large-suction asymptotics of the third solution branch are found to be rather subtle.     

Asymptotic Approach to the Problem of Boundary Layer Instability in Transonic Flow

Tollmien–Schlichting waves can be analyzed using the Prandtl equations involving selfinduced pressure. This circumstance was used as a starting point to examine the properties of the dispersion relation and the eigenmode spectrum, which includes modes with amplitudes increasing with time. The fact that the asymptotic equations for a nonclassical boundary layer (near the lower branch of the neutral curve) have unstable fluctuation solutions is well known in the case of subsonic and transonic flows. At the same time, similar solutions for supersonic external flows do not contain unstable modes. The bifurcation pattern of the behavior of dispersion curves in complex domains gives a mathematical explanation of the sharp change in the stability properties occurring in the transonic range.     

二阶椭圆型方程奇摄动边值问题的渐近解

研究了一类二阶线性椭圆型方程的奇摄动边值问题.利用边界层函数法构造出问题的零次形式近似,并应用椭圆型算子的最大值原理对问题的解作出渐近估计.     

On the Prandtl Boundary Layer Equations in Presence of Corner Singularities

In this paper we prove the well-posedness of the Prandtl boundary layer equations on a periodic strip when the initial and the boundary data are not assigned to be compatible.     

二维不可压缩磁流体方程边界层分离的条件

该文研究了二维不可压缩磁流体方程的解,其中要求磁流体的速度满足Dirichlet边界条件、磁场在边界上的值与时间无关. 利用Taylor展开式和不可压缩流的结构分歧理论, 得到了磁流体方程发生边界层分离的条件, 它取决于外力、初值和磁场在边界上的取值, 并且该条件可以预测磁流体边界层分离发生的时间与地点.     

Local Well-posedness for Linearized Degenerate MHD Boundary Layer Equations in Analytic Setting

In this note we derive MHD boundary layer equations according to viscosity and resistivity coefficients. Especially, when these viscosity and resistivity coefficients are of different orders, it leads to degenerate MHD boundary layer equations. We prove these degenerate boundary layers are stable around a steady solution.     

Stability of the Ekman Layer in a Mixture

The mixture Ekman layer is shown to be unstable to infinitesimal perturbations when the ambient volume-fraction distribution is not constant. An approximate theory indicates that the minimum critical Reynolds number is zero.