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1.
Shu-Yu Hsu 《Mathematische Annalen》2003,325(4):665-693
We prove that the solution u of the equation u
t
=Δlog u, u>0, in (Ω\{x
0})×(0,T), Ω⊂ℝ2, has removable singularities at {x
0}×(0,T) if and only if for any 0<α<1, 0<a<b<T, there exist constants ρ0, C
1, C
2>0, such that C
1
|x−x
0|α≤u(x,t)≤C
2|x−x
0|−α holds for all 0<|x−x
0|≤ρ0 and a≤t≤b. As a consequence we obtain a sufficient condition for removable singularities at {∞}×(0,T) for solutions of the above equation in ℝ2×(0,T) and we prove the existence of infinitely many finite mass solutions for the equation in ℝ2×(0,T) when 0≤u
0∉L
1
(ℝ2) is radially symmetric and u
0L
loc
1(ℝ2).
Received: 16 December 2001 / Revised version: 20 May 2002 / Published online: 10 February 2003
Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 35B40, 35B25, 35K55, 35K65 相似文献
2.
Jie Ming Wang 《数学学报(英文版)》2009,25(5):741-758
The stochastic comparison and preservation of positive correlations for Levy-type processes on R^d are studied under the condition that Levy measure v satisfies f{0〈|z|≤1)|z||v(x, dz) - v(x, d(-z))| 〈 ∞, x∈ R^d, while the sufficient conditions and necessary ones for them are obtained. In some cases the conditions for stochastic comparison are not only sufficient but also necessary. 相似文献
3.
For β > 0 and an integer r ≥ 2, denote by [(H)\tilde]¥,br\tilde H_{\infty ,\beta }^r those 2π-periodic, real-valued functions f on ℝ, which are analytic in S
β
:= {z ∈ ℂ: |Im z| < β} and satisfy the restriction |f
(r)(z)|≤1, z ∈ S
β
. The optimal quadrature formulae about information composed of the values of a function and its kth (k = 1, ..., r − 1) derivatives on free knots for the classes [(H)\tilde]¥,br\tilde H_{\infty ,\beta }^r are obtained, and the error estimates of the optimal quadrature formulae are exactly determined. 相似文献
4.
Let Zjt, j = 1, . . . , d, be independent one-dimensional symmetric stable processes of index α ∈ (0,2). We consider the system of stochastic differential
equations
where the matrix A(x)=(Aij(x))1≤ i, j ≤ d is continuous and bounded in x and nondegenerate for each x. We prove existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to this system. The approach of this paper uses the martingale problem
method. For this, we establish some estimates for pseudodifferential operators with singular state-dependent symbols. Let
λ2 > λ1 > 0. We show that for any two vectors a, b∈ ℝd with |a|, |b| ∈ (λ1, λ2) and p sufficiently large, the Lp-norm of the operator whose Fourier multiplier is (|u · a|α - |u · b|α) / ∑j=1d |ui|α is bounded by a constant multiple of |a−b|θ for some θ > 0, where u=(u1 , . . . , ud) ∈ ℝd. We deduce from this the Lp-boundedness of pseudodifferential operators with symbols of the form ψ(x,u)=|u · a(x)|α / ∑j=1d |ui|α, where u=(u1,...,ud) and a is a continuous function on ℝd with |a(x)|∈ (λ1, λ2) for all x∈ ℝd.
Research partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0244737.
Research partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0303310. 相似文献
5.
Suppose thatA ⊂R
n
is a bounded set of diameter 1 and that:f:A →l
2 is a map satisfying the nearisometry condition |x−y|−ɛ≤|fx−fy|≤|x−y|+ɛ withɛ≤1. Then there is an isometryS:A →l
2 such that |Sx−fx|≤c
n √ɛ for allx inA. IfA satisfies a thickness condition and iff:A →R
n
, then there is an isometryS:R
n
→R
n
with |Sx−fx|≤c
nɛ/q, whereq is a thickness parameter. 相似文献
6.
Shu-Yu Hsu 《Mathematische Annalen》2006,334(1):153-197
Let a1,a2, . . . ,am ∈ ℝ2, 2≤f ∈ C([0,∞)), gi ∈ C([0,∞)) be such that 0≤gi(t)≤2 on [0,∞) ∀i=1, . . . ,m. For any p>1, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the equation ut=Δ(logu), u>0, in satisfying and logu(x,t)/log|x|→−f(t) as |x|→∞, logu(x,t)/log|x−ai|→−gi(t) as |x−ai|→0, uniformly on every compact subset of (0,T) for any i=1, . . . ,m under a mild assumption on u0 where We also obtain similar existence and uniqueness of solutions of the above equation in bounded smooth convex domains of ℝ2 with prescribed singularities at a finite number of points in the domain. 相似文献
7.
James R. Holub 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1985,52(3):231-238
LetW(D) denote the set of functionsf(z)=Σ
n=0
∞
A
n
Z
n
a
nzn for which Σn=0
∞|a
n
|<+∞. Given any finite set lcub;f
i
(z)rcub;
i=1
n
inW(D) the following are equivalent: (i) The generalized shift sequence lcub;f
1(z)z
kn
,f
2(z)z
kn+1, …,f
n
(z)z
(k+1)n−1rcub;
k=0
∞
is a basis forW(D) which is equivalent to the basis lcub;z
m
rcub;
m=0
∞
. (ii) The generalized shift sequence is complete inW(D), (iii) The function
has no zero in |z|≦1, wherew=e
2πiti
/n. 相似文献
8.
We show that T is a surjective multiplicative (but not necessarily linear) isometry from the Smirnov class on the open unit disk, the ball, or the polydisk onto itself,
if and only if there exists a holomorphic automorphism Φ such that T(f)=f ○ Φ for every class element f or T(f) = [`(f° [`(j)] )]\overline {f^\circ \bar \varphi } for every class element f, where the automorphism Φ is a unitary transformation in the case of the ball and Φ(z
1, ..., z
n
) = (l1 zi1 ,...,ln zin )(\lambda _1 z_{i_1 } ,...,\lambda _n z_{i_n } ) for |λ
j
| = 1, 1 ≤ j ≤ n, and (i
1; ..., i
n
)is some permutation of the integers from 1through n in the case of the n-dimensional polydisk. 相似文献
9.
S. Staněk 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(2):277-298
We present existence principles for the nonlocal boundary-value problem (φ(u(p−1)))′=g(t,u,...,u(p−1), αk(u)=0, 1≤k≤p−1, where p ≥ 2, π: ℝ → ℝ is an increasing and odd homeomorphism, g is a Carathéodory function that is either regular or has singularities in its space variables, and α
k: C
p−1[0, T] → ℝ is a continuous functional. An application of the existence principles to singular Sturm-Liouville problems (−1)n(φ(u(2n−)))′=f(t,u,...,u(2n−1)), u(2k)(0)=0, αku(2k)(T)+bku(2k=1)(T)=0, 0≤k≤n−1, is given.
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 240–259, February, 2008. 相似文献
10.
The Grunsky coefficient inequalities play a crucial role in various problems and are intrinsically connected with the integrable
holomorphic quadratic differentials having only zeros of even order. For the functions with quasi-conformal extensions, the
Grunsky constant ℵ(f) and the extremal dilatationk(f) are related by ℵ(f)≤k(f). In 1985, Jürgen Moser conjectured that any univalent functionf(z)=z+b
0+b
1
z
−1+… on Δ*={|z|>1} can be approximated locally uniformly by functions with ℵ(f)<k(f). In this paper, we prove a theorem confirming Moser’s conjecture, which sheds new light on the features of Grunsky coefficients.
In memory of Jürgen Moser
The research was supported by the RiP program of the Volkswagen-Stiftung in the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach. 相似文献
11.
S Ponnusamy 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1994,104(2):397-411
Denote byS
* (⌕), (0≤⌕<1), the family consisting of functionsf(z)=z+a
2z2+...+anzn+... that are analytic and starlike of order ⌕, in the unit disc ⋎z⋎<1. In the present article among other things, with very
simple conditions on μ, ⌕ andh(z) we prove the f’(z) (f(z)/z)μ−1<h(z) implies f∈S*(⌕). Our results in this direction then admit new applications in the study of univalent functions. In many cases these results
considerably extend the earlier works of Miller and Mocanu [6] and others. 相似文献
12.
B. Bojarski 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2006,255(1):65-81
We prove that a function f is in the Sobolev class W
loc
m,p
(ℝ
n
) or W
m,p
(Q) for some cube Q ⊂ ℝ
n
if and only if the formal (m − 1)-Taylor remainder R
m−1
f(x,y) of f satisfies the pointwise inequality |R
m−1
f(x,y)| ≤ |x − y|
m
[a(x) + a(y)] for some a ε L
p
(Q) outside a set N ⊂ Q of null Lebesgue measure. This is analogous to H. Whitney’s Taylor remainder condition characterizing the traces of smooth
functions on closed subsets of ℝ
n
.
Dedicated to S.M. Nikol’skiĭ on the occasion of his 100th birthday
The main results and ideas of this paper were presented in the plenary lecture of the author at the International Conference
and Workshop Function Spaces, Approximation Theory and Nonlinear Analysis dedicated to the centennial of Sergei Mikhailovich Nikol’skii, Moscow, May 24–28, 2005. 相似文献
13.
Eliyahu Beller 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1977,27(3-4):320-330
A generalization of the Blaschke product is constructed. This product enables one to factor out the zeros of the members of
certain non-Nevanlinna classes of functions analytic in the unit disc, so that the remaining (non-vanishing) functions still
belong to the same class. This is done for the classesA
−n (0<n<∞) andB
−n (0<n<2) defined as follows:f ∈A
−n iff |f(z)|≦C
f
(1−|z|)−n
,f ∈B
−n
iff |f(z)|≦exp {C
f
(1−|z|)−n
}, whereC
f
depends onf. 相似文献
14.
Michel Talagrand 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1998,112(4):545-563
Consider 0<α<1 and the Gaussian process Y(t) on ℝ
N
with covariance E(Y(s)Y(t))=|t|2α+|s|2α−|t−s|2α, where |t| is the Euclidean norm of t. Consider independent copies X
1,…,X
d
of Y and␣the process X(t)=(X
1(t),…,X
d
(t)) valued in ℝ
d
. When kN≤␣(k−1)αd, we show that the trajectories of X do not have k-multiple points. If N<αd and kN>(k−1)αd, the set of k-multiple points of the trajectories X is a countable union of sets of finite Hausdorff measure associated with the function ϕ(ɛ)=ɛ
k
N
/α−(
k
−1)
d
(loglog(1/ɛ))
k
. If N=αd, we show that the set of k-multiple points of the trajectories of X is a countable union of sets of finite Hausdorff measure associated with the function ϕ(ɛ)=ɛ
d
(log(1/ɛ) logloglog 1/ɛ)
k
. (This includes the case k=1.)
Received: 20 May 1997 / Revised version: 15 May 1998 相似文献
15.
Maria E. Schonbek 《Mathematische Annalen》2006,336(3):505-538
This paper considers the existence and large time behavior of solutions to the convection-diffusion equation u
t
−Δu+b(x)·∇(u|u|
q
−1)=f(x, t) in ℝ
n
×[0,∞), where f(x, t) is slowly decaying and q≥1+1/n (or in some particular cases q≥1). The initial condition u
0 is supposed to be in an appropriate L
p
space. Uniform and nonuniform decay of the solutions will be established depending on the data and the forcing term.This work is partially supported by an AMO Grant 相似文献
16.
Norbert Steinmetz 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2002,128(1):29-52
We consider the solutions of the First Painlevé Differential Equationω″=z+6w
2, commonly known as First Painlevé Transcendents. Our main results are the sharp order estimate λ(w)≤5/2, actually an equality, and sharp estimates for the spherical derivatives ofw andf(z)=z
−1
w(z
2), respectively:w#(z)=O(|z|3/4) andf#(z)=O(|z|3/2). We also determine in some detail the local asymptotic distribution of poles, zeros anda-points. The methods also apply to Painlevé’s Equations II and IV. 相似文献
17.
Alan J. Hoffman 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2006,25(1-3):1-6
Assume F={f1,. . .,fn} is a family of nonnegative functions of n−1 nonnegative variables such that, for every matrix A of order n, |aii|>fi (moduli of off-diagonal entries in row i of A) for all i implies A nonsingular. We show that there is a positive vector x, depending only on F, such that for all A=(aij), and all i, fi≥∑j|aij|{xj}/xi. This improves a theorem of Ky Fan, and yields a generalization of a nonsingularity criterion of Gudkov.
Dedicated to Charles A. Micchelli, in celebration of his 60th birthday and our 30 years of friendship 相似文献
18.
Florian Luca 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2005,233(2):239-256
In [2], it was shown that if a and b are multiplicatively independent integers and ɛ > 0, then the inequality gcd (an − 1,bn − 1) < exp(ɛn) holds for all but finitely many positive integers n. Here, we generalize the above result. In particular, we show that if f(x),f1(x),g(x),g1(x) are non-zero polynomials with integer coefficients, then for every ɛ > 0, the inequality
gcd (f(n)an+g(n), f1(n)bn+g1(n)) < exp(ne){\rm gcd}\, (f(n)a^n+g(n), f_1(n)b^n+g_1(n)) < \exp(n\varepsilon)
holds for all but finitely many positive integers n. 相似文献
19.
T. S. Kopaliani 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(12):2006-2014
We point out that if the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on the space L
p(t)(ℝ), 1 < a ≤ p(t) ≤ b < ∞, t ∈ ℝ, then the well-known characterization of the spaces L
p
(ℝ), 1 < p < ∞, by the Littlewood–Paley theory extends to the space L
p(t)(ℝ). We show that, for n > 1 , the Littlewood–Paley operator is bounded on L
p(t) (ℝ
n
), 1 < a ≤ p(t) ≤ b < ∞, t ∈ ℝ
n
, if and only if p(t) = const.
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 12, pp. 1709–1715, December, 2008. 相似文献
20.
Haruhide Matsuda 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2002,18(4):763-768
Let a, b, m, and t be integers such that 1≤a<b and 1≤t≤⌉(b−m+1)/a⌉. Suppose that G is a graph of order |G| and H is any subgraph of G with the size |E(H)|=m. Then we prove that G has an [a,b]-factor containing all the edges of H if the minimum degree is at least a, |G|>((a+b)(t(a+b−1)−1)+2m)/b, and |N
G
(x
1)∪⋯ ∪N
G
(x
t
)|≥(a|G|+2m)/(a+b) for every independent set {x
1,…,x
t
}⊆V(G). This result is best possible in some sense and it is an extension of the result of H. Matsuda (A neighborhood condition
for graphs to have [a,b]-factors, Discrete Mathematics 224 (2000) 289–292).
Received: October, 2001 Final version received: September 17, 2002
RID="*"
ID="*" This research was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement
of Young Scientists, 13740084, 2001 相似文献