超细粉体二硫纶·菲咯啉二酮混配钴(Ⅱ)配合物的荧光特性和光敏性研究

报道了二氰基二硫纶·菲咯啉 5,6 二酮混配钴(Ⅱ)配合物CoLL′(L=mnt2-.mnt2-为1,2 二氰基乙烯 1,2 二硫醇离子.L′=phen 5,6 dione,1,10 菲咯啉 5,6 二酮)的合成和标题配合物的电子吸收光谱、电子发射光谱.研究了CoLL′对CdS的光敏化作用与其电子光谱间的关系.     

[Ni(NN)(SS)]混配配合物的合成与性质

多硫 1,2-二硫醇烯配合物如 [M(dmit)2]n－、 [M(dddt)2]n－、 [M(pddt)2]n－等作为分子导体已有广泛的研究 [1,2]。多硫 1, 2-二硫醇烯 [M(NN)(SS)]型混配配合物,既含有可作为电子给体的 1,2-二硫醇烯配体,又含有可作为电子受体的二亚胺（ diimine）配体,由于分子内的配体到配体的电荷转移（ LLCT）作用,使得电中性的平面型分子中,两种配体处于极化状态,其新奇的分子结构,以及由此而来的光电磁等性质,也格外引人关注 [3]。文献报道这类配合物在适当的激发波长作用下可被光氧化并发出强光 [4]。另一方面,由于配体与配体间的…     

一种功能型混配镍配合物的溶剂化显色特性与结构关系

详细报道了新近合成的二氰基二硫纶·邻菲罗啉二酮合镍配合物Ni(mnt) (phen - 5,6-dione) (mnt2 - ∶1,2 -dicyano - 1,2 -ethylenedithiolateormaleonitriledithiolate ;phen - 5,6-dione∶1,10 -phenanthroline - 5,6-dione)的电子吸收光谱 ,着重研究了可见光区中的溶剂化显色吸收带在相关分子轨道能级图中的对应跃迁关系 ,探讨了LL′CT的本质和感光氧化现象。     

1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷与邻苯二甲酸构筑的过渡金属配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

以1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷(bpp)和邻苯二甲酸(1,2-H2bdc)为配体,通过水热法合成了过渡金属配合物M2(1,2-bdc)2(bpp)2·2H2O[M=Co(1),Ni(2)]和Cd(1,2-bdc)(bpp)·H2O(3).配合物1和2属单斜晶系P21空间群,具有相似的三维骨架结构.配合物中存在2种配位环境相似的金属中心,每个金属中心采取六配位的畸变八面体构型,与来自2个1,2-bdc配体的3个氧原子和2个bpp配体的2个氮原子以及1个水分子配位.1,2-bdc配体采取单齿/双齿螯合的配位模式将金属离子连接成M1-(1,2-bdc)-M2右手螺旋链.bpp配体采取Trans-Gauche(TG)构型,连接相邻的金属离子形成M1-(bpp)-M1链和M2-(bpp)-M2链.这3种链交织在一起构筑成具有{65.8}拓扑的三维结构.配合物3属单斜晶系P21/c空间群,具有单节点的双层二维结构.Cd(Ⅱ)离子采取七配位的畸变五角双锥体构型,与来自2个1,2-bdc配体的4个氧原子,2个bpp配体的2个氮原子和1个水分子配位.1,2-bdc配体采取双齿螯合/双齿螯合的配位模式将Cd(Ⅱ)离子连接成Cd-(1,2-bdc)-Cd链.bpp配体采取TG构型,连接相邻的Cd(Ⅱ)离子,形成Cd-(bpp)-Cd链.这2种链通过共享Cd(Ⅱ)离子交错排列构筑成二维结构.配合物3显示出强的荧光,最大发射位于408 nm处,对应于配体的π*-π跃迁.不同有机小分子对配合物3的荧光强度有不同程度的影响,苯胺对其有显著的猝灭作用,基于荧光猝灭机理,配合物3可用于选择性检测苯胺分子.     

两个3-氧乙酸基苯丙烯酸构筑的Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

用水热法合成得到2个Cd(Ⅱ)配合物,[Cd(L)(4,4′-bipy)0.5(H2O)2]n(1)和[Cd(L)(bpp)(H2O)]n·2nH2O(2)(L=3-氧乙酸基苯丙烯酸,4,4′-bipy=4,4′-联吡啶,bpp=1,3-二吡啶基丙烷),并测定了他们的晶体结构。结构分析表明,在配合物1中,L配体连接Cd(Ⅱ)中心形成一维[CdL]n链,4,4′-联吡啶配体进一步桥联形成二维层状结构;配合物2是一个二重穿插的二维层状结构。此外,对配合物的荧光性能测试表明,它们在绿光区域有荧光发射。     

三个基于1,5-二(2-乙基苯并咪唑基)-戊烷柔性配体的镉配合物（英文）

通过设计柔性配体1,5-二(2-乙基苯并咪唑基)戊烷(bep),在二羧酸辅助配体的调控下成功制备了3个配位聚合物[Cd(bep)(sba)]_n(1),[Cd(bep)(bda)]_n(2),and{[Cd_2(bep)(ada)_2]·H_2O}_n(3)(H_2sba=4,4′-磺酰基二苯甲酸,H_2bda=4,4′-联苯二甲酸,H_2ada=1,3-金刚烷二乙酸)。配合物均呈现二维层状结构。配合物1由交替的Cd(Ⅱ)/bep/sba2-螺旋链构成。配合物2由Cd/bda2-单元构成二维结构,bep作为单齿配体与Cd(Ⅱ)配位。配合物3的二维层通过Cd/ada2-/H_2O氢键螺旋链拓展成三维超分子。此外,对配合物1~3的粉末X射线衍射、热稳定性以及荧光性质进行了研究。     

苯并咪唑-5,6-二羧酸Mn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)混配配合物的合成、结构及性质（英文）

在水热条件下,合成了2个配位聚合物{[Mn(Hbidc)(2,2′-bpy)(H_2O)_2]·1.5H_2O}n(1)和{[Cd(Hbidc)(phen)][Cd(phen)_2Cl_2]}n(2)(H_3bidc=苯并咪唑-5,6-二羧酸,2,2′-bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,phen=菲咯啉),并通过X射线单晶衍射、红外、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射和热重对配合物结构进行了表征。配合物1是一维无限zig-zag链结构,可以通过O-H…O和N-H…O氢键的相互作用形成三维超分子结构。配合物2也是一维无限链结构。此外,测试了配合物1和2的固体紫外吸收光谱和研究了配合物2的固体荧光性能。     

锌、镉配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热法合成了2个金属-有机配位聚合物[Zn(boba)(bix)]n(1)和[Cd(L1)(L2)]2n·nH2O(2)(H2boba=4,4′-(丁烷-1,2-二氧基)-二苯甲酸,bix=1,4-双(咪唑基-1-基)苯,H2L1=4-(羧基甲氧基)苯甲酸,L2=2-(4-羟基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉)。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1为二维网状结构,配合物2为一维双链结构。此外,还研究了它们的荧光性质。     

锌、镉配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质（英文）

通过水热法合成了2个金属-有机配位聚合物[Zn(boba)(bix)]n(1)和[Cd(L1)(L2)]2n·nH2O(2)(H2boba=4,4′-(丁烷-1,2-二氧基)-二苯甲酸,bix=1,4-双(咪唑基-1-基)苯,H2L1=4-(羧基甲氧基)苯甲酸,L2=2-(4-羟基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉)。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1为二维网状结构,配合物2为一维双链结构。此外,还研究了它们的荧光性质。     

含硫柔性二苯甲酸及氮杂环配体的Zn(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2′-联吡啶、咪唑、硝酸锌和硝酸锰为原料,使用水热方法合成了配合物[Zn(EBLA)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](EBLA=2,2′-二苯甲酸硫醚)(2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)(1),自然挥发法制备了配合物[Mn(EBSA)(im)2(H2O)]n(EBSA=2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸)(im=咪唑)(2)。利用元素分析、红外和热重分析对其进行了表征。利用X-射线单晶衍射对结构进行了测定,并研究了配合物1的荧光性质。配合物1中,2,2′-二苯甲酸硫醚是通过水热方法由2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸发生原位反应制备,Zn2+离子是五配位的四角锥双核结构;配合物2中,Mn2+离子是六配位的变形八面体一维链状结构。配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力。     

[Ni(NN)(SS)]混配配合物的合成与性质

Four new complexes of the general formula [Ni(SS)(NN)], Where SSis dddt (5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate) or pddt(6,7-dihydro-5H-1,4-dithiepin-2,3-dithiolate) and NNis bpy or phen were prepared. The UV/Vis.Spectra exhibit intense intramolecular ligand-to-ligand charge transfer bands ca.600 nm.Cyclic voltammetry shows a reversible oxidation step assigned to [Ni(SS)(NN)]⁰=[Ni(SS)(NN)]⁺. When the complex [Ni(dddt)(bpy)] was partially oxidized by I₂, a broad ESRsignal at g=2.003 appeared.     

Synthesis,characterization and fluorescence spectra of mixed ligand Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione ligand

The novel mixed ligand complexes [M(bpy)(phen-dione)](PF₆)₂ (M?=?Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II), bpy?=?2,2^′-bipyridine and phen-dione?=?1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR and electronic absorption spectroscopies. The ν(C=O) of coordinated phen-dione in these complexes are very similar to the free phen-dione ligand showing that phen-dione is not coordinated to metal ion from its C=O sites. Absorption spectra of the complexes show two absorption bands for intraligand transitions. These absorption bands show dependence to the dielectric constant of solvent. These complexes exhibit an intensive fluorescence band around 535?nm in DMF when the excitation wavelength is 260?nm at room temperature. The fluorescence intensity of these complexes is larger than that of the free ligand.     

超细粉体二硫纶·取代菲咯啉铁(Ⅱ)配合物的光敏性研究

报道了新近合成的二硫纶·取代菲咯啉铁 (Ⅱ )配合物FeLL′(L =mnt2 - ,1 ,2 二氰基乙烯 1 ,2 二硫醇离子 ,L′ =phen 5,6 dione,1 ,1 0 菲咯啉 5,6 二酮 ;5 NO2 phen ,5 硝基 1 ,1 0 菲咯啉 )的电子吸收光谱、电子发射光谱及对CdS的光敏性 ,研究了FeLL′对CdS的光敏化作用与其电子光谱间的关系     

Synthesis,characterization and fluorescence spectra of mononuclear Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione ligand

The mononuclear complexes of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II), [Zn(phen-dione)Cl₂], [Cd(phen-dione)Cl₂] and [Hg(phen-dione)Cl₂], where phen-dione?=?1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR, ¹H?NMR and electronic absorption spectroscopies. The ν(C=O) of coordinated phen-dione ligands in these complexes shows that the phen-dione is not coordinated to metal ion from its C=O sites. Electronic spectra of the complexes show two absorption bands for intraligand transitions. These absorption bands show dependence on the dielectric constant of solvents. These complexes exhibit an intense fluorescence band around 545?nm in DMSO when the excitation wavelengths are 200?nm at room temperature.     

New route to the mixed valence semiquinone-catecholate based mononuclear FeIII and catecholate based dinuclear MnIII complexes: first experimental evidence of valence tautomerism in an iron complex

The semiquinone-catecholate based mixed valence complex, [FeIII(bispicen)(Cl4Cat)(Cl4SQ)] x DMF (1), and catecholate based (H2bispictn)[Mn2III(Cl4Cat)4(DMF)2] (2) (bispicen = N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine, bispictn = N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,3-propanediamine, Cl4Cat = tetrachlorocatecholate dianion, and Cl4SQ = tetrachlorosemiquinone radical anion) were synthesized directly utilizing a facile route. Both the complexes have been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The electronic structures have been elucidated by UV-vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, EPR, and magnetic properties. The structural as well as spectroscopic features support the mixed valence tetrachlorosemiquinone-tetrachlorocatecholate charge distribution in 1. The ligand based mixed valence state was further confirmed by the presence of an intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) band in the 1900 nm region both in solution and in the solid. The intramolecular electron transfer, a phenomenon known as valence tautomerism (VT), has been followed by electronic absorption spectroscopy. For 1, the isomeric form [FeIII(bispicen)(Cl4Cat)(Cl4SQ)] is favored at low temperature, while at an elevated temperature, the [FeII(bispicen)(Cl4SQ)2] redox isomer dominates. Infrared as well as UV-vis-NIR spectral characterization for 2 suggest that the MnIII(Cat)2- moiety is admixed with its mixed valence semiquinone-catecholate isomer MnII(SQ)(Cat)-, and the electronic absorption spectrum is dominated by the mixed charged species. The origin of the intervalence charge transfer band in the 1900 nm range is associated with the mixed valence form, MnII(Cl4Cat)(Cl4SQ)-. The observation of VT in complex 1 is the first example where a mixed valence semiquinone-catecholate iron(III) complex undergoes intramolecular electron transfer similar to manganese and cobalt complexes.     

Vapor-controlled linkage isomerization of a vapochromic bis(thiocyanato)platinum(II) complex: new external stimuli to control isomerization behavior

We synthesized a novel Pt(II)-diimine complex with a typical ambidentate thiocyanato ligand, [Pt(thiocyanato)(2)(H(2)dcbpy)] (1; H(2)dcbpy =4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine), and found that the complex 1 exhibits unique linkage isomerizations with drastic color and luminescence changes driven by exposure to volatile organic chemical (VOC) vapors in the solid state. Reaction between [PtCl(2)(H(2)dcbpy)] and KSCN in aqueous solution at 0 °C enabled successful isolation of an isomer with the S-coordinated thiocyanato ligand, [Pt(SCN)(2)(H(2)dcbpy)] (1SS·H(2)O), as a nonluminescent orange solid. Interestingly, 1SS·H(2)O was isomerized completely to one isomer with the N-coordinated isothiocyanato ligand, [Pt(NCS)(2)(H(2)dcbpy)] (1NN·3DMF) by exposure to DMF vapor, and this isomerization was accompanied by significant color and luminescence changes from nonluminescent orange to luminescent red. IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis revealed that adsorption of the DMF vapor and transformation of the hydrogen-bonded structure both played important roles in this vapor-induced linkage isomerization. Another isomer containing both S- and N-coordinated thiocyanato ligands, [Pt(SCN)(NCS)(H(2)dcbpy)] (1SN), was obtained as a nonluminescent yellow solid simply by exposure of 1SS·H(2)O to acetone vapor at room temperature, and about 80% of 1SS·H(2)O was found to be converted to 1SN. In the solution state, each isomer changed gradually to an isomeric mixture, but pure 1SS was regenerated by UV light irradiation (λ(irr.) = 300 nm) of an MeOH solution of the mixture. In the crystal structure of 1SN, the complex molecules were hydrogen-bonded to each other through the carboxyl groups of the H(2)dcbpy ligand and the N site of the thiocyanato ligand, whereas the 1NN molecules in the 1NN·4DMF crystal were hydrogen-bonded to the solvated DMF molecules. Competition of the hydrogen-bonding ability among the carboxyl groups of the H(2)dcbpy ligand, N and S atoms of the thiocyanato ligand, and the vapor molecule was found to be one of the most important factors controlling linkage isomerization behavior in the solid state. This unique linkage isomerization controlled by vapor can provide an outstanding vapochromic system as well as a new molecular switching function driven by vapor molecules.     

Equilibrium of low- and high-spin states of Ni(II) complexes controlled by the donor ability of the bidentate ligands

Low-spin nickel(II) complexes containing bidentate ligands with modulated nitrogen donor ability, Py(Bz)2 or MePy(Bz)2 (Py(Bz)2 = N,N-bis(benzyl)-N-[(2-pyridyl)methyl]amine, MePy(Bz)2 = N,N-bis(benzyl)-N-[(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]amine), and a beta-diketonate derivative, tBuacacH (tBuacacH = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione), represented as [Ni(Py(Bz)2)(tBuacac)](PF6) (1) and [Ni(MePy(Bz)2)(tBuacac)](PF6) (2) have been synthesized. In addition, the corresponding high-spin nickel(II) complexes having a nitrate ion, [Ni(Py(Bz)2)(tBuacac)(NO3)] (3) and [Ni(MePy(Bz)2)(tBuacac)(NO3)] (4), have also been synthesized for comparison. Complexes 1 and 2 have tetracoordinate low-spin square-planar structures, whereas the coordination environment of the nickel ion in 4 is a hexacoordinate high-spin octahedral geometry. The absorption spectra of low-spin complexes 1 and 2 in a noncoordinating solvent, dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), display the characteristic absorption bands at 500 and 540 nm, respectively. On the other hand, the spectra of a CH2Cl2 solution of high-spin complexes 3 and 4 exhibit the absorption bands centered at 610 and 620 nm, respectively. The absorption spectra of 1 and 2 in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), being a coordinating solvent, are quite different from those in CH2Cl2, which are nearly the same as those of 3 and 4 in CH2Cl2. This result indicates that the structures of 1 and 2 are converted from a low-spin square-planar to a high-spin octahedral configuration by the coordination of two DMF molecules to the nickel ion. Moreover, complex 1 shows thermochromic behavior resulting from the equilibrium between low-spin square-planar and high-spin octahedral structures in acetone, while complex 2 exists only as a high-spin octahedral configuration in acetone at any temperature. Such drastic differences in the binding constants and thermochromic properties can be ascribed to the enhancement of the acidity of the nickel ion of 2 by the steric effect of the o-methyl group in the MePy(Bz)2 ligand in 2, which weakens the Ni-N(pyridine) bond length compared with that of the nonsubstituted Py(Bz)2 ligand in 1.     

Preparation and properties of [PtII(SS)(NN)]-type complexes and their iodine-doped analogues

Summary Complexes of the general formula [Pt(SS) (NN)], where SS is dddt (5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate) or pddt (6,7-dihydro-5H-1,4-dithiepin-2,3-dithiolate) and NN is bipy (2,2-bipyridine) or phen (1,10-phenanthroline), were prepared by the reaction of [PtCl₂(NN)] with dithiolate ligands. The¹H-n.m.r. spectra shows upfield shifts in the bipy or phen signals upon substitution of the chlorides in [PtCl₂(bipy)] or [PtCl₂(phen)] by dddt or pddt. The u.v.-vis. spectra exhibits intense intramolecular ligand-to-ligand charge transfer bands ca. 600 nm. Cyclic voltammograms show a reversible oxidation step, assigned to [Pt(SS) (NN)]⁰/[Pt(SS)(NN)]⁺. When the complexes were partially oxidized by I₂, two broad e.s.r. signals atg = 1.91,g = 2.02 appeared. Raman spectra show the presence of I ₃ ^– and I^5/– in the iodine-doped complexes. The electrical conductivities of the neutral mixed ligand complexes (10^–9-10^–10S cm^–1) are raised to 10^–7–10^–8S cm^–1 by I₂ doping.