毛细管气相色谱/傅立叶变换红外光谱分析高温煤焦油中的重油馏分

在原有工作基础上 ,采用毛细管气相色谱 /傅立叶变换红外光谱 -色谱保留指数 ( GC/ FTIR- RI)联合解析技术 ,研究了高温煤焦油重油馏分的化学组成。分别从重油馏分 F7( 30 0～ 330℃ )和 F8( 330～ 360℃ )中分离并鉴定出 70和 61种化合物 ,了解到不同配煤工艺对煤焦油组成与性能的影响 ,从而获得了一些有意义的结果 ,为煤焦油的集中加工和新产品开发提供了重要依据     

高温煤焦油组成的毛细管气相色谱／傅立叶变换红外光谱研究─—中油馏分的分析

在原有研究工作基础上，采用气相色谱／傅立叶变换红外光浴保留指数（ＧＣ／ＦＴＩＲ－ＲＩ）技术，结合同系物保留指数与沸点的关联式中斜率因子的重要作用，研究了高温煤焦油中油馏分的化学组成。分别从Ｆ＿３、Ｆ＿４、Ｆ＿５、Ｆ＿６中分离并鉴定出４１，５３，６４，６０种化合物，获得了有价值的实验数据和结果，为煤焦油的深度加工与处理提供了重要的理论依据。     

高温煤焦油组成的毛细管气相色谱／傅立叶变换红外光谱研究─—中油馏分的分析

 在原有研究工作基础上，采用气相色谱／傅立叶变换红外光浴保留指数（ＧＣ／ＦＴＩＲ－ＲＩ）技术，结合同系物保留指数与沸点的关联式中斜率因子的重要作用，研究了高温煤焦油中油馏分的化学组成。分别从Ｆ＿３、Ｆ＿４、Ｆ＿５、Ｆ＿６中分离并鉴定出４１，５３，６４，６０种化合物，获得了有价值的实验数据和结果，为煤焦油的深度加工与处理提供了重要的理论依据。     

气相色谱／傅立叶变换红外光谱与保留指数联合定性新方法

〕本文报道了Kovats保留指数辅助红外光谱并结合一些知识规则进行综合二维检索的方法,详细地叙述了二维检索排序参数的计算,并介绍这一方法在NicoletGC/FTIR仪器系统上计算机实现等方面的工作。程序采用Fortran-77编写。     

填充毛细管液相色谱-高温毛细管气相色谱在线联用分析重油

重油的组成分析一直是个难题,它的沸点高,族组分种类多,各族内组分的异构体又极为繁多.最好的分析方法是用高效液相色谱(HPLC)做族分离,馏分收集后再用CGC分析.但HPLC的族馏分体积比CGC进样量大100倍.本文采用填充毛细管液相色谱(μHPLC)与高温毛细管气相色谱(HTGC)在线联用技术[1]分析重油.正相μHPLC将样品按族分离,μHPLC的柱效高,族分离能力强,而小的馏分体积(<100μL)可避免GC分流进样.在一次LC进样后,多位储存型联用接口将分离后的各族组分切割、存储并分别无损失转入HTGC分析,利用FID对高于C10的有机物的响应值相…     

傅立叶变换红外光谱法在高聚物分析中的进展

本文综述了漫反射傅立叶变换红外光谱法，傅立叶谱换红外光声光谱法，显微傅立叶变换红外光谱法，傅立叶变换红外光谱仪与各种仪器的联用，以及计算机技术等在高聚物分析中的应用。     

山苍子核仁油的大口径毛细管柱气相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱分析

本文采用国产色谱仪与进口红外光谱仪及接口加工组成气相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱(GC-FTIR)分析仪,使用大口径弹性石英毛细管柱(WBC),分析了湖南省永顺县产山苍子核仁油的组成。讨论了利用等高线图(CTD)分析技术及差谱技术处理GC-FTIR分析数据的方法,得出了其中约80多个组分的纯化合物气相红外光谱图,定性了其中38种物质,占总色谱峰面积的90％以上。     

毛细管液相色谱高温毛细管气相色谱在线联用方法在原油族组成分析中的应用

 原油经过脱沥青处理后 ,采用填充毛细管液相色谱 (PC HPLC)与高温毛细管气相色谱 (HTGC)在线联用技术分析原油中的脂肪烃、芳烃、胶质。样品经过PC HPLC族分离后 ,各族组分峰被依次切割并存放在多位储存接口内 ,再分别无损失地转入GC进行各族组分的定量分析。方法简单、灵活 ,重复性误差 (RSD)≤ 3%。     

Column switching applied to capillary gas chromatography/fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

A dual oven gas chromatograph incorporating a micro, mechanical switching valve has been interfaced to an FTIR spectrometer. With this system, each oven can be operated with independent temperature control. Complete choice of the columns' type and capacity gives flexibility in the separation prior to spectroscopic evaluation. An application which demonstrates some of the advantages of column switching in GC/FTIR is presented. Minor sample components have been successfully analyzed by heart-cutting the appropriate section of the separation from a high to a low capacity column. In this way, the dynamic range of the technique is effectively increased while an efficient chromatographic inlet to the FTIR is maintained.     

Analysis of pyrethrins using capillary supercritical fluid chromatography and capillary gas chromatography with fourier transform infrared detection

The six insecticidally active components in a commercial preparation of pyrethrin extract are separated by capillary gas chromatography (GC) and by capillary supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). Thermal degradation of pyrethrin I and II are observed under the GC conditions required to separate the pyrethrin components. The use of shorter columns and thinner stationary phase coatings reduce the amount of degradation but cannot eliminate degradation of pyrethrin II. The SFC chromatograms, obtained under thermally mild conditions, show that all components including pyrethrin II elute without degradation. Infrared spectra of cinerin I & II, jasmolin I & II, and pyrethrin I & II are obtained using a flow through SFC/IR detection cell. Spectra clearly reveal the structural differences needed to distinguish and identify the components in the extract.     

化工废渣中半挥发性有机有害物的GC/MS分析

 参照美国环保局的８２７０方法，根据我国情况采用内标定量法对某化工废渣进行半挥发性有机物分析，使用内标法可消除系统和进样过程中带来的误差，提高数据的置信度。通过实验，测得废渣中含１０种美国环保局规定的优先监测污染物和１１种含氯化合物，含量在０．４～８０μｇ／ｇ之间。它们对人体有较大危害，必须进行严格处理才能排放。     

Polychlorobiphenyls differentiation and identification by gas chromatography/fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Reference infrared vapour phase spectra of 20 polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) have been obtained by gas chromatography/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (GC/FTIR). These spectra are consistent with those of PCB obtained by diffuse reflectance IR spectroscopy (DRIFT) and with those of more simple molecular structures (iodochlorobenzenes, 1-bromodichlorobenzenes). The IR frequencies of the GC/FTIR spectra of PCB are assigned in terms of substitution patterns. This work shows that GC/FTIR can be a good approach for differentiation and identification of PCB in complex mixtures.     

Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions

Summary A method for determination of the composition of the light oil fractions in high-temperature coal tar by means of distillation, followed by gas chromatography on a crosslinked fused-silica, capillary column coated with optimum amount of stationary phase and identification by capillary gas chromatography/Fourier transform infrared spectrometry combined with GC retention indices (GC/FTIR-RI) is described. This method was effectively used to identify complex mixture such as coal tar without any standard samples, especially, adapted for isomeric compounds. More than 60 and 50 compounds were also separated and identified respectively in light oil fractions. This shows the capability of the capillary GC/FTIR combined with GC retention indices to identify isomers not accomplished by GC/MS.     

气相色谱-质谱法分析橡苔浸膏中的挥发性化学成分

 用挥发油提取器提取橡苔浸膏中的挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)分析了其中的化学成分,采用GC峰面积归一化法定量,鉴定出24种化合物,共占挥发油总量的83%以上     

毛细管气相色谱法同时测定鸡蛋中的胆固醇和α-维生素E

 采用 2 0mol/L的KOH乙醇溶液直接皂化 ,石油醚萃取 ,大口径毛细管气相色谱法测定鸡蛋中的胆固醇和α 维生素E(α VE) ,讨论并确定了鸡蛋样品皂化的最佳条件。胆固醇和α VE的回收率分别为 91.0 %～ 93.3%和82 .5 %～ 95 .0 % ,其RSD分别为 2 7%～ 3 1%和 4 9%～ 6 9% (n =5 )。该法具有简便、快速、灵敏、准确等优点。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定速效伤风胶囊中对乙酰氨基酚、咖啡因、马来酸氯苯那敏的含量

 用５％Ｐｈ－Ｍｅ－Ｓｉｌｉｃｏｎｅ毛细管色谱柱，ＦＩＤ，二阶程序升温，以正十六烷作为内标物测定速效伤风胶囊中对乙酰氨基酚、咖啡因、马来酸氯苯那敏的含量。浓度线性范围：对乙酰氨基酚４～２０ｇ／Ｌ，咖啡因０．０８４～０．４２ｇ／Ｌ，马来酸氯苯那敏０．１５～０．７５ｇ／Ｌ。平均回收率（ｎ＝５）：对乙酰氨基酚９９．６２％（ＲＳＤ＝０．４４％）咖啡因９６．４６％（ＲＳＤ＝１．３２％），马来酸氯苯那敏９８．５５％（ＲＳＤ＝０．６５％）。     

Development of capillary supercritical fluid chromatography/Fourier transform infrared spectrometry

Summary The feasibility of a new technique, supercritical fluid chromatography/Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (SFC/FTIR), for separation and identification of nonvolatile and labile compounds in complex mixtures is discussed in this report. The design of a high pressure (flow cell) interface is described. The results of a continuing study of possible mobile phases for SFC/FTIR are presented. Finally, SFC/FTIR was applied to a standard test mixture. The current detection limits of one component of the mixture, 2,6-di-t-butylphenol, are presented.