流动注射催化动力学光度法测定碘离子

Based on catalysis of I- on the decolor reaction between potassium bromate and indigo carmine in the acid medium,and combined with flow injection analysis,a new flow-injection catalytic kinetic spectrophotometric method was found for determination of iodide in sample.The experimental results show that the determination is carried out at temperature of 80℃ and the concentration of H_2SO_4,KBrO_3,and indigo carmine is 1.2 mol/L,1.8×10~(-2) mol/L and 1.0×10~(-4) mol/L respectively,the linear range for the method is 0.50～1.8 mg/L.The detection limit is 0.0022 mg/L.The relative standard deviation is 1.92%.The proposed method was applied to the determination of iodide in troche successfully.The recovery was between 99.2% and 103.6%.     

甲酸存在下 N-四氢苯并噻唑亚胺希夫碱的化学发光

新合成的N(2-四氢苯并噻唑)-2-羟基苯甲亚胺希夫碱与酸性高锰酸钾反应产生微弱的化学发光,甲酸的存在有显著的增敏作用。报道了其荧光光谱、化学发光光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱和化学发光动力学曲线,并建立了流动注射化学发光测定噻唑类希夫碱的方法。该法线性范围为1.0×10-7～8.0×10-5mol/L,检测限为5.0×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-6mol/L噻唑类希夫碱11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1.7％。     

Electrochemiluminescent determination of L-cysteine with a flow-injection analysis system.

A flow-injection electrochemiluminescent method for L-cysteine determination has been developed based on its enhancement of the electrochemiluminecence of luminol at a glassy carbon electrode. This method is simple and sensitive for cysteine determination. Under the selected experimental parameters, the linear range for cysteine concentration was 1.0 x 10(-6) - 5.0 x 10(-5) mol/l, and the detection limit was 0.67 micromol/l (S/N = 3). The relative standard deviation for 11 measurements of 1.0 x 10(-5) mol/l cysteine was 4.5%. The proposed method has been applied to the detection of cysteine in pharmaceutical injections with satisfactory results.     

四种阴离子的毛细管电泳电导检测(英文)

 采用柠檬酸 柠檬酸钠作为缓冲体系 ,使用负高压 ,对Cl-,NO3 -,HCO3 -和H2 PO4 -等 4种常见阴离子进行了分离检测 ,研究了缓冲剂的种类、浓度、pH值及操作电压对分离的影响。在选定的条件下 ,4种离子的定量线性范围 :Cl-5 0× 10 -5mol/L～ 2 5× 10 -3 mol/L ,NO3 -6 0× 10 -5mol/L～ 2 0× 10 -3 mol/L ,HCO3 -5 0× 10 -6mol/L～ 2 0× 10 -4 mol/L ,H2 PO4 -6 0× 10 -5mol/L～ 1 0× 10 -3 mol/L ;检出限 :Cl-1 5× 10 -5mol/L ,NO3 -3 0×10 -5mol/L ,HCO3 -1 0× 10 -6mol/L ,H2 PO4 -2 0× 10 -5mol/L ;峰面积的RSD (n =6 ) :Cl-3 1% ,     

流动注射-抑制化学发光法测定镱(Ⅲ)

在碱性介质中, Yb(Ⅲ)对Luminol-KMnO4体系化学发光强度具有抑制作用, 据此建立了一种测定Yb(Ⅲ)的化学发光新方法. 在优化的实验条件下, 化学发光强度与Yb(Ⅲ)的浓度在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈现出良好的线性关系. 其检测限(3σ)为5.0×10-8 mol/L, 对8.0×10-5 mol/L的Yb(Ⅲ)溶液进行测定, 相对标准偏差为3.9% (n=11). 本法已应用于合成样品中的镱的测定.     

Flow-injection determination of ornidazole by chemiluminescence detection based on a luminol-ferricyanide reaction.

A flow-injection analysis (FIA) with a chemiluminescence detection method was developed for the determination of ornidazole based on the inhibition intensity of chemiluminescence from the luminol-ferricyanide system. Under the condition of 1.0 x 10(-3) mol/L luminol and 5.0 x 10(-6) mol/L potassium ferricyanide, the response to the concentration of omidazole is linear from 0.2 microg ml(-1) to 10 microg ml(-1), and a detection limit of 0.05 microg ml(-1) can be obtained. This method has been successfully applied to the determination of omidazole in pharmaceutical preparations.     

Fe3+-H2O2-二氯荧光素化学发光体系测定药物中的扑热息痛

酸性介质中,Fe3+催化H2O2分解生成羟基自由基,进而氧化扑热息痛产生微弱的化学发光,二氯荧光素对该发光强度有较强的增敏作用。研究了影响化学发光强度的各种因素,并探讨了其可能的发光机理。在最佳化学发光条件下,其化学发光强度与扑热息痛的浓度在8.0×10-8～5.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-9mol/L,对3.5×10-6mol/L的扑热息痛平行测定9次,其相对标准偏差为2.2%。该法用于片剂中扑热息痛含量的测定,结果满意。     

Flow Injection Analysis of Histidine with Enhanced Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of Luminol

Histidine is one of the necessary basic amino acids in biological bases, which often controls the catalytic activity of enzymes and acts in holding the higher structure of proteins. Furthermore, it is also an important ingredient in pharmaceutical preparations used for treatment of hetpatosis and nephropathy. Therefore, the determination of histidine in biological fluids and pharmaceutical preparations is of great importance. Various methods have been proposed for the detection of histidine …     

Simultaneous square-wave voltammetric determination of aspartame and cyclamate using a boron-doped diamond electrode

A simple and highly selective electrochemical method was developed for the simultaneous determination of aspartame and cyclamate in dietary products at a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode. In square-wave voltammetric (SWV) measurements, the BDD electrode was able to separate the oxidation peak potentials of aspartame and cyclamate present in binary mixtures by about 400 mV. The detection limit for aspartame in the presence of 3.0x10(-4) mol L(-1) cyclamate was 4.7x10(-7) mol L(-1), and the detection limit for cyclamate in the presence of 1.0x10(-4) mol L(-1) aspartame was 4.2x10(-6) mol L(-1). When simultaneously changing the concentration of both aspartame and cyclamate in a 0.5 mol L(-1) sulfuric acid solution, the corresponding detection limits were 3.5x10(-7) and 4.5x10(-6) mol L(-1), respectively. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) obtained was 1.3% for the 1.0x10(-4) mol L(-1) aspartame solution (n=5) and 1.1% for the 3.0x10(-3) mol L(-1) cyclamate solution. The proposed method was successfully applied in the determination of aspartame in several dietary products with results similar to those obtained using an HPLC method at 95% confidence level.     

N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺-二氯荧光素化学发光体系测定废水中5-磺基水杨酸

建立了测定5-磺基水杨酸的流动注射化学发光新方法。 研究了影响化学发光强度的因素,并初步探讨了可能的发光机理。 在最佳化学发光条件下,化学发光强度与5-磺基水杨酸浓度在5.0×10-8~2.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-8 mol/L,对5.0×10-6 mol/L的5-磺基水杨酸平行测定9次,其相对标准偏差为2.7%。 该法可用于强力霉素废水中5-磺基水杨酸的测定。     

New technique for capillary electrophoresis directly coupled with end-column electrochemiluminescence detection

A new end-column electrochemiluminescence (ECL) detection technique coupling to capillary electrophoresis (CE) is characterized. A 300 microm diameter Pt working electrode was used to directly couple with a 75 microm inner diameter separation capillary without an electric field decoupler. The hydrodynamic cyclic voltammogram (CV) of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ showed that electrophoretic current did not affect the ECL reaction. The presence of high-voltage (HV) field only resulted in the shift of the ECL detection potential. The distance of capillary to electrode was an important parameter for optimizing detection performance as it determined the characteristics of mass transport toward the electrode and the actual concentration of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ in the detection region. The optimum distance of capillary to electrode was decided by the inner diameter of the capillary, too. For a 75 microm capillary, the working electrode should be placed away from the capillary outlet at a distance within the range of 220-260 microm. The effects of pH value of ECL solution and molecular structure of analytes on peak height and theoretical plate numbers were discussed. Using the 75 microm capillary, under the optimum conditions, the method provided a linear range for tripropylamine (TPA) between 1 x 10(-10) and 1 x 10(-5) mol/L with correlation coefficient of 0.998. The detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio S/N = 3) was 5.0 x 10(-11) mol/L. The relative standard deviation in peak height for eight consecutive injections was 5.6%. By this new technique lidocaine spiked in a urine sample was determined. The method exhibited the linear range for lidocaine from 5.0 x 10(-8) to 1.0 x 10(-5) mol/L with correlation efficient of 0.998. The limit of detection (S/N = 3) was 2.0 x 10(-8) mol/L.     

Chemiluminescence of tryptophan and histidine in Ru(bpy)3(2+)-KMnO4 aqueous solution

Amino acids with different chemical structures have different abilities in terms of increasing the intensity of chemiluminescence (CL) of tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) [Ru(bpy)3(2+)]. In a flow system, CL caused by the reaction between Ru(bpy)3(3+) and 15 amino acids was observed, but only tryptophan (Trp) and histidine (His) enhanced the intensity obviously, and so the CL of Trp and His and their molecular groups was studied. A calculation of the ionization potentials (IPs) of their N atom indicated that the CL intensities of these compounds depended on their IPs. In addition, the flow system was used for the determination of Trp and His, and the detection limits were 3 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) for His and 2.5 x 10(-9) mol L(-1) for Trp. The calibration curves for the two amino acids were 1.0 x 10(-7) to 5.0 x 10(-3) mol L(-1) for His and 1.0 x 10(-8) to 1.0 x 10(-4) mol L(-1) for Trp. The proposed approach was applied to the determination of His in Ganoderma.     

High sensitivity voltammetric determination of sodium nitroprusside at acetylene black electrode in the presence of CTAB

A sensitive electroanalytical method for detection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was investigated, on the basis of the enhanced electrochemical response of SNP at an acetylene black electrode (ABE) in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). Voltammetric studies showed that SNP exhibited a pair of quasi-reversible redox peaks at ABE in the presence of CTAB while no any redox peak was observed in the absence of CTAB. This was attributed to the enhanced adsorption of SNP at AB through electrostatic interactions between SNP and CTAB as well as hydrophobic adsorption of CTAB at the hydrophobic surface of ABE. Under optimal working conditions, the reduction current was proportional to the concentration of SNP in the range of 1.0x10(-7) to 1.0x10(-5) mol/L and 1.0x10(-5) to 1.0x10(-2) mol/L. A low detection limit of 5.0x10(-9) mol/L was obtained for 2 min accumulation at open circuit (S/N=3). The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of SNP in pharmaceutical dosage forms.     

Fluorimetric study of the interaction between human serum albumin and quinolones-terbium complex and its application

A highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric method is proposed for determination of human serum albumin (HSA) and some quinolone drugs. Using quinolones-terbium (Tb3+) complex as a fluorescent probe, in the buffer solution of pH 7.8, HSA can remarkably enhance the fluorescence intensity of the quinolones-Tb3+ complex at 545 nm and the enhanced fluorescence intensity of Tb3+ ion is in proportion to the concentration of HSA and quinolone drugs. Optimum conditions for the determination of HSA were also investigated. The linear ranges and limits of detection are 8.0 x 10(-9) to 8.0 x 10(-8) mol L(-1), 4.20 x 10(-9) mol L(-1) (for HSA); 1.0 x 10(-6) to 4.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1), 1.87 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) (for norfloxacin) and 1.0 x 10(-7) to 1.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1), 4.82 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) (for enoxacine), respectively. This method is simple, practical and relatively free interference from coexisting substances, as well as much more sensitive than most of the existing assays.     

TpPa-1/Nafion修饰电极的差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法同时测定铜离子和汞离子

通过机械化学合成法合成了一种共价有机框架材料TpPa-1,以此作为电极材料制备化学修饰电极,研究了修饰电极的差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法(DPASV)同时测定铜离子和汞离子。结果表明,TpPa-1/Nafion修饰电极在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中可实现对Cu^2+和Hg^2+的同时检测。Cu^2+的检出限为5.0×10^-8 mol/L线性范围为1.0×10^-7~5.0×10^-5 mol/L,R^2=0.9975。Hg^2+的检出限为1.0×10^-8 mol/L,线性范围为2.0×10^-8~1.0×10^-4 mol/L,R^2=0.9988。采用上述方法对实际样品进行检测,回收率为97.6%~105.5%,RSD均小于4.0%。     

Terbium sensitized determination of tosufloxacin using electrochemiluminescence method.

A novel method for determination of trace amounts of tosufloxacin (TFLX) based on electrochemiluminescence (ECL) has been developed. The calibration graphs for TFLX were linear in the range of 5.0 x 10(-11)-3.5 x 10(-7) mol/L, with the detection limit of 1.3 x 10(-11) mol/L. Key factors affecting the determination of TFLX were investigated. TFLX amounts in capsule and serum samples were successfully detected by this method. A possible mechanism of energy transfer, and thus the explanation of ECL in the Tb3+-TFLX-Na2S2O4 system are discussed.     

胶束电动毛细管色谱安培检测中药马齿苋中多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素

建立了胶束电动毛细管色谱结合电化学安培检测同时分析中药马齿苋中多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素的方法。考察了缓冲液的浓度、pH值、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度以及工作电极电势对分离检测的影响。在优化的条件下,多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素在1.0×10-6～5 0×10-4mol/L范围内有良好线性,浓度检测限(S/N=3)分别为8 7×10-7mol/L和4 2×10-7mol/L,质量检测限分别为1 45fmol和0 41fmol。该方法组分定性可靠,不需要衍生处理,选择性好。将该法应用于中药马齿苋样品的分析,获得了较好的结果。     

Non-protected fluid room-temperature phosphorimetric procedure for the direct determination of naftopidil in biological fluids

Non-protected fluid room temperature phosphorescence, NPRTP, has been applied to the determination of naftopidil in biological fluids. The proposed method is based on obtaining a phosphorescence signal from naftopidil using potassium iodide as heavy atom perturber and sodium sulfite as a deoxygenating reagent without a protected medium. Optimized conditions for the determination were 1.4 mol L= KI, 5.0 x l0(-3) mol L(-1) sodium sulfite, pH 6.5 (adjusted with sodium hydrogen phosphate-dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution, 5.0 x 10(-2) mol L(-1). The delay time, gate time, and time between flashes were 70 micros, 400 micros, and 5 ms, respectively. The maximum phosphorescence signal appeared instantly and the intensity was measured at lambda(ex)=287 nm and lambda(em)=525 nm. The response obtained was linearly dependent on concentration in the range 50 to 600 ng mL(-1). The detection limit, according to error-propagation theory, was 7.93 ng mL(-1) and the detection limit as proposed by Clayton was 11.12 ng mL(-1). The repeatability was studied by using ten solutions of 400 ng mL(-1) naftopidil; if the theory of error propagation is assumed the relative error is 0.88%. The standard deviation of replicates was found to be 3.5 ng mL(-1). This method was successfully applied to the analysis of naftopidil in human serum and urine with recoveries of 104.0 +/- 0.6% for serum and 106.0 +/- 1.0% for urine.     

基于纳米CeO_2增敏鲁米诺化学发光法测定对乙酰氨基酚的研究

基于碱性条件下,CeO_2纳米粒子能够有效增敏鲁米诺-KMnO_4体系的化学发光,并结合流动注射技术建立了一种对乙酰氨基酚测定的新方法。实验研究了影响化学发光检测信号的多种因素,并初步探讨了可能的化学发光机理。在最佳实验条件下,对乙酰氨基酚浓度在1.0×10-7~5.0×10-5mol/L范围内与相对化学发光强度的抑制值呈良好的线性相关,相关系数(r2)为0.996 4,检出限(3σ)为3.3×10-8mol/L。对5.0×10-6mol/L的对乙酰氨基酚溶液平行测定11次,计算得相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.3%。该法用于银翘片中对乙酰氨基酚含量的测定,回收率为98.0%;对尿液的加标回收率为97.9%~98.7%,结果满意。     

Determination of hesperidin and synephrine in Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection

A method based on capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection (CE-ED) has been developed for the determination of hesperidin (HP) and synephrine (SP) in the Chinese traditional herbal drug, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, the dried rind of the ripe fruits of Citrus reticulata Blanco (mandarin orange). The effects of some important factors such as the acidity and concentration of running buffer, separation voltage, and detection potential were investigated to determine the optimum conditions. The working electrode was a 300 microm diameter carbon disc electrode positioned opposite the outlet of the capillary. Both analytes could be well separated within 5 min in a 40 cm long capillary at a separation voltage of 12 kV in 50 mmol L(-1) borate buffer (pH 9.0). Excellent linearity was observed for the dependence of peak current on analyte concentration in the range from 2.5 x 10(-6) to 1.0 x 10(-3) mol L(-1) for SP and from 5.0 x 10(-6) to 1.0 x 10(-3) mol L(-1) for HP. The detection limits (S/N=3) for SP and HP were 4.96 x 10(-7) mol L(-1) and 6.54 x 10(-7) mol L(-1), respectively. This method has been successfully applied for the analysis of real samples, with satisfactory results.